Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Chhattisgarhi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromChhattisgarhi)
Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Chhattisgarh, India
This articlepossibly containsoriginal research. Pleaseimprove it byverifying the claims made and addinginline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.(June 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Chhattisgarhi
छत्तीसगढ़ी
The word "Chhattisgarhi" written in Devanagari script
Native toIndia
RegionChhattisgarh and a minority of speakers inOdisha andMaharashtra
Native speakers
16.2 million, partial count (2011 census)[1]
(additional speakers counted under Hindi)
Dialects
Devanagari,Odia
Official status
Official language in
India
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
hne – Chhattisgarhi
sgj – Surgujia
Glottologchha1249
Linguasphere59-AAF-ta

Chhattisgarhi (छत्तीसगढ़ी) is anIndo-Aryan language spoken by approximately 16.25 million people fromChhattisgarh,Odisha,Madhya Pradesh andMaharashtra inIndia.[3] It is the official language ofChhattisgarh.[4] It is grouped within theEastern Hindi languages and is counted by the Indian national census as a dialect of Hindi.[5]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialDental/
Alveolar
RetroflexPost-alv./
Palatal
VelarGlottal
Nasalmnɳɲŋ
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptʈk
aspiratedʈʰtʃʰ
voicedbdɖɡ
breathyɖʱdʒʱɡʱ
Fricativesh
Trill/Tapvoicedrɽ
breathyɽʱ
Lateralvoicedl
breathy
Approximantʋj
  • /r/ can also be heard as a tap[ɾ].

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
High
ɪʊ
Midə
ɛɔ
Low
  • /ə/ can also be heard as back[ʌ],[ɐ].
  • Nasalization is also phonemically distinctive.

Sample text

[edit]

The following is a sample text in Chhattisgarhi, of Article 1 of theUniversal Declaration of Human Rights, with a transliteration (IAST) and transcription (IPA).[6]

Chhattisgarhi in Devanagari Script

सबो लोगन मन के गौरव अऊ अधिकार मन के मामला म जनम ले मिले स्वतंत्रता अऊ बरोबरी मिले हे। ओमन ल बुद्धि अऊ अन्तरात्मा के देन मिले हे अऊ ओमन ल एक दूसर ल परेम भाईचारा के भाव ले बेवहार करना चाही।

Transliteration (ISO)

Sabo loɡan man ke ɡaurav aū adhikār man ke māmlā ma janam le mile svatantratā aū barobari mile he. Oman la buddhi aū antarātmā ke den mile he aū oman la ek dūsar la parem bhāīcārā ke bhāv le bevahār karnā cāhī.

Transcription (IPA)

səbo loɡən mən ke ɡɔrəʋ əuː əd̪ʰikaːr mən ke maːmlaː mə dʒənəm le mile sʋət̪ənt̪rət̪aː auː bərobəri mile he. omən lə bud̪d̪ʰi auː ant̪əraːt̪maː ke d̪en mile he auː omən lə ek d̪uːsər lə pərem bʰaːiːtʃaːraː ke bʰaːʋ le beʋəhaːr kərnaː tʃaːhiː

Translation (grammatical)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

See also

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • G. A. Zograph:Languages of South Asia, 1960 (translated by G.L. Campbell, 1982), Routledge, London.
  • H. L. Kavyopadhyaya, G. A. Grierson and L. P. Kavya-Vinod. 1921. A grammar of the Chhattisgarhi dialect of Eastern Hindi.
  • Masica, Colin P. 1993. The Indo-Aryan languages. (Cambridge Language Surveys.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Boehm, Kelly Kilgo. 2022. A Preliminary Sociolinguistic Survey of the Chhattisgarhi-Speaking Peoples of India. SIL International.
  • C. K. Chandrakar, "Chhattisgarhi Shabadkosh"
  • C. K. Chandrakar, "Manak Chhattisgarhi Vyakaran"
  • C. K. Chandrakar, "Chhattisgarhi Muhawara Kosh"
  • Chhattisgarh Rajbhasha Aayog, "Prashashnik Shabdkosh Vol. I & II"

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Census of India 2011"(PDF).Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. p. 8. Retrieved25 September 2024.
  2. ^"The Chhattisgarh Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2007"(PDF). indiacode.nic.in. 2008. Retrieved25 December 2022.
  3. ^"Languages of Chhattisgarh".Chhattisgarh Tourism.Archived from the original on 2018-04-12. Retrieved2021-10-14.
  4. ^"Include Chhattisgarhi in 8th schedule of constitution: CM Bhupesh Baghel to PM".New Indian Express. 16 August 2020. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  5. ^"What census data reveals about use of Indian languages".Deccan Herald. 6 June 2019. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  6. ^"Chhattisgarhi (छत्तीसगढ़ी)".Omniglot. Retrieved2023-11-09.

Chhattisgarhi Language

External links

[edit]
Capital:Raipur (Current)Nava Raipur (Future)
State Symbols
History
Geography
Governance
Topics
Divisions
  • Raipur
  • Bilaspur
  • Durg
  • Bastar
  • Sarguja
Districts
Cities
Varieties
Western
Eastern
Pidgins andCreoles
Language politics
National organizations
Global organizations
Arts
Official
languages
Union-level
8th schedule to the
Constitution of India
Classical
Non-classical
State-level only
Major
unofficial
languages
Over 1 million
speakers
100,000 – 1 million
speakers
Dardic
Kashmiri
Shina
Pashayi
Kunar
Chitral
Hazara Division
Northern
Eastern
Central
Western
Northwestern
Punjabi
Eastern
Lahnda
Sindhi
Western
Gujarati
Rajasthani
Bhil
Others
Central
Western
Eastern
Others
Eastern
Bihari
Bhojpuric
Magahi
Maithili
Sadanic
Tharuic
Others
Gauda–
Kamarupa
Bengali
Kamarupic
Chittagonian
Odia
Halbic
Southern
Marathi–
Konkani
Marathic
Konkanic
Insular
Old
Middle
Early
Middle (Prakrit)
Late (Apabhraṃśa)
Proto-
languages
Unclassified
Pidgins
and creoles
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhattisgarhi_language&oldid=1270973043"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp