| Organising body | Chinese Basketball Management Center |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1995; 30 years ago (1995) |
| First season | 1995–96 |
| Country | China |
| Federation | Chinese Basketball Association |
| Confederation | FIBA Asia |
| Divisions | 2 |
| Number of teams | 20 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| International cup | Basketball Champions League Asia |
| Current champions | Zhejiang Lions (1st title) (2024–25) |
| Most championships | Guangdong Southern Tigers (11 titles) |
| Most appearances | Zhou Peng (740) |
| All-time top scorer | Lester Hudson (13,076) |
| TV partners | CCTV, Migu Video |
| Website | CBALeague.com |
| Chinese Basketball Association | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 中國男子籃球職業聯賽 | ||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中国男子篮球职业联赛 | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
TheChinese Basketball Association (simplified Chinese:中国男子篮球职业联赛;traditional Chinese:中國男子籃球職業聯賽;pinyin:Zhōngguó Nánzǐ Lánqiú Zhíyè Liánsài), often abbreviated as theCBA, is the first-tier men's professionalbasketball league in China.
The league is commonly known by fans as the CBA, and this acronym is even used in Chinese on a regular basis. The CBA should not be confused with theNational Basketball League (NBL), which is a professionalminor league. There is also aWomen's Chinese Basketball Association (WCBA).
A few Chinese players who competed in the CBA in the early stages of their careers—includingWang Zhizhi,Mengke Bateer,Yao Ming,Yi Jianlian,Sun Yue, andZhou Qi—have also played in theNational Basketball Association (NBA). Others, such asXue Yuyang andWang Zhelin, were chosen in thedraft, but did not play in the NBA.
Only a limited number of foreign players are allowed on each CBA team. Notable imports include former NBA All-StarsStephon Marbury,Tracy McGrady,Gilbert Arenas,Steve Francis,Metta World Peace andKenyon Martin—as well as several NBA veterans who would become CBA All-Stars—Michael Beasley,Aaron Brooks,Jimmer Fredette,Al Harrington,Lester Hudson,Randolph Morris,Shavlik Randolph,Jeremy Lin andJ.R. Smith.
The CBA began play in the1995–96 season. The league should not be confused with theChinese Basketball Association (organisation), which was founded in June 1956[1] and represents the country in matters involving the sport's governing body,FIBA. Basketball in China is currently regulated by theChinese Basketball Management Center.
Other Chinese basketball leagues include theNational Basketball League (NBL), theChinese University Basketball Association (CUBA), and theChinese High School Basketball League (CHBL).[2] At one time there was a league called theChinese New Basketball Alliance (CNBA),[3] one of whose most prominent teams was the Beijing Sea Lions, but this venture lasted for just one winter (1996–97).[4]
The first non-Chinese player to compete in the CBA was Mihail Savinkov ofUzbekistan, who joined theZhejiang Squirrels in the league's inaugural 1995–96 campaign.[5] During the1996–97 season,James Hodges became one of the firstAmericans to play in the CBA, and his signing by theLiaoning Hunters helped pave the way for many more imports from theUnited States to follow in the ensuing years.
Some other notable foreign pioneers includedJohn Spencer, who joined theJiangsu Dragons later in the 1996–97 campaign, andDavid Vanterpool, who inked a deal with theJilin Northeast Tigers the following winter, who helped the team move up to the CBA in time for the1998–99 season. The CBA's first international coach was American Robert Hoggard, who led the Sichuan Pandas for the last eight games of the 1997–98 campaign.[6]
For a full list of teams, seeCurrent clubs section below. Also seeCategory:Chinese Basketball Association teams.
The full name of each team usually consists of three parts, in the following order:
The presence of corporate sponsor names can occasionally lead to confusion about what name to use in English because many variants may be seen. Team names are usually abbreviated (inChinese orEnglish), so that either the corporate sponsor name or the nickname is used interchangeably (rarely both). In addition, team nicknames can sometimes be translated into English in more than one way, and corporate sponsors tend to change frequently over time.
Nickname changes are rare, but occasionally happen, such as when theShandong team switched fromFlaming Bulls (1995) toLions (2003) toGold Lions (2004) toGolden Stars (2014). Other examples include theLiaoning team dumpingHunters (1995) forDinosaurs (2008) and thenFlying Leopards (2011) -- as well as theFoshan team's evolving attempts to "Anglicize" its nickname—by going fromKylins (2001) toDralions toLong-Lions.
In previous years, the title of the league itself was available for corporate naming sponsorship. In 1999–2000 and 2000–2001 it was known as theHilton League, in 2001–2002 and 2002–2003 it was theMotorola League, and in 2003–2004 it was sponsored byChina Unicom. These corporate league titles were not always used in the news media, however, and this sponsorship practice was discontinued at the start of the 2004–2005 season.[7]
While clubs are listed by division here, the CBA does not use these designations for regular season purposes anymore, as each squad now plays each other once at home and once on the road (plus eight additional games within each of the four rotating "strength of schedule" sub-groupings). Divisions are used for the league's annual All-Star Game, however, and are shown here for the sake of convenience.
This is a chronological listing of current and former CBA teams according to the season that they entered the league.

Current teamsDefunct Teams
In 2005, the league unveiled the Mou Zuoyun Cup (Chinese:牟作云杯), which was awarded for the first time to the winning team in the CBA Finals.Mou Zuoyun (1913–2007) was a member of theChinese men's national basketball team which competed at the1936 Summer Olympics, and he later served as a coach and a pioneer in building Chinese basketball.[8]
| Season | Champions | Result | Runners-up | Finals MVP | Notes | Winning team coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995–96 | Bayi Rockets | 2–0 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | Home-and-away series used for two seasons | Wang Fei | |
| 1996–97 | Bayi Rockets | 2–0 | Liaoning Hunters | Wang Fei | ||
| 1997–98 | Bayi Rockets | 3–0 | Liaoning Hunters | Best-of-five series used for eight seasons | Wang Fei | |
| 1998–99 | Bayi Rockets | 3–0 | Liaoning Hunters | Wang Fei | ||
| 1999–00 | Bayi Rockets | 3–0 | Shanghai Sharks | Wang Zhizhi (Bayi) | Zhang Bin | |
| 2000–01 | Bayi Rockets | 3–1 | Shanghai Sharks | Yao Ming (Shanghai) | Wang Fei | |
| 2001–02 | Shanghai Sharks | 3–1 | Bayi Rockets | Liu Yudong (Bayi) | Li Qiuping | |
| 2002–03 | Bayi Rockets | 3–1 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | Liu Yudong (Bayi) | Adiljan Suleyman | |
| 2003–04 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 3–1 | Bayi Rockets | Du Feng (Guangdong) | Li Chunjiang | |
| 2004–05 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 3–2 | Jiangsu Dragons | Zhu Fangyu (Guangdong) | Li Chunjiang | |
| 2005–06 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 4–1 | Bayi Rockets | Yi Jianlian (Guangdong) | Best-of-seven series used since 2005–06 | Li Chunjiang |
| 2006–07 | Bayi Rockets | 4–1 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | Wang Zhizhi (Bayi) | Adiljan Suleyman | |
| 2007–08 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 4–1 | Liaoning Hunters | Zhu Fangyu (Guangdong) | Li Chunjiang | |
| 2008–09 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 4–1 | Xinjiang Flying Tigers | Zhu Fangyu (Guangdong) | Li Chunjiang | |
| 2009–10 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 4–1 | Xinjiang Flying Tigers | Zhu Fangyu (Guangdong) | Li Chunjiang | |
| 2010–11 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 4–2 | Xinjiang Flying Tigers | Wang Shipeng (Guangdong) | Li Chunjiang | |
| 2011–12 | Beijing Ducks | 4–1 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | Lee Hsueh-lin (Beijing) | Min Lulei | |
| 2012–13 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 4–0 | Shandong Gold Lions | Yi Jianlian | Du Feng | |
| 2013–14 | Beijing Ducks | 4–2 | Xinjiang Flying Tigers | Randolph Morris (Beijing) | Min Lulei | |
| 2014–15 | Beijing Ducks | 4–2 | Liaoning Flying Leopards | Stephon Marbury (Beijing) | Min Lulei | |
| 2015–16 | Sichuan Blue Whales | 4–1 | Liaoning Flying Leopards | Hamed Haddadi (Sichuan) | Yang Xuezeng | |
| 2016–17 | Xinjiang Flying Tigers | 4–0 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | Darius Adams (Xinjiang) | Li Qiuping | |
| 2017–18 | Liaoning Flying Leopards | 4–0 | Zhejiang Guangsha Lions | Lester Hudson (Liaoning) | Guo Shiqiang | |
| 2018–19 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 4–0 | Xinjiang Flying Tigers | Yi Jianlian (Guangdong) | Du Feng | |
| 2019–20 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 2–1 | Liaoning Flying Leopards | Sonny Weems (Guangdong) | Best-of-three series due to theCOVID-19 pandemic[9] | Du Feng |
| 2020–21 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 2–1 | Liaoning Flying Leopards | Hu Mingxuan (Guangdong) | Best-of-three series due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Du Feng |
| 2021–22 | Liaoning Flying Leopards | 4–0 | Zhejiang Guangsha Lions | Zhao Jiwei (Liaoning) | Best-of-seven series returns | Yang Ming |
| 2022–23 | Liaoning Flying Leopards | 4–0 | Zhejiang Golden Bulls | Zhao Jiwei (Liaoning) | Yang Ming | |
| 2023–24 | Liaoning Flying Leopards | 4–0 | Xinjiang Flying Tigers | Kyle Fogg (Liaoning) | Yang Ming | |
| 2024–25 | Zhejiang Lions | 4–2 | Beijing Ducks | Barry Brown Jr. (Zhejiang) | Wang Bo |
This is a list of the teams which have advanced to the CBA Finals and the overall win–loss records they have registered in the Championship Series.
| Total | Team | Title(s) | Runners-up | Pct. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | Guangdong Southern Tigers | 11 | 5 | .688 |
| 11 | Bayi Rockets | 8 | 3 | .727 |
| 12 | Liaoning Flying Leopards | 4 | 8 | .333 |
| 4 | Beijing Ducks | 3 | 1 | .750 |
| 7 | Xinjiang Flying Tigers | 1 | 6 | .143 |
| 3 | Shanghai Sharks | 1 | 2 | .333 |
| 3 | Zhejiang Guangsha Lions | 1 | 2 | .333 |
| 1 | Sichuan Blue Whales | 1 | 0 | 1.000 |
| 1 | Jiangsu Dragons | 0 | 1 | .000 |
| 1 | Shandong Gold Lions | 0 | 1 | .000 |
| 1 | Zhejiang Golden Bulls | 0 | 1 | .000 |
TheCBA Most Valuable Player award is presented to the league's best player in a given CBA season. Since the 2012–13 campaign, two awards have been handed out each year, Domestic MVP and International MVP. The rules for the selection of the MVP in the regular season are: the number of games must reach 28 or more; The comprehensive score of individual technical indicators ranks among the best; The team won the top three in the regular season.[10] At the conclusion of each season, theCBA Finals MVP award is bestowed upon the most outstanding player in that year's championship series.
Each campaign'sscoring leader is also recognized on an annual basis and the league maintains a list of single game, single season, and careerrecord holders in various statistical categories. Furthermore, a CBA All-Star Game MVP award is given to the player deemed to have the most impactful performance in the league's annual mid-season exhibition contest.
TheCBA Best Defender award is presented to the league's most hard-skilled and efficient defender in a given season of the CBA.
The CBA's highest single season scoring average, depending on how many games are required to be recognized as a statistical qualifier, is either 43.1 points per game byJordan Crawford, who played in 26 of Tianjin's 38 games (68.4%) in2015–16, or 42.0 points per game byJonathan Gibson, who played in 36 of Qingdao's 38 games (94.7%) in2015–16.
This is a list of individual records separated into two categories — career records and single game records.
Records last updated and confirmed on March 13, 2019, the final day of the 2018–19 CBA regular season.
| Record | Num. | Player(s) | Team(s) | Game(s) | Date(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | 82 | Zhejiang Golden Bulls 119–129 Guangdong Southern Tigers | January 30, 2015[11] | ||
Rebounds | 38 | Shaanxi Kylins 139–88 Shenzhen Yikang | March 20, 2002[12] | ||
Assists | 28 | Guangdong Southern Tigers 110–101 Nanjing Army | February 2, 2000 | ||
| Steals | 13 | Shandong Flaming Bulls 84–70 Vanguard / Police | 1995–96 Season | ||
| Bayi Rockets 109–81 Guangdong Southern Tigers | 1996–97 Season | ||||
| Jiangsu Dragons 135–108 Jilin Northeast Tigers | December 1, 2004 | ||||
| Blocks | 13 | Jilin Northeast Tigers 126–118 Shanghai Sharks | February 11, 2001[13] | ||
| Tianjin Gold Lions 113–108 Fujian Sturgeons | February 10, 2010[14] | ||||
| Fujian Sturgeons 101–94 Jilin Northeast Tigers | February 26, 2010[citation needed] | ||||
| Minutes Played | 67 | Fujian Sturgeons 178–177 (5OT) Zhejiang Golden Bulls | February 9, 2014[15] | ||
3-Pointers Made | 15 | Jilin Northeast Tigers 124–110 Shanxi Brave Dragons | March 11, 2009[16] | ||
Dunks Made | 10 | Liaoning Hunters 95–85 Shandong Flaming Bulls | 1998–99 Season | ||
Free Throws Made | 25 | Zhejiang Golden Bulls 119–129 Guangdong Southern Tigers | January 30, 2015[17] |
| Record | Num. | Player | Team(s) | Seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | 11,677+ | 2002–2003 to 2006–2007 / 2011–2012 to present | ||
Rebounds | 5,516+ | 2002–2003 to 2006–2007 / 2011–2012 to present | ||
Assists | 2,595 | 1999–2000 to 2016–2017 | ||
Steals | 1,762 | 1999–2000 to 2016–2017 | ||
Blocks | 852 | 1995–1996 to 2000–2001 / 2006–2007 to 2014–2015 | ||
| Minutes Played (Only available since 2011) | 14,785+ | Guangdong Southern Tigers Qingdao Eagles Dongguan Leopards Xinjiang Flying Tigers Liaoning Flying Leopards Shandong Heroes | 2010–2011 to present[18] | |
3-Pointers Made | 1,755+ | Guangdong Southern Tigers Qingdao Eagles Dongguan Leopards Xinjiang Flying Tigers Liaoning Flying Leopards Shandong Heroes | 2010–2011 to present | |
Dunks Made | 1130+ | 2002–2003 to 2006–2007 / 2011–2012 to present[19] | ||
Free Throws Made | 2,666+ | 2002–2003 to 2006–2007 / 2011–2012 to present | ||
Personal Fouls | 1,615+ | 2005–present | ||
Turnovers | 1,584 | 1999–2000 to 2016–2017 | ||
Games played | 698 | 1999–2000 to 2016–2017[20] |
Listed below are some of the most accomplished Chinese players who have competed in the CBA. Time spent with teams in lower leagues before they joined the CBA, or after they left the CBA, cannot be counted as CBA seasons. Notes will be made of such service below a player's CBA information.
| Name | CBA Team(s) (Years) | NBA Team(s) (Year/s) | Drafted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Ducks (1997–2002, 2005–2006) Xinjiang Flying Tigers (2007–2013) | Denver Nuggets (2002) San Antonio Spurs (2002–2003) Toronto Raptors (2003–2004) | Undrafted in1999 NBA draft | |
| Beijing Olympians (2002–2004) Beijing Ducks (2013–2017) Beikong Royal Fighters (2019–present) Also played for post-CBABeijing Olympians (2004–2008, 2009–2013) | Los Angeles Lakers (2008–2009) | 2007 / Round 2 / 40th overall pick Selected by theLos Angeles Lakers | |
| Bayi Rockets (1995–2001, 2006–2015) | Dallas Mavericks (2001–2002) Los Angeles Clippers (2002–2003) Miami Heat (2003–2005) | 1999 / Round 2 / 36th overall pick Selected by theDallas Mavericks | |
| Shanghai Sharks (1997–2002) | Houston Rockets (2002–2011) | 2002 / Round 1 /1st overall pick Selected by theHouston Rockets | |
| Guangdong Southern Tigers (2002–2007, 2011, 2012–2023) | Milwaukee Bucks (2007–2008) New Jersey Nets (2008–2010) Washington Wizards (2010–2011) Dallas Mavericks (2012) | 2007 / Round 1 / 6th overall pick Selected by theMilwaukee Bucks | |
| Xinjiang Flying Tigers (2014–2017) | Houston Rockets (2017–2018) | 2016 / Round 2 / 46th overall pick Selected by theHouston Rockets | |
| Guangzhou Loong Lions (2022–2024) | Brooklyn Nets (2024) | Undrafted in2024 NBA draft | |
| Qingdao Eagles (2023–2024) | Portland Trail Blazers (2025–present) | 2025 / Round 1 / 16th overall pick Selected by theMemphis Grizzlies | |
| Beijing Ducks (2022–2024) | Brooklyn Nets (2025) | Undrafted in2022 NBA draft |
| Name | CBA Team(s) (Years) | Drafted |
|---|---|---|
Fujian Sturgeons (2012–present) | 2016 / Round 2 / 57th overall pick Selected by theMemphis Grizzlies | |
| Jilin Northeast Tigers (2001–2002) Hong Kong Flying Dragons (2002–2003) Xinjiang Flying Tigers (2003–2010) Zhejiang Guangsha Lions (2010–2011) Qingdao Eagles (2011–2014) | 2003 / Round 2 / 57th overall pick Selected by theDallas Mavericks |
| Name | CBA Team(s) (Years) | NBA Team (Pre-season) |
|---|---|---|
| Shandong Gold Lions/Golden Stars (2011–2018) | Dallas Mavericks (2018–2019) | |
| Shanghai Sharks (1997–2014, 2018–2019) Xinjiang Flying Tigers (2014–2016) Sichuan Blue Whales (2016–2018) | Sacramento Kings (2004–2005) |
| Name | CBA Team (Years) | NBA Team (Summer League) |
|---|---|---|
Xinjiang Flying Tigers (2015–present) | Golden State Warriors (2018) | |
| Shandong Gold Lions/Golden Stars (2011–2018) | Dallas Mavericks (2017) | |
| Liaoning Dinosaurs/Flying Leopards (2010–present) | New Orleans Pelicans (2015) |
Note: TheRed Squad of the Chinese National Team toured the United States and played severalNBA Summer League teams during the2018 NBA Summer League season while the combined Chinese National Team did likewise during the2019 NBA Summer League season.
Listed below are some of the most accomplished foreign imports who have competed in the CBA. Players must appear in at least one game for the team to receive credit for a season. Someone who signs a contract but never steps on the court does not count.
As of early 2024, over 100 basketball professionals from the United States, Europe, and Australia work in the CBA.[21]
Every team can register up to four foreign players per season. During the regular season, the policy of four (maximum) foreign players on the field for four quarters and four times per game (full of one per quarter) is adopted, while the team ranked in the bottom four last season may adopt the policy of four (maximum) foreign players for four quarters and five times per game (full of two times per quarter in the first three quarters and one time per quarter in the last quarter). During the playoffs, all teams will adopt a four-player (maximum) four-period four-times policy for foreign players (maximum of one per period)[22]
On October 4, 2019, theHouston Rockets general managerDaryl Morey issued a tweet in support of the2019–20 Hong Kong protests.[23] Morey's tweet resulted in the Chinese Basketball Association's suspension of its relationship with theHouston Rockets andChina Central Television's removal of all NBA games from its broadcast schedule until further notice.[24]