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Chief of Army Staff (Bangladesh)

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Commander of the Bangladesh Army
Not to be confused withChief of Defence Staff (Bangladesh).
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Chief of Army Staff
সেনাবাহিনী প্রধান
Crest of the Chief of Army Staff
Flag of the Chief of Army Staff
since 23 June 2024
 Bangladesh Army
TypeArmy Administrator ofBangladesh Armed Forces
AbbreviationCAS
Member ofNational Committee on Security Affairs
Reports toPresident
Chief Adviser
ResidenceDhaka Cantonment
SeatDhaka Cantonment
AppointerThePrime Minister
with Presidentadvice and consent
Term length3 years or age 60, whichever comes first
Constituting instrumentThe Army Act, 1952 of (Act No. XXXIX OF 1952)
PrecursorCommander-in-Chief and Chief of staff of the Mukti Bahini
Formation12 April 1971; 54 years ago (1971-04-12)
First holderGeneralM.A.G Osmani(Commander-in-chief)
Major GeneralMohammad Abdur Rab(Chief of staff)
Unofficial namesArmy Chief
DeputyChief of the General Staff
Salary160000 (US$1,300)
per month (incl. allowances)
Websitearmy.mil.bd

TheChief of Army Staff (CAS;Bengali:সেনাবাহিনী প্রধান,romanizedŚenabahini Prodhan)[1][2][3] is the professional head and highest-ranking commissioned officer of theBangladesh Army. The Chief of Army Staff is responsible for the overall command, administration, training, and operational preparedness of the army, and serves as the principal military adviser to theGovernment of Bangladesh on land-based defence and national security matters.

The office is held by an officer with the rank ofGeneral and is appointed by thePresident of Bangladesh on the advice of thePrime Minister of Bangladesh. The Chief of Army Staff is a senior member of theArmed Forces Division and plays a central role in maintaining national defence, internal security support, disaster response, and participation inUnited Nations peacekeeping operations. The Chief of Army staff has been afour-star rank since 2007. Prior to that, the Chief of Army Staff was athree-star rank from 1978 to 2007. During theliberation war of Bangladesh in 1971,Major generalM. A. Rab was theChief of Staff of the Bangladesh Army under the combined command ofBangladesh Forces which served as the origins ofBangladesh Armed Forces and GeneralM. A. G. Osmani was the Commander-in-Chief.[4] After the War of Independence, Bangladesh Army was officially reverted to the Ministry of Defense in 1972, and major generalK. M. Shafiullah was appointed the Chief of Army Staff.[5] The incumbent Chief of Army Staff is generalWaker-Uz-Zaman.[6][7] The office of the Chief of Army Staff functions from the Army Headquarters, which is located in theDhaka Cantonment.[8]

History

[edit]

Prior the independence of Bangladesh, theCommander of the Eastern Command was the chief military administrator of thePakistan Armed Forces stationed in thenEast Pakistan.[9][10][11] Lieutenant generalA. A. K. Niazi was the last commander of eastern commander before thePakistani Instrument of Surrender in 16 December 1971. After theproclamation of Bangladeshi independence,[12] generalM. A. G. Osmani served as the commander-in-chief of theBangladesh forces and major generalAbdur Rab as the chief of staff of the army. Osmani eventually became the first commander-in-chief in 12 April 1971. While Osmani served as commander of the combinedBangladesh armed forces, Rab oversaw the army operations till April 1972.[4]

In 6 April 1972, prime ministerSheikh Mujibur Rahman restructured the bureaucracy of the Bangladesh armed forces which were directly commanded by Osmani and abolished Osmani's post as commander-in-chief. Major generalK. M. Shafiullah, was made the chief of army staff succeeding Major general Rab on 7 April 1972.[13][14] PresidentZiaur Rahman became the first army chief with the rank of lieutenant general in 1977 andMoeen U Ahmed embellished as the first four star army chief in 2007.[15]

Appointees

[edit]

The following table chronicles the appointees, to the office of the Chief of Army Staff or its preceding positions since the independence war of Bangladesh.[16][17][18]

Commander-in-Chief, Mukti Bahini (1971–1972)

[edit]
No.PictureCommander-in-ChiefTook officeLeft officeTime in officeUnit of Commission
1
M. A. G. Osmani psc
Osmani, M. A. G.General
M. A. G. Osmani
psc

(1918–1984)
12 April 19716 April 1972360 daysArmy Service Corps[19]

Chief of staff, Mukti Bahini (1971–1972)

[edit]
No.PictureChief of staffTook officeLeft officeTime in officeUnit of Commission
1
Mohammad Abdur Rab Bir Uttom
Abdur Rab, MohammadMajor General
Mohammad Abdur Rab
Bir Uttom

(1919–1975)
11 July 19716 April 1972270 daysArmy Service Corps

Chiefs of Army staff (1971–present)

[edit]

Source:[1]

No.PictureChief of Army StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in officeUnit of Commission
1
M. A. G. Osmani psc
Osmani, M. A. G.General
M. A. G. Osmani
psc

(1918–1984)
12 April 19716 April 19721 year, 24 daysArmy Service Corps[19]
2
Kazi Muhammad Shafiullah Bir Uttom, psc
Shafiullah, KaziMajor General
Kazi Muhammad Shafiullah
Bir Uttom,psc

(1934–2025)
7 April 197225 August 19753 years, 140 daysPunjab Regiment
3
Ziaur Rahman Bir Uttom, psc
Rahman, ZiaurMajor General
Ziaur Rahman
Bir Uttom,psc

(1936–1981)
25 August 19753 November 197570 daysPunjab Regiment
-
Khaled Mosharraf Bir Uttom, psc
Mosharraf, KhaledMajor General
Khaled Mosharraf
Bir Uttom,psc

(1937–1975)
3 November 19757 November 1975 †4 daysEast Bengal Regiment
(3)
Ziaur Rahman Bir Uttom, psc
Rahman, ZiaurLieutenant General
Ziaur Rahman
Bir Uttom,psc

(1936–1981)
7 November 197528 April 19782 years, 172 daysPunjab Regiment
4
Hussain Muhammad Ershad ndc, psc
Ershad, Hussain MuhammadLieutenant General
Hussain Muhammad Ershad
ndc,psc

(1930–2019)
29 April 197830 August 19868 years, 123 daysEast Bengal Regiment
5
Atiqur Rahman G+
Rahman, AtiqurLieutenant General
Atiqur Rahman
G+

(1931–2023)
31 August 198630 August 19903 years, 364 daysRegiment of Artillery
6
Nuruddin Khan psc
Khan, NuruddinLieutenant General
Nuruddin Khan
psc

(born 1940)
31 August 199030 August 19943 years, 364 daysCorps of Engineers
7
Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim Bir Bikrom, psc
Nasim, Abu SalehLieutenant General
Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim
Bir Bikrom,psc

(born 1943)
31 August 199419 May 19961 year, 262 daysEast Bengal Regiment
8
Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman psc
Rahman, MuhammadLieutenant General
Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman
psc
27 May 199623 December 19971 year, 210 daysCorps of Engineers
9
Mustafizur Rahman Bir Bikrom, ndc, psc, C
Rahman, MustafizurGeneral
Mustafizur Rahman
Bir Bikrom, ndc,psc, C

(1941–2008)
24 December 199723 December 20002 years, 365 daysCorps of Engineers
10
Mohammed Harun-Ar-Rashid Bir Protik, rcds, psc
Harun, MLieutenant General
Mohammed Harun-Ar-Rashid
Bir Protik,rcds,psc

(1948–2025)
24 December 200015 June 20021 year, 173 daysEast Bengal Regiment
11
Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury awc, psc
Chowdhury, HasanLieutenant General
Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury
awc,psc

(born 1948)
16 June 200215 June 20052 years, 364 daysFrontier Force Regiment
12
Moeen Uddin Ahmed ndc, psc
Ahmed, MoeenGeneral
Moeen Uddin Ahmed
ndc,psc

(born 1953)
16 June 200515 June 20093 years, 364 daysEast Bengal Regiment
13
Mohammed Abdul Mubeen ndc, psc
Ahmed, MoeenGeneral
Mohammed Abdul Mubeen
ndc,psc

(born 1957)
16 June 200925 June 20123 years, 9 daysEast Bengal Regiment
14
Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan psc
Bhuiyan, IqbalGeneral
Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan
psc

(born 1957)
26 June 201225 June 20152 years, 364 daysEast Bengal Regiment
15
Abu Belal Muhammad Shafiul Haq ndc, psc
Huq, ShafiulGeneral
Abu Belal Muhammad Shafiul Haq
ndc,psc

(born 1958)
26 June 201525 June 20182 years, 364 daysArmoured Corps
16
Aziz Ahmed SBP, BSP, BGBM, PBGM, BGBMS, psc, G
Ahmed, AzizGeneral
Aziz Ahmed
SBP, BSP, BGBM, PBGM, BGBMS,psc, G

(born 1961)
25 June 201824 June 20212 years, 364 daysRegiment of Artillery
17
SM Shafiuddin Ahmed SBP, OSP, ndu, psc, PhD
Shafiuddin Ahmed, S. M.General
SM Shafiuddin Ahmed
SBP, OSP, ndu,psc,PhD

(born 1963)
24 June 202123 June 20242 years, 365 daysEast Bengal Regiment
18
Waker-Uz-Zaman SBP, OSP, SGP, psc
Zaman, Waker-UzGeneral
Waker-Uz-Zaman
SBP, OSP, SGP,psc

(born 1966)
23 June 2024Incumbent1 year, 237 daysEast Bengal Regiment

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"List of Chief of Army Staff".Bangladesh Army. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2024.
  2. ^"Major General Moeen U Ahmed new Army Chief".bdnews24.com. 5 June 2005. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  3. ^"Bangladesh appoints Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan as new Army Chief".Firstpost. 7 June 2012. Retrieved24 December 2015.
  4. ^ab"Stripping ex-army chief Mustafizur Rahman of rank illegal: HC".bdnews24.com. Retrieved19 February 2016.
  5. ^"Shafiullah: The blunted General".The Business Standard. 15 August 2023.
  6. ^"Chief of Army Staff - Bangladesh Army".Bangladesh Army.
  7. ^"General Waker-Uz-Zaman takes charge as Chief of Army Staff".The Financial Express. 23 June 2024. Retrieved16 August 2024.
  8. ^"Gen Mubeen takes over army".The Daily Star (Bangladesh). 15 June 2009. Retrieved17 June 2009.
  9. ^"Bangabandhu Shadhinota Ghoshonar Telegraphic Barta".BDNews24. Retrieved31 March 2017.
  10. ^সংযোজনস্বাধীনতার ঘোষণা: বেলাল মোহাম্মদের সাক্ষাৎকার.bdnews24.com. Archived fromthe original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved20 April 2022.
  11. ^"The Sheikh Mujib Declaration of Independence of Bangladesh: U.S. Government Records and Media Documentation"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 October 2015. Retrieved5 April 2018.
  12. ^"March 27, 1971: Zia makes radio announcement on independence".The Daily Star (Bangladesh). 27 March 2018. Retrieved27 March 2018.
  13. ^"Timeline".The Daily Star. 15 August 2015. Retrieved26 October 2017.
  14. ^"Shafiullah new chairman of sector commanders forum".bdnews24.com. 19 September 2014. Retrieved26 October 2017.
  15. ^"Bangladesh Armed Forces elite promoted".Dawn. Agence France-Presse. 25 May 2007. Retrieved26 October 2017.
  16. ^Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan;Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012)."Mukti Bahini".Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.ISBN 984-32-0576-6.OCLC 52727562.OL 30677644M. Retrieved15 February 2026.
  17. ^"O General, My General".The Daily Star. 1 September 2016.
  18. ^"Bir Uttam Abdur Rab's 46th death anniversary Sunday".The Business Standard. 13 November 2021.
  19. ^abIndian Army List for July 1941. Government of India Press. 1941. p. 1000.

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