| Chilkat State Park | |
|---|---|
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 Interactive map of Chilkat State Park | |
| Type | Forest,Coastal |
| Location | Chilkat Peninsula,Haines Borough,Alaska, USA[1] |
| Coordinates | 59°12′40″N135°23′53″W / 59.21111°N 135.39806°W /59.21111; -135.39806[1] |
| Area | 9,837 acres (3,981 ha) |
| Elevation | 719 feet (219 m) |
| Operated by | Department of Natural Resources,Alaska State Parks |
Chilkat State Park is a 9,837-acre (3,980 ha)Alaska state park on a peninsula south of the town ofHaines, Alaska between theChilkat andChilkoot inlets. Remote and known for the steep 14% grade gravel access road, the park offers campsites with minimal amenities and is open to fishing, hiking, boating, sea kayaking, and sightseeing. The campground is closed from October to mid-May due to winter concerns.[1][2]
In 1970,Clem Tillion, a member of the State House, and SenatorBob Palmer, bothRepublicans, introduced legislation to set aside 300,000 acres of land inKachemak Bay to create the state park and wilderness area. On May 9, 1970, the Alaska Legislature established the park at Kachemak Bay and authorized the governor to set aside additional lands as state parks. Within five months—from May to October—the park system grew to 913,000 acres. A park near Haines, to be named Chilkat State Park, was included in this section, and later that year the northern segment, initially called 'Battery Point State Recreation Area,' was opened. The full park was not enacted until 1975. In a proclamation made by the governor on June 22, 1976, the northern and newly created southern segments were renamed 'Chilkat State Park.'[3][4] The park was originally 6,056.3 acres,[5] but has grown by private donation and legislative action through the years.[1]
The park offers plenty of opportunities for anglers. TheChilkat River is considered the most productivecoho spawning and rearing area in southeast Alaska,[6][7] which also provides a habitat for wildsockeye,Chinook andchum salmon. In June boaters can enter the inlets for the king salmon run using the park's boat launch. To the south of the park, across the inlets, isChilkat Islands State Marine Park andSullivan Island State Marine Park, which offer boaters additional areas to explore and more sights to see.
Sea kayaking is another way to get around the inlets surrounding the park. Due to the shallow waters surrounding many of the channel islands, a kayaker can get into places boaters can't in order to spy on the many wildlife species that make their home in the area.[8][9]
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The park is located seven miles south ofHaines in northern part of theAlaska Panhandle, onMud Bay Rd. on theChilkat Peninsula. It offers hikers three trails of varying degrees of difficulty. For an easy hike, one can take the Seduction Point Trail that stays close to the coastline and weaves its way through forest and beach for about seven miles. Another easy trail to take is the Battery Point Trail. Its two-mile length starts in the forest and ends on the beach. For the more adventurous hiker there is the Mount Riley Trail. This trail features steep vertical rises but also offers the hiker a view of the entire park and inlets.[1][2]
Because the park is very remote, visitors have many opportunities to see a variety of wildlife.Black andbrown bears,mountain goats, andmoose frequent the park and surrounding areas. Spotting scopes are provided, located at the information center that allow visitors to see wildlife far out into the inlet. This includeshumpback andorca,harbor seals,harbor porpoises, andsea lions. Quite a few different species of birds can be spotted around the park as well, a favorite of visitors being thebald eagle. Others includetrumpeter swans,boreal owls,common loons, andkingfishers.[2][9]
Chilkat State Park and—more generally, the Haines area—are situated at the convergence of North America's interior and the waters of theInside Passage. As such is the case the small peninsula is surrounded by deep channels and steep rising mountains. TheChilkat Range,Takinsha Mountains,Takshanuk Mountains, andCoast Mountains all meet at this point and provide many views of mountain peaks close to open waters. The park offers a view of two major glaciers in the area. One isRainbow Glacier, which is about 1.5 miles long and sits at an elevation of 5,164 feet (1,574 meters). It is a hanging glacier with a waterfall dropping from its face.[10][11] The other glacier, the larger of the two, isDavidson Glacier, at about 4.6 miles long and an elevation of 3,875 feet (1,181 meters).[11] The glacier was named afterGeorge Davidson,[12] a geographer whose published report influenced theUnited States' purchase of Alaska fromRussia in 1867.[13]