Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese aerospace company
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
CALT
Native name
中国运载火箭技术研究院
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryAerospace
FoundedNovember 16, 1957; 68 years ago (1957-11-16)[1]
Headquarters
Key people
  • Wang Xiaojun
    (President and Deputy Party Secretary)
  • Li Minghua
    (Party Secretary and Vice President)[2]
Products
ServicesOrbitalrocket launch
Total assetsIncrease CN¥103.795 billion (2020)[3]
Number of employees
33,000[3] (May 2020)
Parent CASC
Websitewww.calt.com
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
Simplified Chinese中国运载火箭技术研究院
Traditional Chinese中國運載火箭技術研究院
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Yùnzài Huǒjiàn Jìshù Yánjiūyuàn
CALT
Chinese火箭院
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHuǒjiàn Yuàn

TheChina Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) is a major state-owned civilian and military spacelaunch vehicle manufacturer in China and one of the major launch service providers in the world. CALT is a subsidiary of the largerChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). It was established in 1957 byDr. Xue-Sen Qian and is headquartered inFengtai District,Beijing.[4]

Its major contribution to China's civilian and military launch capability has been the manufacture of theLong March family of rockets.[5][6] CALT has over 33,000 employees.[6] The current Chief Designer is Long Lehao (龙乐豪).[7]

CALT is also planning twospaceplanes. They would both be single-stage to spacesub-orbitalrocketplanes. One would be a 10-ton 4-passenger plane that would fly to 100 km at Mach 6. The other would be a 100-ton 20-passenger plane that would fly to 130 km at Mach 8. They would be equipped withliquid methane/liquid oxygen rocket engines. The larger spaceplane would also be able to carry a strap-onspace rocket, making it function as the first stage of a two-stage to orbit space launch platform. That rocket would launch above theKarman line, and lift 1–2 tons toLEO.[8]

In 2021, following tests by CALT,United States Secretary of the Air ForceFrank Kendall III stated that China was developing and testing afractional orbital bombardment system.[9][10][better source needed][relevant?]

U.S. sanctions

[edit]
Further information:United States sanctions against China

In August 2020, theUnited States Department of Defense released the names of “Communist Chinese military companies” operating directly or indirectly in the United States. CALT was included on the list.[6][11]

In November 2020, U.S. PresidentDonald Trump issued anexecutive order prohibiting U.S. companies and individuals owning shares in companies, including CALT, that the U.S. Department of Defense has listed as having links to thePeople's Liberation Army.[12][13]

Subsidiaries

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"California Business Search (C2414622 - Space Exploration Technologies Corp)". California Secretary of State.Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. RetrievedMay 5, 2018.
  2. ^"Leadership Team - China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology".CALT Official Website. CALT.Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved17 November 2020.
  3. ^ab"About US - Chinese Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology".www.calt.com. CALT.Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved17 November 2020.
  4. ^"Chinese Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology - CALT 1st Academy - China Nuclear Forces".fas.org.Archived from the original on 2021-02-11. Retrieved2021-06-18.
  5. ^Clark, Stephen."China launches three military satellites, tests new rocket steering fins".Spaceflight Now.Archived from the original on 2020-11-07. Retrieved2020-08-29.
  6. ^abc"DOD Releases List of Additional Companies, in Accordance with Section 1237 of FY19 NDAA".U.S. Department of Defense. August 28, 2020.Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved30 August 2020.
  7. ^Lin, Jeffrey; Singer, P.W. (July 19, 2018)."China's super-sized space plans may involve help from Russia".Popular Science. Archived fromthe original on July 20, 2018.With this size and lift, China's Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) Chief Designer Long Lehao announced that the Long March 9 will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons to low Earth orbit (LEO), 50 tons to Earth-Moon transfer orbit, and 44 tons to Earth-Mars transfer orbit (140 tons is right between the projected lifts of NASA's Space Launch System (130 tons) and SpaceX's 150 ton BFR).
  8. ^Jeffrey Lin (7 October 2016)."China's Private Space Industry Prepares To Compete With SpaceX And Blue Origin".Popular Science.Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved8 October 2016.
  9. ^Axe, David (October 16, 2021)."Report: China Has Tested A Nuke That Can Dodge American Radars".Forbes.Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. RetrievedOctober 17, 2021.
  10. ^Watt, Louise; Parekh, Marcus (2021-10-17)."'We have no idea how they did this': Secret hypersonic launch shows China streaking ahead in arms race".The Daily Telegraph.ISSN 0307-1235.Archived from the original on 2023-03-22. Retrieved2021-10-17.
  11. ^"Qualifying Entities Prepared in Response to Section 1237 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (PUBLIC LAW 105–261)"(PDF).U.S. Department of Defense. August 28, 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved30 August 2020.
  12. ^Chen, Shawna (November 12, 2020)."Trump bans Americans from investing in 31 companies with links to Chinese military".Axios.Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  13. ^Pamuk, Humeyra; Alper, Alexandra; Ali, Idrees (2020-11-12)."Trump bans U.S. investments in firms linked to Chinese military".Reuters.Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved2020-11-12.

External links

[edit]
Sounding rockets
Orbital launch vehicles
Active
In development
Retired
Rockets
Long March (CZ) 2F and 5
Launch sites
Manufacturers
Designers
Spaceports and landing sites
Launch vehicles
Exploration programs
Projects and missions
Science
Planetary science
Astronomy and
cosmology
Earth observation
Human
spaceflight
Uncrewed expeditions
Crewed expeditions
Space laboratories and cargos
Tiangong space station modules
Navigation
Telecommunications
Technology
demonstrators
Related
  • Future missions marked initalics. Failed missions marked with † sign
Centers
Space cities
Monitoring and
control centers
Launch sites
Suborbital launch sites
Orbital launch sites
Crewed spacecraft
landing site
Associated
organizations
Universities and institutes
Ministries and agencies
Commercial companies
Launch providers
Spacecraft manufacturers
Component suppliers
Commercial companies with majoritystate ownership marked with * sign
Africa
Pan-African
and pan-Arab
National
Americas
North America
Latin America
and the Caribbean
Asia
Pan-Asian
Central Asia
East Asia
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Asia
Europe
Pan-European
EU andEEA
Other
Oceania
World
Former
International
National
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_Academy_of_Launch_Vehicle_Technology&oldid=1323461818"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp