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Chief of the General Staff (Syria)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the armed forces of Syria

Chief of the General Staff of the Army and Armed Forces
رئيس هيئة الأركان العامة للجيش والقوات المسلحة
since 21 December 2024
Ministry of Defence
Reports toMinister of Defense
ResidenceDamascus
SeatHay'at al-Arkan,Umayyad Square
AppointerPresident
Formation1947
First holderAbdullah Atfeh

TheChief of the General Staff of the Army and Armed Forces (Arabic:رئيس هيئة الأركان العامة للجيش والقوات المسلحة,romanizedRayiys hayyat al'arkan aleamat liljaysh walquaat almusalaha) is the professional head of theSyrian Armed Forces and theSyrian Army. The Chief of the General Staff is appointed by thePresident of Syria, who is thecommander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.

On 16 July 2025, theIsraeli Air Force bombed the entrance to theGeneral Staff headquarters inDamascus, amid theJuly 2025 southern Syrian clashes.[1]

List of officeholders

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(birth–death)
Term of officeRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Major general
Abdullah Atfeh
(1897–1976)
194719480–1 years[2]
2Brigadier general
Husni al-Za'im
(1897–1949)
194819490–1 years
3Colonel
Sami al-Hinnawi
(1898–1950)
194919500–1 years
4Brigadier general
Anwar Bannud
(1908–1979)
2 January 195023 April 19511 year, 111 days[3]
5Fawzi Selu
(1905–1972)
23 April 195119531–2 years
6General
Shawkat Shuqayr
(1912–1982)
19538 July 19562–3 years
7General
Tawfiq Nizam al-Din
8 July 195619570–1 years
8Lieutenant general
Afif al-Bizri
(1912–1982)
195719591–2 years
9General
Jamal al-Faisal
(1915–1995)
195928 September 1961
10General
Abdul Karim Zahreddine
(1917–2009)
28 September 19618 March 19631 year, 161 days
11Major general
Ziad al-Hariri
(1929–2015)
8 March 19638 July 1963122 days
12Major general
Salah Jadid
(1926–1993)
11 November 196319662–3 years[4]
13Major general
Ahmed Suwaydani
(1932–1994)
February 1966February 19681–2 years
14Colonel general
Mustafa Tlass
(1932–2017)
196819723–4 years
15Colonel general
Yusuf Shakkur
(1926–2018)
197219741–2 years
16Colonel general
Hikmat al-Shihabi
(1931–2013)
12 August 19748 July 199823 years, 330 days[5]
17Lieutenant general
Ali Aslan
(born 1932)
8 July 199823 January 20023 years, 199 days[6]
18Lieutenant general
Hasan Turkmani
(1935–2012)
23 January 200212 May 20042 years, 110 days[7][8]
19Colonel general
Ali Habib Mahmud
(1939–2020)
12 May 20043 June 20095 years, 22 days[9][10]
[11]
20Colonel general
Dawoud Rajiha
(1947–2012)
3 June 20098 August 20112 years, 66 days[12][13]
[14]
21Colonel general
Fahd Jassem al-Freij
(born 1950)
8 August 201118 July 2012345 days[15]
22Lieutenant general
Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
(born 1952)
18 July 20121 January 20185 years, 167 days[16]
Vacant[17]
1 January 2018–1 April 2019
23Lieutenant general
Salim Harba
1 April 201930 April 20223 years, 29 days[18]
24Lieutenant general
Abdul Karim Mahmoud Ibrahim
30 April 20228 December 20242 years, 222 days[19]
Vacant
8–21 December 2024
25Major general
Ali Noureddine al-Naasan
21 December 2024Incumbent309 days[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Goldbaum, Christina (15 July 2025)."Israel Attacks Near Syria's Military Headquarters. Here's What to Know".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved16 July 2025.
  2. ^Moubayed, Sami M. (2006).Steel & Silk: Men & Women Who Shaped Syria 1900-2000. Cune Press. pp. 41–42.ISBN 1-885942-41-9.
  3. ^Seale, Patrick (1986).The struggle for Syria: a study of post-war Arab politics, 1945-1958.I.B. Tauris. p. 92.ISBN 978-1850430285.
  4. ^"Salah Jadid, 63, Leader of Syria Deposed and Imprisoned by Assad (Published 1993)".The New York Times. Associated Press. 24 August 1993.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  5. ^Political Chronology of the Middle East. Routledge. 12 October 2012. p. 2038.ISBN 978-1-135-35673-6. Retrieved10 February 2013.
  6. ^Faure, Claude (2002).Dictionary of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Culture, History, and Politics. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 50–51.ISBN 0-02-865977-5.
  7. ^Gambill, Gary C. (February 2002)."The Military-Intelligence Shakeup in Syria".Middle East Intelligence Bulletin.4 (2). Retrieved7 July 2012.
  8. ^Hinnebusch, Raymond (2011). "The Ba'th Party in Post-Ba'thist Syria: President, Party and the Struggle for 'Reform'".Middle East Critique.20 (2):109–125.doi:10.1080/19436149.2011.572408.
  9. ^وزير جديد للدفاع في سورية (in Arabic). BBC Arabic. 3 June 2009. Retrieved15 December 2010.
  10. ^Flynt Lawrence Leverett (1 January 2005).Inheriting Syria: Bashar's Trial by Fire. Brookings Institution Press. p. 190.ISBN 978-0-8157-5206-6. Retrieved12 March 2013.
  11. ^"Syria names former army chief new defence minister".Syria Today. July 2009. Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved15 December 2010.
  12. ^"By All Means Necessary!"(PDF). Human Rights Watch. December 2011. Retrieved21 July 2012.
  13. ^"President al-Assad Issues Decree Naming Gen. Dawood Rajiha Defense Minister".SANA. 8 August 2011. Retrieved8 August 2011.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^"Syria's Assad replaces defense minister with army chief of staff".Ha'aretz. 8 August 2011. Retrieved8 August 2011.
  15. ^"President al-Assad Appoints Gen. Fahd Jassem al-Freij Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Army and the Armed Forces and Minister of Defense".Syrian Arab News Agency. 18 July 2012. Archived fromthe original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved18 July 2012.
  16. ^"Syria's Assad names new defense and other ministers: state TV".Reuters. 1 January 2018. Retrieved1 January 2018.
  17. ^"رئيس أركان الجيش في سوريا غائب منذ عام".snacksyrian.com (in Arabic). 29 November 2018. Retrieved4 June 2021.
  18. ^Al Wasl, Zaman."Assad Appoints Pro-Russia General as Chief of Staff".The Syrian Observer. Retrieved4 June 2021.
  19. ^"President al-Assad issues two decrees on promoting Minister of Defense to the rank Major General and appointing New Chief of Staff".SANA. Retrieved8 May 2022.
  20. ^"القيادة السورية الجديدة تعيّن رئيساً لأركان الجيش استعداداً لبنائه | وكالة ستيب الإخبارية" (in Arabic). 22 December 2024. Retrieved29 December 2024.
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