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Chiang Wan-an

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taiwanese politician and lawyer (born 1978)
Chiang Wan-an
蔣萬安
Official portrait, 2022
14th Mayor of Taipei
Assumed office
25 December 2022
Deputy
Preceded byKo Wen-je
Member of the Legislative Yuan
In office
1 February 2016 – 10 November 2022
Preceded byLo Shu-lei
Succeeded byWang Hung-wei
ConstituencyTaipei III
Personal details
BornChang Wan-an
(1978-12-26)26 December 1978 (age 46)
Political partyKuomintang
Spouse
Shih Fang-hsuan
(m. 2009)
Relations
Children3
Parent
EducationNational Chengchi University (BA,LLB)
University of Pennsylvania (LLM,JD,SJD)
Occupation
  • Politician
  • lawyer
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese蔣萬安
Simplified Chinese蒋万安
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiǎng Wàn'ān
Bopomofoㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄨㄢˋ ㄢ
Wade–GilesChiang³ Wan⁴-an¹
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingZoeng2 Maan6-On1
Birth name
Traditional Chinese章萬安
Simplified Chinese章万安
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhāng Wàn'ān
Bopomofoㄓㄤ ㄨㄢˋ ㄢ
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingZoeng1 Maan6-On1

Chiang Wan-an (Chinese: 蔣萬安; bornChang Wan-an; 26 December 1978), also known by his English nameWayne Chiang, is a Taiwanese politician and lawyer who has served as themayor of Taipei since December 2022. A member of theKuomintang (KMT), he is the youngest mayor of Taipei in its history.[1]

Born to a prominent political family inTaipei, Chiang is the son ofChiang Hsiao-yen, who served asVice Chairman of the Kuomintang from 2008 to 2014. Because Chiang's father claims lineage to the prominentChiang family, Chiang is believed to be a great-grandson ofChiang Kai-shek, who ruled Taiwan after theRetreat of the Republic of China.[2]

Before entering politics, Chiang graduated fromNational Chengchi University, earned three law degrees from theUniversity of Pennsylvania, and worked as acorporate lawyer in the United States. He representedTaipei City Constituency 3 as amember of the Legislative Yuan from 2016 to 2022, then ran for the mayoralty, defeatingDemocratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidateChen Shih-chung.

Early life and education

[edit]

Chiang was born Chang Wan-an (Chinese:章萬安;pinyin:Zhāng Wàn'ān) on 26 December 1978 inTaipei, Taiwan.[3][4] He is the only son of politicianChiang Hsiao-yen and Helen Huang (黃美倫;Huáng Měilún), and has two elder sisters. His father claims to be an illegitimate son ofChiang Ching-kuo, the only son of Chinese leaderChiang Kai-shek.[5] Although the claim has been unrecognized by the mainChiang family, the family supported Hsiao-yen's rise in the Kuomintang.[5] If true, Wan-an would be a great-grandson of Chiang Kai-shek.[6]

Wan-an's contested familial relationship with Chiang Kai-shek, who ruled Taiwan after theGreat Retreat, has been controversial due to Chiang's divisive legacy as either a symbol of anti-communism or dictatorship.[4] At age six, he was introduced toSoong Mei-ling.[7] However, he was unaware of his familial relation to Chiang until high school, when his father made claims of being an illegitimate son ofChiang Ching-kuo. Following the announcement, the family changed their surname fromChang toChiang.[7][8]

After graduating fromTaipei Municipal Chien Kuo High School,[9] Chiang studied law andinternational relations as an undergraduate atNational Chengchi University (NCCU), where hedouble majored in both subjects and earned both aBachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree and aBachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree.[10][11] Because he graduated at the top of his high school class, he was automatically admitted to the university.[7]

After graduating from NCCU, Chiang spent a year and a half working as an attorney forLee and Li, the largest law firm in Taiwan, and became alegislative aide in theNational Assembly, where he wrote a petition to legalize flights between Taiwan andmainland China. In 2001, he was named a "young leader of Taiwan" and was introduced to U.S. presidentBill Clinton.[7] In 2002, Chiang left Taiwan to pursue graduate studies in the United States at theUniversity of Pennsylvania, where he studied under law professorJacques deLisle.[7] He earned hisMaster of Laws (LL.M.) in 2004, hisJuris Doctor (J.D.) in 2006, and aDoctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.),[9] all from theUniversity of Pennsylvania Carey Law School.[12] He frequently traveled betweenNew York City andPhiladelphia while a law student.[13]

Legal career

[edit]

Upon receiving his J.D. degree, Chiang became anassociate attorney at the law firm ofWilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati inPalo Alto, California, starting in the fall of 2006.[7] He was admitted as a member of theState Bar of California on December 11, 2007.[14] Chiang later moved to the Crone Law Group, a law firm inSilicon Valley, and worked as an associate specializing inventure capital,corporate law, andsecurities law from 2009 to 2011.[15] He was soon made apartner of the firm.[16] After practicing for several years, he founded his own law firm before returning to Taiwan in 2013.

Legislative Yuan (2016–2022)

[edit]
On August 29, 2023, Chiang Wan-an met withShanghai MayorGong Zheng inShanghai

Chiang faced Lo Shu-lei in the first round of theKuomintang party primary for the legislative elections in April 2015.[17] After Lo failed to build a sufficient lead, another primary was called the next month, which Chiang won.[18] He ran as the KMT candidate forTaipei City's third constituency in the2016 legislative elections and won a seat in theLegislative Yuan.[19] The Taipei District Prosecutor's Office ended an investigation of vote-buying accusations against Chiang in March, but did not charge him with wrongdoing.[20]

In January 2018, Chiang stated that he would not seek to represent the Kuomintang in the Taipei mayoral election scheduled for November.[21] Chiang ran for reelection in 2020, defeating his closest opponent,Democratic Progressive Party candidateEnoch Wu, by six percent of votes, 51–45%.[22][23]

Mayor of Taipei (2022–)

[edit]

In May 2022, the Kuomintang nominated Chiang as its candidate for the Taipei mayoralty in thelocal elections.[11] On 10 November 2022, Chiang announced he would resign his legislative seat to focus on his mayoral campaign.[24][25]A by-election for Chiang's legislative constituency was scheduled for 8 January 2023.[26] On 26 November 2022, he was elected as theMayor of Taipei.[27][28] Upon taking office on 25 December 2022,[29] Chiang became the youngest-ever Mayor of Taipei.[30]

2022 Taipei mayoral election result[31]
Party#CandidateVotesPercentage
Kuomintang (KMT)6Chiang Wan-an (蔣萬安)575,59042.29%
Democratic Progressive (DPP)12Chen Shih-chung (陳時中)434,55831.93%
Independent8Huang Shan-shan (黃珊珊)342,14125.14%
Others8,6620.64%
Total1,360,951100.00%
Voter turnout67.70%

Personal life

[edit]

Chiang met his future wife, Shih Fang-hsuan (石舫亘), while they both were students at National Chengchi University.[32] They dated for ten years and married on 23 May 2009. Their first child, a son named Chiang Te-li (蔣得立), was born in June 2011,[33][34] and their second son, Chiang Te-yu (蔣得宇), was born on 23 July 2021.[35] In January 2023, they welcomed their third son, Chiang Te-cheng (蔣得正).[36]

Family tree

[edit]
Chiang family tree 
Soong May‑ling
宋美齡
Mao Fumei
毛福梅
Chiang Kai‑shek
蔣介石
Yao Yecheng
姚冶誠
Chen Jieru
陳潔如
Faina Chiang Fang‑liang
蔣方良
Chiang Ching-kuo
蔣經國
Chang Ya‑juo
章亞若
(mistress)
Shih Chin‑i
石靜宜
Chiang Wei‑kuo
蔣緯國
(adopted)
Chiu Ju‑hsüeh
丘如雪
Chen Yao‑kuang
陳瑶光
(adopted)
Alan Chiang Hsiao‑wen
蔣孝文
Amy Chiang Hsiao‑chang
蔣孝章
Alex Chiang Hsiao‑wu
蔣孝武
Eddie Chiang Hsiao‑yung
蔣孝勇
Winston Chang Hsiao‑tzu
章孝慈
John Chiang Hsiao‑yen
蔣孝嚴
Chiang Hsiao‑kang
蔣孝剛
Nancy Xu Nai‑jin
徐乃錦
Yu Yang‑ho
俞揚和
Wang Zhang‑shi
汪長詩
Michelle Tsai Hui‑mei
蔡惠媚
Elizabeth Fang Chi‑yi
方智怡
Chao Chung‑te
趙申德
Helen Huang Mei‑lun
黃美倫
Wang Yi‑hui
王倚惠
Theodore Yu Tsu‑sheng
俞祖聲
Chang Ching‑sung
章勁松
Chang Yo‑chu
章友菊
Vivian Chiang Hui‑lan
蔣惠蘭
Chiang Hui‑yün
蔣惠筠
Chiang Wan‑an
蔣萬安
Chiang Yo‑mei
蔣友梅
Alexandra Chiang Yo‑lan
蔣友蘭
Johnathan Chiang Yo‑sung
蔣友松
Demos Chiang Yo‑bo
蔣友柏
Edward Chiang Yo‑chang
蔣友常
Andrew Chiang Yo‑ching
蔣友青
Chiang Yo‑chüan
蔣友娟
Chiang Yo‑chieh
蔣友捷
Notes
  • Dashed lines represent marriages
  • Dotted lines represent extra-marital relationships and adoptions
  • Solid lines represent descendants


References

[edit]
  1. ^Yea, Yip Wai (2022-11-27)."Chiang Wan-an wins over voters to become youngest Taipei mayor with his good looks and charisma".The Straits Times.ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved2025-06-06.
  2. ^Ewe, Koh (2023-09-13)."2023 TIME100 Next: Chiang Wan-an".Time. Retrieved2025-06-06.
  3. ^Yang, Mario (2022-11-14)."An Interview With Chiang Wan-an: From "Drifting North" To "Leaving the North"".The News Lens International Edition. TNL Mediagene. Retrieved2024-08-31.
  4. ^abKrishnankutty, Pia (2022-05-30)."Family history a burden or asset? Chiang Kai-shek's great grandson to run for Taipei mayor".ThePrint. Retrieved2024-08-31.
  5. ^abHale, Erin (2023-01-10)."Fourth Generation of Chiang Kai-Shek's Family Takes Office in Taipei".Voice of America. Retrieved2024-08-31.
  6. ^Yee, Yip Wai (2022-11-27)."Chiang Wan-an wins over voters to become youngest Taipei mayor with his good looks and charisma".The Straits Times.ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved2024-08-31.
  7. ^abcdefGreenberg, Andy (2006)."A Case of Political Descent".Penn Law Journal.University of Pennsylvania Law School. pp. 1–5. Archived fromthe original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  8. ^蒋万安 "律政男神"从政记 Retrieved 2016-09-11
  9. ^ab"10th Legislators: Chiang, Wan-an" (in Chinese (Taiwan)).Legislative Yuan. 2013-07-23. Retrieved2024-08-31.
  10. ^Chiang, Wan-An profile fromTaipei City Government.
  11. ^abTeng, Pei-ju (25 May 2022)."KMT selects Legislator Chiang Wan-an as candidate for Taipei mayor". Central News Agency. Retrieved26 May 2022. Republished as"Chiang Wan-an named as KMT pick for Taipei mayor".Taipei Times. 26 May 2022. Retrieved26 May 2022.
  12. ^"Penn Law alums elected to Taiwan's parliament".University of Pennsylvania Law School. January 21, 2016. Retrieved2025-06-05.
  13. ^Wang, Isabel (September 12, 2024)."Chiang reflects on student life, cooking with wife at UPenn".TVBS. Retrieved2025-06-05.
  14. ^"Attorney Profile: Wan-An Chang #254347".State Bar of California. 2025. Retrieved2025-06-05.
  15. ^Pan, Jason (2022-11-19)."Chiang's 'Silicon Valley' experience raises doubts".The Taipei Times. Retrieved2025-06-05.
  16. ^Baum, Julian (13 January 2016)."As Taiwan's ruling KMT party wanes, a familiar name steps out".Christian Science Monitor. Archived fromthe original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved16 January 2016 – viaYahoo! News.Alt URL
  17. ^"Chiang Wan-an rises in KMT race - Taipei Times".www.taipeitimes.com. 2015-04-21. Retrieved2025-10-09.
  18. ^Hsiao, Alison (21 May 2015)."Chiang Wan-an wins KMT primary".Taipei Times. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  19. ^Tang, Sheng-yang; Huang, Frances (16 January 2016)."Chiang Ching-kuo's grandson declares win in legislative race (update)". Central News Agency. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  20. ^Pan, Jason (24 March 2016)."Chiang escapes vote-buying charges".Taipei Times. Retrieved24 March 2016.
  21. ^Lin, Sean (20 January 2018)."Chiang Wan-an opts out of Taipei mayor election".Taipei Times. Retrieved20 January 2018.
  22. ^Chang, Chi; Liu, Kuan-ting; Mazzatta, Matthew (12 January 2020)."2020 ELECTIONS / Young candidates, underdogs prevail in several legislative races". Central News Agency. Retrieved15 January 2020.
  23. ^Yeh, Joseph (11 January 2020)."2020 ELECTIONS / DPP retains legislative majority, KMT gains seats". Central News Agency. Retrieved15 January 2020.
  24. ^Lin, Chang-shun; Teng, Pei-ju (10 November 2022)."ELECTIONS 2022/Chiang Wan-an resigns as legislator to focus on Taipei mayor race". Central News Agency. Retrieved10 November 2022.
  25. ^Shan, Shelley; Tsai, Ya-hua (11 November 2022)."KMT Taipei mayoral candidate quits legislative post".Taipei Times. Retrieved14 November 2022.
  26. ^Lai, Yu-chen; Lin, Sean (18 November 2022)."Legislative by-election to fill Chiang's slot slated for Jan. 8: CEC". Central News Agency. Retrieved20 November 2022.
  27. ^"Taiwan opposition wins big in local vote as president's China threat bet fails".Reuters. 26 November 2022. Retrieved26 November 2022.
  28. ^Hsu, Elizabeth; Lai, Yu-chen; Yu, Matt (26 November 2022)."ELECTIONS 2022/KMT wins big in local elections, taking four special municipalities". Retrieved26 November 2022.
  29. ^Lee, I-chia (26 December 2022)."The KMT's Chiang Wan-an is sworn in as Taipei mayor".Taipei Times. Retrieved29 December 2022.
  30. ^Lee, I-chia (27 November 2022)."2022 ELECTIONS: Chiang Wan-an claims victory in Taipei election".Taipei Times. Retrieved27 November 2022.
  31. ^"Chiang Wan-an wins Taipei for KMT in tight three-way mayoral race".
  32. ^蒋介石重孙蒋万安大婚 Retrieved 2016-09-11
  33. ^蒋家第五代添男丁 蒋孝严儿媳石舫亘顺利产子Archived 2019-05-27 at theWayback Machine Retrieved 2016-09-11
  34. ^蒋家第五代金孙曝光 蒋万安带儿子来游行 Retrieved 2016-09-11
  35. ^蔣萬安喜獲二寶 蔣家第五代蔣得宇滿月了! Retrieved 2021-08-23
  36. ^"迎接兔寶!蔣萬安月底喜迎第三寶 曝長子建議取「這名字」".tw.news.yahoo.com. 2023-01-23.

External links

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