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Chief Minister of Maharashtra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the government of the Indian state of Maharashtra

Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Mahārāṣṭrāce Mukhyamaṃtrī
since 5 December 2024
Government of Maharashtra
StyleThe Honorable
Mr. Chief Minister
His Excellency
StatusHead of Government
AbbreviationCM
Member of
ResidenceVarsha Bungalow,Malabar Hill,Mumbai
SeatMantralaya, Mumbai
AppointerGovernor of Maharashtra
Term lengthAt the confidence of the assembly
5 years and is subject to noterm limits.[1]
Precursor
Inaugural holder
Formation1 May 1960
(65 years ago) (1960-05-01)
DeputyDeputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Salary₹4.08 million (US$48,000) annually
WebsiteCMO Maharashtra

TheChief Minister of Maharashtra (IAST: Mahārāṣṭrāce Mukhyamaṃtrī) is thehead of government of the Indian state ofMaharashtra. As per theConstitution of India, thegovernor of Maharashtra is the state'sde jure head, butde facto executive authority rests with the chief minister, a template applicable to all other Indian states. Following elections to theMaharashtra Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the political party (or a coalition of political parties) with a majority of assembly seats to form the government in the state. The governor appoints the chief minister, whosecouncil of ministers iscollectively responsible to the assembly. If the appointee is not a member of either theLegislative Council or theLegislative Assembly of Maharashtra, then theConstitution stipulates that they need to be elected within six months of being sworn in.[2] Given that they have the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years, renewable, and is subject to noterm limits.[1] Usually, the chief minister also serves asleader of the house in the legislative assembly.[3]

The state of Maharashtra was formed from parts ofBombay andHyderabad States on 1 May 1960.[4]Yashwantrao Chavan of theIndian National Congress, who was serving as the third chief minister of Bombay since 1956, became the first chief minister of the newly formed state.Marotrao Kannamwar succeeded him after the1962 assembly elections, and is the only chief minister to die while in office.[5][6]Vasantrao Naik, whose term extended for more than 11 years from December 1963 to February 1975, has been the longest serving chief minister. With the exception ofDevendra Fadnavis of theBharatiya Janata Party, and four people fromShiv Sena, all other chief ministers have been from the Congress and itsbreakaway parties.[7][8][9] ThePresident's rule has been imposed thrice in the state first from February to June 1980, second from September to October 2014, and lastly in November 2019.[10][11]

Devendra Fadnavis is the current incumbent serving since 5 December 2024.[12]

Predecessors

[edit]

Prime ministers of Bombay (1937–47)

[edit]

TheBombay Presidency, which existed during theBritish Raj, was led by the prime minister of Bombay since the creation of the post in 1937.

#[a]PortraitNameTerm of officeAssemblyAppointed

by

(Governor)

Party
1Dhanjishah Cooper1 April 193719 July 1937[13]140 days1st Provincial

(1937 Elections)

The Lord BrabourneIndependent
2Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher19 July 1937[13][14]2 November 1939[15]2 years, 106 daysRobert Duncan BellIndian National Congress
-Vacant

(Governor's Rule)

2 November

1939

30 March 19466 years, 148 daysDissolved-N/A
(2)Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher30 March 194615 August 19471 year, 138 days2nd

Provincial(1946 Elections)

John ColvilleIndian National Congress

Chief ministers of Bombay (1947–60)

[edit]

Following theIndian Independence in 1947, the province of Bombay was established from the erstwhile Bombay Presidency. TheBombay State was created in 1950 following the adoption of theConstitution of India and its territory underwent constant change in the following years. It comprised the Bombay province (roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding South Maharashtra andVidarbha) and parts of theprincely states of theBaroda, Western India and Gujarat (part of present-dayGujarat) andDeccan states (parts of the present-day Maharashtra andKarnataka).[16] During thereorganisation of Indian states in 1956, the Bombay state was enlarged by the addition ofSaurashtra andKutch States, the Marathi-speaking districts ofNagpur Division ofMadhya Pradesh andMarathwada region ofHyderabad State, while the southernmost districts of the state were transferred toMysore State.[17]

#[a]PortraitNameConstituencyTerm of officeAssemblyAppointed by

(Governor)

Party
1Balasaheb Gangadhar KherMLC15 August 194721 April 19524 years, 250 daysProvincial Assembly

1946 election)

John ColvilleIndian National Congress
2Morarji DesaiBulsar Chikhli21 April 195231 October 19564 years, 193 days1st

(1952 elections)

Raja Maharaj Singh
3Yashwantrao ChavanKarad North1 November 19565 April 19573 years, 181 days1st

(1952 elections)

Harekrushna MahatabIndian National Congress
5 April 195730 April 19602nd

(1957 elections)

Sri Prakasa

Chief ministers of Maharashtra

[edit]

The Bombay state was dissolved to form the present-day states of Maharashtra and Gujarat by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960, which was enacted by theParliament of India on 25 April 1960 and came into effect on 1 May 1960.[4][18]

Key
  • No.: Incumbent number
  • † Died in office
  • § Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term
  • RES Resigned
  • NC Resigned following ano-confidence motion

NoPortraitNameConstituencyTerm of officeAssemblyParty

(Alliance)[8]

Took officeLeft officeDuration
1Yashwantrao ChavanKarad North1 May 196020 November 19622 years, 203 days1st

(1957 elections)

Indian National Congress
2Marotrao KannamwarSaoli20 November 196224 November 1963 †1 year, 4 days2nd

(1962 election)

3P. K. SawantChiplun25 November 19635 December 196310 days
4Vasantrao NaikPusad5 December 19631 March 196711 years, 78 days
1 March 196713 March 19723rd

(1967 election)

13 March 197221 February 19754th

(1972 election)

5Shankarrao ChavanBhokar21 February 197517 May 19772 years, 85 days
6Vasantdada PatilMLC17 May 19775 March 19781 year, 62 days
Sangli5 March 197818 July 19785th

(1978 election)

Indian National Congress (U)
7Sharad PawarBaramati18 July 197817 February 19801 year, 214 daysIndian Congress (Socialist)
–State Emblem of IndiaVacant[b]

(President's rule)

N/A17 February 19808 June 1980112 daysDissolved[20]N/A
8A. R. AntulayShrivardhan9 June 198021 January 19821 year, 226 days6th

(1980 election)

Indian National Congress
9Babasaheb BhosaleNehrunagar21 January 19822 February 19831 year, 12 days
(6)Vasantdada PatilSangli2 February 19833 June 19852 years, 121 days
10Shivajirao Patil NilangekarNilanga3 June 198512 March 1986282 days7th

(1985 election)

(5)Shankarrao ChavanMLC12 March 198626 June 19882 years, 106 days
(7)Sharad PawarBaramati26 June 19884 March 19902 years, 364 days
4 March 199025 June 19918th

(1990 election)

11Sudhakarrao NaikPusad25 June 19916 March 19931 year, 254 days
(7)Sharad PawarMLC6 March 1993[§]14 March 19952 years, 8 days
12Manohar JoshiDadar14 March 19951 February 19993 years, 324 days9th

(1995 election)

Shiv Sena

(NDA)

13Narayan RaneMalvan1 February 199918 October 1999259 days
14Vilasrao DeshmukhLatur18 October 199918 January 20033 years, 92 days10th

(1999 election)

Indian National Congress

(MA)

15Sushilkumar ShindeSolapur South18 January 20031 November 20041 year, 288 days
(14)Vilasrao DeshmukhLatur1 November 2004[§]8 December 20084 years, 37 days11th

(2004 election)

16Ashok ChavanMudkhed8 December 20087 November 20091 year, 338 days
Bhokar7 November 200911 November 201012th

(2009 election)

17Prithviraj ChavanMLC11 November 201028 September 20143 years, 321 days
–State Emblem of IndiaVacant[b]

(President's rule)

N/A28 September 201430 October 201432 daysDissolvedN/A
18Devendra FadnavisNagpur South West31 October 201412 November 20195 years, 12 days13th

(2014 election)

Bharatiya Janata Party

(MY)

-State Emblem of IndiaVacant[b]

(President's rule)

12 November 201923 November 201911 days14th

(2019 election)

N/A
(18)Devendra FadnavisNagpur South West23 November 201928 November 20195 days[c]Bharatiya Janata Party

(BJP-NCP)

19Uddhav ThackerayMLC28 November 201930 June 20222 years, 214 daysShiv Sena

(MVA)

20Eknath ShindeKopri-Pachpakhadi30 June 20225 December 20242 years, 158 daysShiv Sena

(MY)

(18)Devendra FadnavisNagpur South West5 December 2024Incumbent1 year, 70 days15th

(2024 election)

Bharatiya Janata Party

(MY)

Statistics

[edit]
Time of office by party (as of 1 December 2025)
  1. Indian National Congress (73.1%)
  2. Shiv Sena (14.8%)
  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (9.14%)
  4. Indian Congress (Socialist) (2.44%)
  5. Indian National Congress (U) (0.57%)
#Chief MinisterPartyLength of term
Longest tenureTotal tenure
1Vasantrao NaikINC11 years, 78 days11 years, 78 days
2Vilasrao DeshmukhINC4 years, 37 days7 years, 129 days
3Sharad PawarINC/IC(S)2 years, 364 days6 years, 221 days
4Devendra FadnavisBJP5 years, 12 days6 years, 87 days
5Shankarrao ChavanINC2 years, 106 days4 years, 191 days
6Manohar JoshiSS3 years, 324 days3 years, 324 days
7Prithviraj ChavanINC3 years, 321 days3 years, 321 days
8Vasantdada PatilINC(U)/INC2 years, 121 days3 years, 183 days
9Uddhav ThackeraySS2 years, 214 days2 years, 214 days
10Yashwantrao ChavanINC2 years, 203 days2 years, 203 days
11Eknath ShindeSS2 years, 158 days2 years, 158 days
12Ashok ChavanINC1 year, 338 days1 year, 338 days
13Sushilkumar ShindeINC1 year, 288 days1 year, 288 days
14Sudhakarrao NaikINC1 year, 254 days1 year, 254 days
15A. R. AntulayINC1 year, 226 days1 year, 226 days
16Babasaheb BhosaleINC1 year, 12 days1 year, 12 days
17Marotrao KannamwarINC1 year, 4 days1 year, 4 days
18Shivajirao Patil NilangekarINC282 days282 days
19Narayan RaneSS259 days259 days
20P. K. SawantINC10 days10 days

Timeline

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abA parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  2. ^abcUnderArticle 356 of theConstitution of India, in the event that astate government is unable to function according to constitutional provisions, theCentral government can take direct control of the state machinery through theGovernor. WhenPresident's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[19]
  3. ^Fadnavis sworn in as the chief minister on 23 November 2019 at 8:00 am and resigned on 26 November 2019 at 4:00 pm making him the chief minister with the shortest tenure across Indian states.[21][22][23]P. K. Sawant from Congress, who had served from 25 November 1963 to 4 December 1963, had previously held the office of the chief minister of Maharashtra for the fewest days.[24]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abDurga Das Basu (1960).Introduction to the Constitution of India (20 ed.).LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa. pp. 241–245.ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9.Although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Maharashtra as well.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  2. ^"Chavan elected to Legislative Council".Business Line. Retrieved1 June 2019.
  3. ^"Leader of the House".Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved1 June 2025.
  4. ^ab"The Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960"(PDF).India Code - Digital Repository of Legislation. 25 April 1960. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 May 2018.
  5. ^"Before Jayalalithaa, 16 chief ministers who died in office".The Indian Express. 7 December 2016. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  6. ^"Jayalalithaa is dead: Here are other chief ministers who died while still in office".Firstpost. 7 December 2016. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  7. ^"Down but not out".The Telegraph. 10 July 2011. Archived fromthe original on 29 November 2014.
  8. ^abPalshikar, Suhas; Birmal, Nitin; Ghotale, Vivek (2010).Coalitions in Maharashtra Political fragmentation or Social Reconfiguration?(PDF) (Report). Savitribai Phule University.
  9. ^"Indira Gandhi installed as president of break-away faction of Congress Party".India Today. 21 April 2015. Retrieved22 May 2018.
  10. ^"Use of President's Rule peaked on February 17, 1980: Some facts".India Today. 17 February 2016. Retrieved1 March 2018.
  11. ^"President's rule: 'Unprecedented but logical'".Business Line. Retrieved1 March 2018.
  12. ^"Devendra Fadnavis takes oath as Maha CM, Shinde & Ajit his deputies".The Times of India. 4 December 2024. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  13. ^abBombay 1937-1938: A Review of the Administration of the Bombay Presidency.Mumbai: Government Central Press, Bombay. 1939. pp. 160–161.
  14. ^"Chief Ministers (1937 to 2019)"(PDF).Maharashtra Legislature (in Marathi). Retrieved15 May 2021.
  15. ^"Forgotten fact: Most Mumbaiites are breaking the law when they grab a drink". 17 May 2015.
  16. ^Desai, S. H. (1972).A critical study of the development of secondary education for girls in Gujarat its history and present day problems. Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. pp. 411–420.hdl:10603/57937.
  17. ^"The States Reorganisation Act, 1956"(PDF).India Code. 31 August 1956. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 May 2018.
  18. ^"Explained: How Gujarat, Maharashtra came into being".The Indian Express. 1 May 2019. Retrieved1 June 2021.
  19. ^Amberish K. Diwanji (15 March 2005)."A dummy's guide to President's rule".Rediff.com. Retrieved3 March 2013.
  20. ^"Information sought under RTI Act, 2005"(PDF).Ministry of Home Affairs. 27 June 2014. p. 7. Retrieved23 May 2018.
  21. ^"Why Was Devendra Fadnavis Maharashtra CM For Just 80 Hours? BJP MP Answers".Huffington Post. 2 December 2019. Retrieved20 December 2019.
  22. ^"After 80 hours as Maharashtra CM, Fadnavis submits resignation to governor".Live Mint. 26 November 2019. Retrieved20 December 2019.
  23. ^"Only 80 hrs: Devendra Fadnavis becomes Maharashtra CM with shortest tenure ever".India Today. 26 November 2019. Retrieved20 December 2019.
  24. ^"Maharashtra: Only 80 hours – Fadnavis now CM for shortest tenure in state history".The Indian Express. 27 November 2019. Retrieved20 December 2019.
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