Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Chilliwack

Coordinates:49°10′16″N121°57′9″W / 49.17111°N 121.95250°W /49.17111; -121.95250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeChilliwack (disambiguation).

City in British Columbia, Canada
Chilliwack
City of Chilliwack
Flag of Chilliwack
Flag
Official seal of Chilliwack
Seal
Logo
Nickname: 
The Wack
Motto: 
"Cor Viride Provinciae"  (Latin)
"The Green Heart of the Province"
Location of Chilliwack within the Fraser Valley
Location of Chilliwack within theFraser Valley
Chilliwack is located in British Columbia
Chilliwack
Chilliwack
Location of Chilliwack inBritish Columbia
Show map of British Columbia
Chilliwack is located in Fraser Valley Regional District
Chilliwack
Chilliwack
Chilliwack (Fraser Valley Regional District)
Show map of Fraser Valley Regional District
Coordinates:49°10′16″N121°57′9″W / 49.17111°N 121.95250°W /49.17111; -121.95250
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Regional districtFraser Valley
Settledc. 3,000 BCE
Incorporated1873; 152 years ago (1873)
Amalgamated1980; 45 years ago (1980)
Government
 • MayorKen Popove
 • Governing bodyChilliwack City Council
Area
 • City
261.34 km2 (100.90 sq mi)
Elevation
10 m (33 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • City
93,203
 • Density356.6/km2 (924/sq mi)
 • Metro
113,767
 • Metro density78.8/km2 (204/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−08:00 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
Area codes604,778,236,672
HighwaysHighway 1 (TCH)
Highway 9
WaterwaysChilliwack River,Vedder River,Fraser River,Hope River
Websitewww.chilliwack.comEdit this at Wikidata

Chilliwack (/ˈɪləwæk/CHIL-ə-wak) is a city with a population of about 100,000 people and an area of 261 km2 (100 sq mi) in the Canadian province ofBritish Columbia. It is located about 100 km (62 mi) east of theCity of Vancouver in theFraser Valley. Theenumerated population is 93,203 in the city and 113,767 in the greatermetropolitan area.

About two-thirds of city land is protected as part of theAgricultural Land Reserve, and agriculture accounts for about 30 percent of the local economy. The city is bounded on the north side by theFraser River, and on the south side by theVedder River andCanada–United States border, and is surrounded by tall mountain peaks, such asMount Cheam andSlesse Mountain.

Etymology

[edit]

InHalq'eméylem, the language of theStó:lō communities around Chilliwack and Sardis,Tcil'Qe'uk means "valley of many streams".[1] It also lends its name to theChilliwack River, and group of aboriginal people, theTs'elxwéyeqw (also speltTs'elxwíqw orSts'elxwíqw).[2] The spelling of Chilliwack is sometimes a matter of confusion. Prior to the amalgamation of the City of Chilliwack and the Municipality of Chilliwhack, there were two different spellings. When amalgamated, the current spelling of the city was adopted.[3] Anglicized spellings include "Chilliwhyeuk" and other versions closer to the original Halq'eméylem.

History

[edit]

The archeological record shows evidence ofStó:lō people in the Fraser Valley, orS'ólh Téméxw, 10,000 years ago. Permanent structures in the Chilliwack area date from around 5,000 years ago.[4] It is estimated that at the time of thefirst contact withEuropeans, there were as many as 40,000 people living within Stó:lō territory.

19th century

[edit]

In the mid-nineteenth century, thousands of gold miners transited the areaen route to thegoldfields of the upperFraser River. By the mid-1860s, settlers had established farms around Codville's Landing, Miller's Landing, Minto Landing, Sumas Landing, and Chilliwack Landing along the Fraser River.

On April 26, 1873, the "Corporation of the Township of Chilliwhack" (note the variant spelling) became the third municipality incorporated by theProvince of British Columbia. The town centre at the time was concentrated at Chilliwack Landing along theFraser River.[5] Steamboats were the main mode of transportation, carrying goods and passengers between Chilliwhack andNew Westminster. After the construction of theCanadian Pacific Railway in 1885, many residents began to cross theFraser River at Minto Landing to ride the train fromHarrison Mills.[6][7]

In 1881, with little room for expansion and the threat of floods constantly looming, the town centre was moved south to "Five Corners" at the junction of the New Westminster-Yale Wagon Road, Wellington Avenue and Young Road. This subdivision was initially named "Centreville", but later was renamed "Chilliwack", as it was more commonly referred to by locals in 1887. The area would experience catastrophic flooding in1894, 1935,1948 and2021.[8][9]

On April 20, 1891, Richard Plunkett Cooke, George de Wolf, and Walter E. Graveley established the Chilliwhack Railway Company.[10]

Early 20th century

[edit]

On February 20, 1908, the area that was then known asChilliwack, i.e., the subdivision within the greaterChilliwhack Township, was proclaimed as theCity of Chilliwack by letters patent issued by the provincial government under theChilliwack City Incorporation Act. TheCity of Chilliwack and theTownship of Chilliwhack co-existed as separately administered municipalities until 1980.[11]

On October 4, 1910, theBritish Columbia Electric Railway began operating regularly scheduled passenger service on the New Westminster–Chilliwack Interurban Line.[12]

In 1941,Camp Chilliwack was established following Canada's entry into theSecond World War in 1939. After the outbreak of thePacific War, the camp was expanded to garrisonCanadian Army units for the defence of Canada's West Coast. It continued to be used as a permanent training facility andarmy garrison during theCold War. Following the unification of theCanadian Armed Forces in 1968, the base was renamedCanadian Forces Base Chilliwack (CFB Chilliwack). The base housed the following units:

Late 20th century

[edit]

On January 1, 1980, theTownship of Chilliwhack and theCity of Chilliwack amalgamated to form a single municipality styled theDistrict of Chilliwack, following the passage of referendae in both municipalities.[13] On July 16, 1999, theDistrict of Chilliwack, once again, was renamed theCity of Chilliwack.[14] To the present day, locals idiosyncratically use the same name to refer to the city as a whole, and to the old city centre. It is also the name of the greater metropolitan area encompassing adjacent sovereign indigenous nations, municipalities, and unincorporated areas.

In 1997, following the end of theCold War a few years earlier,CFB Chilliwack closed. Its training facilities were converted into theCanada Education Park, a campus for multiple institutions, including theJustice Institute of British Columbia, theRoyal Canadian Mounted Police, theUniversity of the Fraser Valley, and the Western Area Training Centre (WATC). Today it also houses supply depots for the39 Canadian Brigade Group of theCanadian Army and theRoyal Canadian Army Cadets. The old quartermaster warehouse became the Canadian Military Education Centre Museum.[15]

Geography

[edit]
Vedder River Campground nearCultus Lake, located just south of Chilliwack
Vedder River

Chilliwack is located in the UpperFraser Valley, 100 kilometres (60 mi) east ofVancouver on theTrans-Canada Highway. The city is bounded on the north by theFraser River, and on the south by the Canada-United States border.

Chilliwack is surrounded by tall mountain peaks, such asMount Cheam andSlesse Mountain, and large rivers (theFraser andVedder).

Geology

[edit]

The ChilliwackBatholith forms much of theNorth Cascades in southwesternBritish Columbia, Canada and the U.S. state ofWashington. The geological structure is primarily named after the City of Chilliwack, where it is the most notable geological feature.

The Chilliwack Batholith is part of thePemberton Volcanic Belt and is the largest mass of exposed intrusive rock in theCascade Volcanic Arc. The age of the Chilliwack batholith ranges from 26 to 29 million years old.

In 2013,Maclean's reported that, with an average annual temperature of 10.5 °C (50.9 °F), Chilliwack is the warmest city in Canada.[16]

Cityscape

[edit]
Bridal Veil Falls near the Village of Popkum

The city is made up of several amalgamated villages and communities. The urban core follows a north–south axis bisected by theTrans-Canada Highway. The city is bounded in the north by theFraser River, in the east by the Eastern Hillsides, in the south by theCanada–US border, and in the west by theVedder Canal. With 939 farms on approximately 17,322 hectares (42,800 acres) of dedicated farmland, farming remains an important part of the Chilliwack landscape.[17]

Neighbourhoods

[edit]
Main article:Neighbourhoods in Chilliwack

Neighbourhoods on the north side

[edit]

Also referred to as "Chilliwack Proper Village West", the north side covers the area from theTrans-Canada Highway in the south, to theFraser River in the north, and includes the communities of Camp River, Chilliwack Mountain, Downtown Chilliwack, East Chilliwack,Fairfield Island,Rosedale andPopkum. Downtown Chilliwack is the historical urban centre of the city. Several cultural attractions, such as theChilliwack Coliseum,Chilliwack Cultural Centre, The Book Man and the Eagle Landing Shopping Centre are located there, as well as key government buildings, such as city hall,FVRD offices, and theProvincial Court of British Columbia.

Neighbourhoods on the south side

[edit]

The south side includes the communities ofAtchelitz,Cultus Lake Park,Greendale, Promontory Heights,Ryder Lake,Sardis, Vedder Crossing, Garrison Crossing andYarrow.Sardis is the urban core of the south side and is a popular shopping destination.

Parks

[edit]

Arts and culture

[edit]
Front view of the newly constructed Chilliwack City Hall in 1912. The building later became theChilliwack Museum and Historical Society.

Music

[edit]
icon
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(February 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Chilliwack has an active rock music scene, initially centering mostly around young ska and punk rock bands. The modern scene has expanded to genres including metal, grunge, pop punk, emo, and shoegaze. Bands originating in Chilliwack include:These Kids Wear Crowns,Mystery Machine, andThe Darkest of the Hillside Thickets.

Chilliwack also has a thriving classical music community, featuring the Chilliwack Symphony Orchestra and the Chilliwack Metropolitan Orchestra.

The drumline fromSardis Secondary School played at several venues during the2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

Chilliwack also offers many other community events and classes throughout the year. The Downtown Chilliwack Business Improvement Association is hosting music in Central Park on Saturdays for the month of August 2022.

Despite their name, the bandChilliwack was actually formed, and is based, in nearby Vancouver.

Performing arts

[edit]

TheChilliwack Cultural Centre is a performing arts venue located in downtown Chilliwack. The building is home to the Chilliwack Players' Guild (the resident theatre company), as well as the Chilliwack Academy of Music.

The UFV Theatre is a 206-seatthrust stage venue formerly belonging to theUniversity of the Fraser Valley (UFV) Theatre Department. Until 2017, UFV produced three or four mainstage shows each year, as well as the annual Directors' Festival, which featured student directors and performers fromUFV,Capilano University,Thompson Rivers University,University of Victoria,UBC andDouglas College.[18] As of 2021, the theatre is part of the Imagine High public high school.[19]

The Chilliwack School of Performing Arts provides pre-professional training in acting, singing and dancing to children ages 3–18 at their downtown location. The mainstage show performs a two-week run every January at the Chilliwack Cultural Centre, and a Spring Festival featuring performances from many age groups in late May. Programs at the Chilliwack Performing Arts can be registered for at.[20] Many different programs are available, including a Junior Musical Theatre and Summer Break Camps.

Public Art

[edit]
Use Your Voice, Kevin Ledo 2020 for Chilliwack Mural Festival

The Chilliwack Mural Festival occurs annually. Co-founded and directed by Amber Price and Lise Oakley, their volunteer team has curated and directed the installation of over three dozen works of large scale original art in Historic Downtown Chilliwack.

Murals by Canadian Artists Emmanuel Jarus,[21] Jason Botkin[22] and Chris Perez[23] can be found along with other public art via theChilliwack Public Art Trail.

Festivals

[edit]
Tulip Festival 2018

Annual events and festivals include:

  • Art of Wine Festival
  • Canada Day
  • Chilliwack Fair
  • Chilliwack Flight Fest
  • Chilliwack Independent Film Festival
  • Christmas Craft Market
  • Fraser Valley Culture and Craft Beer Festival
  • Garlic Festival
  • Lunar New Year
  • Mural Festival
  • Music and Dance Festival
  • Party in the Park
  • Pride Festival
  • Sunflower Festival
  • Tulip Festival
  • Yarrow Days

Museums

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]
See also:Category:People from Chilliwack
Piper James C. Richardson was awarded theVictoria Cross for gallantry at theBattle of the Somme
Formerlieutenant governorSteven Point hails from Chilliwack
Academics
Activists
Athletes
Arts and entertainment
Journalists
Jurists
Military
Politicians
Writers
Others

Media

[edit]
Main article:Media in the Fraser Valley

Newspapers

[edit]
  • Chilliwack Progress – British Columbia's oldest community newspaper, published continuously with the same name in the same community since April 1891

Chilliwack Times published its final edition on December 28, 2016.[30]

Radio

[edit]

Television

[edit]

Sports

[edit]
See also:Category:Sports in Chilliwack
icon
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Chilliwack" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(July 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This sectionmay containunverified orindiscriminate information inembedded lists. Please helpclean up the lists by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.(July 2024)
TeamLeagueSportVenueEstablished
Chilliwack ChiefsBCHLIce hockeyChilliwack Coliseum2011
Chilliwack JetsPJHLIce hockeySardis Sports Complex2020
Valley HuskersCJFLFootballExhibition Stadium1999
Chilliwack Crusaders RFCThird DivisionRugby unionYarrow Sports Field2012
Sports clubs in Chilliwack

Ice hockey

[edit]

Chilliwack is home to twoJunior ice hockey clubs. TheChilliwack Chiefs of the independentBritish Columbia Hockey League plays its home games at theChilliwack Coliseum. TheChilliwack Jets of thePacific Junior Hockey League plays its home games at theSardis Ice Complex.[31] The Chilliwack Minor Hockey Association was founded in 1958 with the opening of the original Chilliwack Coliseum.[32] TheWestern Hockey League announced that it planned to establish an expansion franchise in Chilliwack in2026.[33]

Football

[edit]

TheCanadian Junior Football League club theValley Huskers plays its home games at Exhibition Stadium in Chilliwack.

Trivia

[edit]
  • Chilliwack Turbo Fastball club won the 1997 Canadian Jr. Men's National Championships. In 2013 the team was an inaugural induction into theChilliwack Sports Hall of Fame.
  • Chilliwack's minor baseball Cougars were the 2003 Midget AAA Provincial champions as well as the 2006 Western Canadian tier 2 champions. Chilliwack Cougars College Prep Baseball Team won the Provincial Championship in 2016, 2017 and 2019. Most recent title against the Ridge Meadows Royals.
  • Sardis Flyers Are a speed skating club based out ofSardis Sports Complex.
  • Chilliwack Hawks Field Lacrosse Are a field lacrosse team that play at Stitos Elementary and Middle School.
  • Chilliwack Minor Lacrosse Mustangs are a minor league lacrosse team that play at theSardis Sports Complex.
  • Chilliwack hosted the 2007–2008 Synchronized Skating Canadian Championships at the Prospera Centre.

Climate

[edit]

The climate is typicaloceanic (Köppen:Cfb) but with some influence of the land mass being some distance from the sea, similar toOrléans, France (although the former has a precipitation more than twice as long and with a tendency towards the Mediterranean pattern).[34][35][36] Chilliwack's mild climate with limited extremes provides excellent growing conditions for a wide variety of crops and agricultural products. In fact, when averaged from 1981 to 2010, Chilliwack had one of the warmest mean temperatures for any city in Canada.[37]

The highest temperature recorded within the city of Chilliwack is 43.7 °C (110.7 °F) on June 28, 2021,[38] which was set during the2021 Western North America Heat wave, beating the old mark of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) recorded on July 21, 2006.[39] The lowest recorded temperature was −21.7 °C (−7.1 °F) on December 27, 1968.[39] Precipitation falls mostly as rain, with snow limited to the surrounding mountains, except for two or three weeks per year generally in December or January whenarctic outflow occurs. In 2013,Maclean's wrongly reported that with an average annual temperature of 10.5 °C (50.9 °F), Chilliwack is the warmest city in Canada.[16] The actual warmest city in Canada isVictoria, with an average annual temperature of 11.2 °C (52.2 °F).[39] Chilliwack enjoys some of the warmest average high temperatures in Canada, with 15.5 °C (59.9 °F) being the yearly average high.

Chilliwack receives nearly the same number of days of precipitation (184.6 days at greater than 0.2 mm) as comparable local communities nearer Vancouver such as Maple Ridge (185.8 days) and the City of Mission (186.0 days) (Environment Canada Statistics). Summers in Chilliwack are usually sunny and warm, with long days (light out until well after 10 pm in June with dusk that lasts for hours) and with occasional stretches of heat where temperatures rise above 30 °C (86 °F).

Due to its location at the eastern end of the Fraser Valley, there has been some debate about preserving Chilliwack's air quality. However, the 2011 World Health Organization's study of air quality shows that Chilliwack enjoys air quality among the best in the world. For PM10 (10 μm) sizeparticulates, Canada averaged third best in the world (along with Australia) at an average of 13 micrograms per cubic metre. The City of Chilliwack and the Greater Vancouver Regional District were tied at a low 8.0 MPCM. For smaller particulate of 2.5 μm size (PM2.5), "the City of Chilliwack averaged 4.9 micrograms per cubic metre.Vancouver also had 4.9,Calgary had 5.6,Winnipeg had 5.6,Toronto had 7.9,Montreal had 11.2 andSarnia had 12.7."

Climate data forChilliwack AirportCultus Lake, British Columbia
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)18.3
(64.9)
20.6
(69.1)
25.8
(78.4)
32.2
(90.0)
34.5
(94.1)
43.7
(110.7)
38.0
(100.4)
38.2
(100.8)
36.5
(97.7)
27.8
(82.0)
21.1
(70.0)
19.0
(66.2)
43.7
(110.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)6.1
(43.0)
8.8
(47.8)
11.8
(53.2)
15.8
(60.4)
19.1
(66.4)
21.7
(71.1)
25.0
(77.0)
25.3
(77.5)
22.3
(72.1)
15.3
(59.5)
9.3
(48.7)
6.0
(42.8)
15.5
(59.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)3.3
(37.9)
4.9
(40.8)
7.3
(45.1)
10.5
(50.9)
13.7
(56.7)
16.4
(61.5)
18.8
(65.8)
18.7
(65.7)
15.7
(60.3)
10.8
(51.4)
6.2
(43.2)
3.3
(37.9)
10.8
(51.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)0.4
(32.7)
1.0
(33.8)
2.8
(37.0)
5.2
(41.4)
8.2
(46.8)
11.0
(51.8)
12.5
(54.5)
12.1
(53.8)
9.1
(48.4)
6.4
(43.5)
3.1
(37.6)
0.5
(32.9)
6.0
(42.8)
Record low °C (°F)−20.6
(−5.1)
−16.7
(1.9)
−14.4
(6.1)
−6.1
(21.0)
−1.7
(28.9)
1.1
(34.0)
3.3
(37.9)
2.8
(37.0)
−2.8
(27.0)
−7.2
(19.0)
−14.4
(6.1)
−21.7
(−7.1)
−21.7
(−7.1)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)233.5
(9.19)
125.8
(4.95)
154.7
(6.09)
116.3
(4.58)
93.1
(3.67)
91.7
(3.61)
48.1
(1.89)
56.7
(2.23)
75.2
(2.96)
178.5
(7.03)
283.8
(11.17)
210.1
(8.27)
1,667.5
(65.65)
Average rainfall mm (inches)206.9
(8.15)
114.7
(4.52)
143.7
(5.66)
115.2
(4.54)
93.1
(3.67)
91.7
(3.61)
48.1
(1.89)
56.7
(2.23)
75.2
(2.96)
178.4
(7.02)
272.7
(10.74)
185.8
(7.31)
1,582.2
(62.29)
Average snowfall cm (inches)26.6
(10.5)
11.2
(4.4)
11.0
(4.3)
1.1
(0.4)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.0)
11.2
(4.4)
24.3
(9.6)
85.3
(33.6)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.2 mm)20.615.919.717.515.814.68.78.59.917.121.520.1189.9
Average rainy days(≥ 0.2 mm)18.614.619.217.515.814.68.78.59.917.120.918.4183.8
Average snowy days(≥ 0.2 cm)5.02.91.90.20.00.00.00.00.00.12.04.816.8
Source:Environment Canada[40][41][42]

Demographics

[edit]

Metropolitan Area

[edit]

According to the2021 census, the ChilliwackCensus Metropolitan Area (CMA) has a population of113,767 living in44,365 of its46,708 total private dwellings, a change of12.1% from its 2016 population of101,512. With a land area of 1,444.02 km2 (557.54 sq mi), it has a population density of78.8/km2 (204.1/sq mi).[43]

City of Chilliwack

[edit]

According to the2021 census, the City of Chilliwack has a population of 93,203 living in 35,758 of its 37,124 total private dwellings, a change of11.2% from its 2016 population of 83,788. With a land area of 261.34 km2 (100.90 sq mi), it has a population density of356.6/km2 (923.7/sq mi).[44]

Ethnicity

[edit]
Panethnic groups in the City of Chilliwack (2001–2021)
Panethnic
group
2021[45]2016[46]2011[47]2006[48]2001[49]
Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European[a]73,86580.3%69,81084.92%67,21087.37%62,20590.59%57,02091.52%
Indigenous7,2557.89%6,5858.01%6,0307.84%3,4004.95%2,5504.09%
South Asian3,0253.29%1,2601.53%7150.93%5550.81%4650.75%
Southeast Asian[b]2,4252.64%1,2501.52%8551.11%3400.5%5800.93%
East Asian[c]2,2152.41%1,5801.92%1,1001.43%1,0701.56%9101.46%
Latin American1,0151.1%5000.61%3700.48%4750.69%2950.47%
African1,0051.09%6850.83%3250.42%2500.36%2700.43%
Middle Eastern[d]5100.55%2000.24%750.1%1100.16%650.1%
Other[e]6750.73%3450.42%2450.32%2600.38%1500.24%
Total responses91,98598.69%82,21098.12%76,93098.71%68,67099.21%62,30099%
Total population93,203100%83,788100%77,936100%69,217100%62,927100%
  1. ^Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

Religion

[edit]

According to the2021 census, religious groups in Chilliwack included:[45]

Economy

[edit]

Chilliwack is part of theLower Mainland-Southwest economic region. Chilliwack's service and retail sectors account for approximately 50% of GDP. Other growing industries include manufacturing accounting for 13%, construction at 8% and agriculture and forestry at 5% of Chilliwack's GDP.[50]

IndustryEst. % of GDP
Agriculture &Forestry5%
Construction8%
Education6%
Finance, Insurance &Real Estate11%
Health6%
Manufacturing13%
Public Administration9%
Retail/Wholesale Trade12%
Technology6%
Tourism9%
Other15%

Transportation

[edit]

Airports

[edit]

Vancouver International Airport is located about 113 km (70 mi) from downtown Chilliwack and has non-stop flights daily to Asia, Europe, Oceania, the United States, and Mexico, and other airports within Canada.Abbotsford International Airport is located about 42 km (26 mi) west of Downtown Chilliwack and offers scheduled service to Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto and Victoria, where passengers can connect to anywhere.

Chilliwack Airport

Chilliwack Airport is a small regional airport located in Downtown Chilliwack. It has 1,219 m (3,999 ft) of paved and lit runway that includes a parallel taxiway. Approximately 70% of the estimated 60,000 annual air traffic movements are itinerant traffic that consists of both pilot training and recreational flights from all around BC and south of the border.

Active transportation

[edit]

There are 673 km (418 mi) ofactive transportation throughout the city, the mostper capita of any municipality in theLower Mainland.[51]

Highways

[edit]
Trans-Canada Highway at dawn in Chilliwack

Afour-lane to six-lane expressway fromHorseshoe Bay toHope runs through Chilliwack on theLower Mainland section of theTrans-Canada Highway.

TheAgassiz-Rosedale Highway is a north–south route in the eastern part of Chilliwack that acts as the last connection between Highways1 and7 eastbound beforeHope, and is the main access to the resort village ofHarrison Hot Springs. The highway first opened in 1953, originally going between Yale Road inRosedale and Highway 7, with a ferry across the Fraser River. A bridge replaced the ferry in 1956. When the section of Highway 1 east of Chilliwack opened in 1961, Highway 9 was extended south to a junction with the new Highway 1 alignment, which replaced Yale Road as the main route between Chilliwack and Hope.

Mass transit

[edit]
Main article:Chilliwack/Agassiz-Harrison Transit System
Until the railway and road access were built most travel to Chilliwack was done via paddlewheelers

Chilliwack Transit System consists of a fleet of 9 buses that operate along regularly scheduled routes throughout the metropolitan area. The 51 bus runs along the central Yale / Vedder artery providing transit to and between Downtown Chilliwack and UFV. Cottonwood mall acts as a central location for the bus lines that stray off from the main artery of Chilliwack. These busses include 57/58 from Broadway to Tyson, and 52/54 from Downtown Chilliwack to Promontory.

Passenger rail

[edit]
British Columbia
Electric Railway
city lines
interurban lines

North Vancouver
Vancouver
Burnaby
New Westminster
Surrey
Langley
Abbotsford
Chilliwack
Richmond
Deep Cove
North Saanich
Saanich
Esquimalt
Victoria

Chilliwack historically was served by theBritish Columbia Electric Railway New Westminster–Chilliwack interurban line. The company announced its "Rails-to-Rubber" conversion programme in 1944, and the Chilliwack line ceased service in 1950.[52]

Chilliwack is served byVia Rail'sThe Canadian as aflag stop.[53] The town is only served by westbound trains towardsVancouver. Eastbound trains call atAgassiz, British Columbia along theCPR tracks, on the other side of theFraser River. This split in service betweenVancouver andAshcroft is due to CN and CPR utilizingdirectional running through theThompson- andFraser Canyon.

In 2019, the South Fraser Community Rail Society was launched by former BC premierBill Vander Zalm and former mayor ofLangley Township Rick Green, to resurrect passenger service using the formerBCER right-of-way. The proposed light-rail line would be 103 km (64 miles) long.[54][55]

Education

[edit]
UFV Campus at Canada Education Park

Post-secondary

[edit]

Canada Education Park is an 86-acre (35 ha) campus in the Vedder Crossing neighbourhood on the south side of Chilliwack that houses several post-secondary institutions, including theUniversity of the Fraser Valley, theRCMP Pacific Region Training Centre, and theJustice Institute of British Columbia.

TheUniversity of the Fraser Valley (UFV) is the largest post-secondary school in Chilliwack, and the seventh largest in British Columbia in terms of full-time enrolment. It offers master's degrees, bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, diplomas, certificates and citations across a range of programs in fine arts, humanities, science, social sciences, applied communication, business, nursing, as well as technical and trade programs. Its campuses are located in Abbotsford, Chilliwack, Hope and Mission.

Private

[edit]
Independent schools in Chilliwack
SchoolLevelGrades
Saint Mary'sElementaryK-7
Unity Christian SchoolElementary-SecondaryK-12
John Calvin SchoolElementaryK-7
Timothy Christian SchoolElementary-SecondaryK-12
Highroad AcademyElementary-SecondaryK-12
Mount Cheam Christian SchoolElementary-SecondaryK-12
Chilliwack Adventist Christian SchoolElementary-Junior secondaryK-7
Cascade Christian SchoolElementary-Junior secondaryK-12

Public

[edit]
Main article:School District 33 Chilliwack
Public schools in Chilliwack[56]
SchoolLevelGrades
Bernard ElementaryElementaryK-5
Central Elementary Community SchoolElementaryK-5
Cheam ElementaryElementaryK-5
Cultus Lake ElementaryElementaryK-5
East Chilliwack ElementaryElementaryK-5
Evans ElementaryElementaryK-5
F.G. Leary Fine Arts ElementaryElementaryK-5
Greendale Community ElementaryElementaryK-5
Little Mountain ElementaryElementaryK-5
McCammon Traditional ElementaryElementaryK-5
Promontory Heights ElementaryElementaryK-5
Robertson ElementaryElementaryK-5
Rosedale Traditional CommunityElementary, MiddleK-8
Sardis ElementaryElementaryK-5
Stitó:s Lá:lém Totí:ltElementary, MiddleK-8
Strathcona ElementaryElementaryK-5
Tyson ElementaryElementaryK-5
Unsworth ElementaryElementaryK-5
Vedder ElementaryElementaryK-5
Watson ElementaryElementaryK-5
Yarrow Community ElementaryElementaryK-5
A.D. Rundle MiddleMiddle6–8
Chilliwack MiddleMiddle6–8
Mt. Slesse MiddleMiddle6–8
Rosedale Traditional CommunityMiddle6–8
Vedder MiddleMiddle6–8
Chilliwack SecondarySecondary9–12
G.W. Graham Secondary SchoolSecondary9–12
Imagine High Integrated Arts and Technology SecondarySecondary9–12
Sardis SecondarySecondary9–12
Education CentreAlternative8–12
Fraser Valley Distance EducationAlternativeK-12

TheConseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique operates one Francophone school:école La Vérendrye primary school.[57]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Chilliwack River".BC Geographical Names.
  2. ^Chilliwack Museum and Archives
  3. ^"History of Chilliwack".gov.chilliwack.bc.ca. City of Chilliwack. RetrievedMarch 9, 2014.
  4. ^Carlson, Keith Thor (2001).A Stó:lō-Coast Salish Historical Atlas. Vancouver, BC: Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 18–20.ISBN 1-55054-812-3.
  5. ^Harvey, A.G."Place Names File".BC Geographical Names. Provincial Archives of BC. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2024.
  6. ^"Chilliwack Municipal Government Records"(PDF).chilliwackmuseum.ca. Chilliwack Archives. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2024.
  7. ^"History of Chilliwack".chilliwack.com. City of Chilliwack. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2024.
  8. ^"Abbotsford, B.C., issues urgent appeal to evacuate Sumas Prairie citing possible catastrophic flooding".cbc.ca. November 16, 2021.Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. RetrievedNovember 17, 2021.
  9. ^Evans, Tristan."A History of Flooding in the Fraser Valley".chilliwackmuseum.ca. Chilliwack Museum & Archives. RetrievedMarch 2, 2024.
  10. ^"Chilliwack Railway Company Act, 1891".bclaws.gov.bc.ca. King's Printer. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2024.
  11. ^"Chilliwack Has Letters Patent".Chilliwack Progress. No. 48. February 26, 1908. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2024.
  12. ^Ewert, Henry (January–February 2010)."British Columbia Electric Railway Company Limited"(PDF).Canadian Rail (534):3–9. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 22, 2013. RetrievedNovember 26, 2023.
  13. ^"Staff Melding Now Underway".Chilliwack Progress. No. 10. June 20, 1979. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2024.
  14. ^"Order in Council No. 879-1999".bclaws.gov.bc.ca. Province of British Columbia. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2024.
  15. ^ab"CMEC Museum".cmedcentre.ca. Chilliwack Military Educations Center Museum. Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2014. RetrievedMarch 9, 2014.
  16. ^ab"Canada's Top 10 cities for weather – Macleans.ca".Macleans.ca. December 22, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2019.
  17. ^"Agriculture".Chilliwackeconomicpartners.com. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2014. RetrievedMarch 9, 2014.
  18. ^"Directors' Theatre Festival".Ufv.ca. Archived fromthe original on March 3, 2014. RetrievedMarch 3, 2014.
  19. ^"Chilliwack's new arts and tech school taking shape at old UFV site – Chilliwack Progress".www.theprogress.com. February 3, 2021. RetrievedNovember 30, 2022.
  20. ^"CSOPA Programs".Csopa.ca. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2019.
  21. ^"VIDEO: Chilliwack morphing into city of street murals". July 28, 2021.
  22. ^"Latest downtown Chilliwack mural an homage to local waters". July 21, 2021.
  23. ^"Chilliwack's newest mural is a part of this year's festival offerings". June 6, 2021.
  24. ^Chilliwack City Hall.Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved October 29, 2011 .
  25. ^"Chilliwack Museum and Archives".chilliwackmuseum.ca. Chilliwack Museum and Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 9, 2014.
  26. ^Lazaruk, Susan (June 25, 2011)."'Moving, simple and beautiful' services held for Betty Fox, 73".Postmedia News.Windsor Star. Archived fromthe original on December 14, 2019. RetrievedJune 27, 2011.
  27. ^Fox, Michael J. (2002).Lucky Man: A Memoir (first ed.). Hyperion. p. 32.ISBN 0-7868-6764-7. RetrievedMarch 3, 2024.
  28. ^"Chilliwack secondary grad from 1990 wins golden Grammy". Black Press. Chiliwack Progress. RetrievedMarch 19, 2017.
  29. ^Gould, Stephanie (September 6, 2002)."The thrill of the grass".Chilliwack Progress. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2024.
  30. ^"POST SCRIPT: Chilliwack Times publishes final edition – News". Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2019.
  31. ^"Chilliwack awarded new Junior B hockey team". Terrace Standard. May 15, 2020.
  32. ^Goalline, Canada
  33. ^Lypka, Ben (March 24, 2025)."Chilliwack receiving WHL franchise for 2026–27 season".The Chilliwack Progress. Black Press Media. RetrievedMarch 30, 2025.
  34. ^"Chilliwack, British Columbia Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)".Weatherbase. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  35. ^"Climatological Information for Besançon, France". Meteo France. February 14, 2019. Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  36. ^"Orléans (45)"(PDF).Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2019.
  37. ^David Phillips (2010)."WeatherStats: Weather Winners".Environment Canada.
  38. ^"Historical Data – Climate – Environment and Climate Change Canada". October 31, 2011.
  39. ^abc"Chilliwack A".Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010.Environment Canada. August 23, 2021.Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. RetrievedAugust 23, 2021.
  40. ^"Chilliwack A".Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010.Environment Canada. September 25, 2013.
  41. ^"Cultus Lake".Daily Data Report For Aug 2021.Environment Canada. October 31, 2011.
  42. ^"Cultus Lake".Daily Data Report For June 2021.Environment Canada. October 31, 2011.
  43. ^"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations".Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. RetrievedMarch 28, 2022.
  44. ^"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia".Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2022.
  45. ^abGovernment of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022)."Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedNovember 9, 2022.
  46. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021)."Census Profile, 2016 Census".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedNovember 26, 2022.
  47. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015)."NHS Profile".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedNovember 26, 2022.
  48. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019)."2006 Community Profiles".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedNovember 26, 2022.
  49. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019)."2001 Community Profiles".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedNovember 26, 2022.
  50. ^"Local economy".Chilliwackeconomicpartners.com. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2014. RetrievedMarch 9, 2014.
  51. ^"General Statistics – Schedule 201".Municipal general and financial statistics – Province of British Columbia. Ministry of Municipal Affairs. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  52. ^Ewert, Henry (January–February 2010)."British Columbia Electric Railway Company Limited"(PDF).Canadian Rail (534):3–9. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 22, 2013. RetrievedNovember 26, 2023.
  53. ^"Chilliwack Train Station".viarail.ca. VIA Rail Canada. RetrievedMarch 9, 2014.
  54. ^Gold, Kerry (July 12, 2019)."Push begins to rebuild Vancouver-Chilliwack rail line".The Globe and Mail. Archived fromthe original on July 12, 2019. RetrievedJuly 12, 2019.
  55. ^"South Fraser Community Rail". RetrievedNovember 26, 2023.
  56. ^"Reconfiguration | Chilliwack School District #33".www.sd33.bc.ca. RetrievedMay 28, 2019.
  57. ^"Carte des écolesArchived 2015-08-17 at theWayback Machine."Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britanique. Retrieved on January 22, 2015.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toChilliwack.
Places adjacent to Chilliwack
Subdivisions ofBritish Columbia
Subdivisions
Communities
Metro areas and
agglomerations
Cities
Neighbourhoods inChilliwack,British Columbia
North side
South side
International
National
Geographic
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chilliwack&oldid=1322756456"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp