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China Post

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
State-owned postal service of China
This article is about the postal service corporation on mainland China. For the national regulator for postal businesses, seeState Post Bureau. For the postal service provider on Taiwan, seeChunghwa Post. For the Taiwanese newpaper, seeThe China Post.
China Post Group Corporation
Headquarters inBeijing,China
Native name
中国邮政集团有限公司
Company typeState-owned enterprise
IndustryCourier
Founded1949
FounderGovernment of China
HeadquartersNo. A3Jinrong Street,
Xicheng District, Beijing, China
Area served
Mainland China[1]
Key people
Ma Junsheng, Director-General As of 31 October 2008[update][2]
ServicesLetter post,parcel service,EMS,delivery,freight forwarding,third-party logistics,deposit account
RevenueUS$ 112.8 billion (2023)[3]
US$ 5.9 billion (2023)[3]
Total assetsUS$ 2,310.6 billion (2023)[3]
OwnerPeople's Republic of China
Number of employees
728,776 (2023)[3]
ParentState Council via theMinistry of Finance
SubsidiariesChina Postal Airlines
Postal Savings Bank of China
China National Philatelic Corporation
Post Mart
Websiteenglish.chinapost.com.cnEdit this at Wikidata
China Post Group Company
Simplified Chinese中国邮政集团有限公司
Traditional Chinese中國郵政集團有限公司
Literal meaningChina Postal Services Group Limited Corporation
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Yóuzhèng Jítuán Yoǔxiàn Gōngsī
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Literal meaningChina Post
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Yóuzhèng
IPA[ʈʂʊ́ŋkwǒ jǒʊʈʂə̂ŋ]

China Post, officially theChina Post Group Corporation,[4] is the national postal service corporation of thePeople's Republic of China. It is incorporated as astate-owned enterprise.

China Post shares its office with the sub-ministry-level government agencyState Post Bureau, which regulates the national postal industry.

History

[edit]
Main article:Postage stamps and postal history of China

The current postal service ofPeople's Republic of China was established in 1949. It replaced theChunghwa Post inmainland China in 1949, as well as in theUniversal Postal Union in 1972. It was formerly administered by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.

China Post is directly supervised by theState Post Bureau which has overall responsibility for regulating postal service in China. The State Post Bureau operates under theState Council of China.[5]

Organizational structure

[edit]
A China Postpostbox inShanghai

After the separation from the State Post Bureau and several re-organization, China Post is currently organized along the following structure.[6]

  • General Office
  • Department of Strategic Planning (Legal Affairs)
  • Department of Market
  • Department of Financial Service
  • Department of Finance
  • Department of Human Resources
  • Department of Planning and Construction
  • Department of Procurement Management
  • Department of Audit
  • Department of Party Building Work
  • Office of Inspection
  • China Post Trade Union
  • Unit of Parcel, Express and Logistics Business (China Postal Express and Logistice Co., Ltd.)
  • China National Philatelic Corporation
  • China Post Culture and History Center (China National Post and Postage Stamp Museum)
  • China Post News Press
  • Postage Stamp Printing Bureau (Beijing Stamp Factory)
  • Shijiazhuang Posts and Telecommunications Technical College (China Post Training Center & Party School)
  • China Post Group IT (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  • China Post E-commerce Co.
  • China Post Advertising Co., Ltd.
  • Other province-level, prefecture-level and county-level branches

China Post Service

[edit]

International services for China Post includeSmall Parcel,Large Package andEMS. The Small parcel and large package of China Post can be tracked if registered. According to transportation methods, it can be divided into three categories: Air Parcel, Surface Air Lift (SAL) Parcel, and Surface Parcel. China Post air mail/parcel is the most popular because it is cheap and convenient. EMS is faster than China Post Mail but more expensive.[7]

The average delivery speed depends on the type of service and the trade and communication links with the destination country of the cargo or parcel. For instance, the delivery time for cargo from China to the USA, regardless of the service type, is approximately 19 days.[8]

China Post does currently not offer shipping by boat to the United States from Mainland China. This policy went into effect November 2021.[citation needed]

Operations

[edit]
A mail truck in Beijing
A postal car towing trailers with mail, at a train station,
notice that the right side door signage is transposed:
CHINA POST
TSOP ANIHC
China Post logo with (New) Tai Lü script in Mohan, Yunnan
  • Postal offices and branches: 373,600 (2019)
  • Mail processing centers: 236
  • First and second class truck route: 6.3 million kilometers (2014)
  • Transportation vehicles: 86,000 (2014)
  • Aircraft: 33 (2020)
  • Railway carriages: 174 (2014)
  • Letter sorting machines: 155
  • Automatic parcel sorting machines: 209
  • Computerized postal offices: 20,000

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Local Postal Administrations and Their Main Functions". State Post Bureau. October 31, 2008. Archived fromthe original on September 4, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2009.
  2. ^"Top Officials of the State Post Bureau". State Post Bureau. October 31, 2008. Archived fromthe original on February 20, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2009.
  3. ^abcd"China Post".Fortune Global 500. Fortune. Retrieved2024-08-24.
  4. ^"About Us".englishmake.chinapost.com.cn.Archived from the original on 2021-02-13. Retrieved2020-08-01.
  5. ^"中国邮政集团有限公司改制公告 - 中国邮政集团有限公司".China Post. Retrieved2025-06-18.
  6. ^China Post."组织架构".China Post (in Chinese (China)). 中国邮政集团有限公司.Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved5 February 2020.
  7. ^"China Post Service". chinapostaltracking.com.Archived from the original on 2019-04-20. Retrieved2019-12-06.
  8. ^"Average Delivery Time of China Post". chinaparcels.com.Archived from the original on 2024-10-06. Retrieved2024-10-06.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toChina Post.
History
Envelope for mailing
Envelope for mailing
Components
Delivery
Staff
Processing
Institutions and systems
Related
List of entities that have
issued postage stamps
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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