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Chevron Cars Ltd

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This article is about the manufacturer of racing cars. For the characters promotingChevron Corporation, seeChevron Cars.
English manufacturer of racing cars
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Chevron B8

Chevron Cars Ltd. is an English manufacturer ofracing cars, founded by Derek Bennett in 1965. Following Bennett's death in 1978, the firm has remained active in various guises. The original company's designs and name continue to be used to build replacement parts and continuation models of earlier Chevrons. In 2000,Chevron Racing Cars Ltd., founded by Vin Malkie acquired the trade mark Chevron Racing Cars Ltd and in addition to the company's other activities has designed and built newgrand tourer racing cars under the Chevron name, as well as other continuation models of earlier Chevrons.

History

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Derek Bennett

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Derek Bennett was born in 1933 inManchester and was brought up inPrestwich. He was a largely self-taught, intuitive engineer and a talented amateur racing driver.[1]

In his early years Bennett took a keen interest inmodel aircraft. He took an apprenticeship in mechanical and electrical engineering before becoming a mechanic, but he soon fell in with motor racing scene in the North of England, initially in localstock-car racing events.

Bennett soon graduated to building, maintaining and also driving racing cars for himself and other local enthusiasts, and established himself as a competitive driver at club level, particularly in the Bennett Special, running in a series for 1172cc Ford powered cars; he later moved into theClubmans category. Bennett also built a one-offFormula Junior car which was only a modest success - rear-engined competition from Lotus and Cooper was more than a match for it, and the era of the special-builder in FJ was over.[citation needed]

By 1965 there were sufficient requests for replicas of his Clubmans car, Bennett seemed able to establish himself as a constructor and started his business and the Chevron marque in School Street, Salford. Aided by a small staff of like-minded enthusiasts (particularly friend and assistant Paul Owens), for a decade and a half Chevron produced successful racing cars.

Chevron B2, Aintree Festival of Motorsport, 2004

Bennett never proceeded beyondFormula Three in his own driving but remained quick enough to test and develop many of his cars, especially at the nearbyOulton Park andAintree.

He was working on aFormula One Chevron when he was killed in ahang-gliding accident in 1978.[2]

Chevron cars

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Chevron was particularly noted for its small-capacitysports cars and itsFormula Two,Formula Three andFormula 5000 single-seaters. Although a Chevron F5000 did beat a representative Formula One field once in a race open to both categories (Peter Gethin at theRace of Champions in 1973), the marque never seriously addressed F1; one F1 car was built but not finished in Bennett's lifetime and when complete was run only in the national-level Aurora F1 championship in Britain. Bennett was notable for the first car with a diffuser - Chevron GT, the first car with a crash box (called a "nose frame" in its day)Chevron B16.[citation needed]

Although the first Chevrons were developments of Derek Bennett'sClubmans special (Clubmans is a British national formula for front-engined open-top sports cars with Ford engines) the firm's customers soon started looking to more ambitious racing, and a line ofgran turismo cars was soon established with the B3 (early type numbers were applied retroactively when the cars were homologated for Group 4 and 5 racing) which developed into a line of successfulBMW andFord-powered cars capable of competing internationally in the two-litre sports car class. The replacement for these cars was theB16, but driverBrian Redman pointed out that with heavy coupé bodywork it would be beaten on most circuits by lighter open-topped spyders from marques likeAbarth. The B16 spyder was introduced, with a body inspired by thePorsche 908 spyder (which Redman also drove) and this started a long line of successful two-litre sports racers including theB19,B21,B23,B26, andB31.

Chevron was active and very successful in single-seater formulae during this period, concentrating mostly uponFormula 3 Formula Two andFormula Atlantic (akaSCCA Formula B) with minor variants of the same basic design. Nearly every Formula 1 driver of the 1970s drove a Chevron in their early careers including Niki Lauda.

Chevron was notable for its proudLancastrian nature - unlike the rest of the British racing car industry which tended to be based in an arc running from South West London, the oldBrooklands circuit andHeathrow Airport round toSilverstone, Chevron remained based in a mill inBolton, and many of its most celebrated drivers, includingBrian Redman andJim Crawford Scottish, actually, were also Lancastrians. Many of Chevron's notable customers were also from the north of England including John Bridges, Digby Martland, and John Lepp.

The heyday of the marque ran through to the late 1970s and ended with Derek Bennett's death after a hang-gliding accident in 1978; Chevron continued in its original form owned by Derek's sisters for a couple of years withTony Southgate as consultant designer then passed into other hands - some new cars were manufactured. Several key Chevron employees, including designer Paul Brown and co-founder and director Owens, also worked on the short-livedMaurer Formula Two cars, and later as a director atReynard.

Some of the assets of the liquidated Derek Bennett Engineering Ltd were bought by a consortium of Scottish racing drivers and enthusiasts who formed Chevron Racing Cars (Scotland) Ltd as did other parties including Vin Malkie and Helen Bashford. This company produced spare parts for the range of Chevron cars as well as designing and building a few new Sports 2000 and Formula Atlantic models up until 1983 when this company also liquidated. Roger Andreason, whose Andreason Racing and Tuning business was, at that time running several Chevron cars for customers, purchased the assets of the liquidated Scottish consortium Under control of Roger Andreason Chevron Cars Ltd. produced over 50 cars forFormula Ford, Formula Ford 2000, Sports 2000 and Group C categories - as well as maintaining the spare part service for existing Chevron owners.

In 2000 Vin Malkie, one of the original Chevron employees and owner of the firstChevron B1, produced, along with his wife and successful racing driver Helen Bashford-Malkie, acquired the Chevron trade mark and Chevron name. They continued their existing business as Chevron restorers and race preparers. They have since produced technically correct continuation models using largely original jigs and drawings, Vin and Helen still consulted with many of the original Chevron employees on a regular basis, not least Paul Owens, as part of their restoration process.in 2011 in partnership with an investor they produced theChevron GR8 and later theGR8 GT, campaigning successfully with BARC and the later GT car in British GT winning Goodwood Festival of Speed with race car driver Anthony Reid.

In 2006 Chris Smith purchased a majority share holding in the newly started company called Chevron Cars Ltd., from the owners Roger Andreason and Tim Colman. Both remained minority shareholders, with Colman remaining as a director. The following five years saw Smith invest substantially in Chevron. During this time he oversaw the construction of around 10 "continuation" B8 and B16 models, which were assembled by Kelvin Jones of Kelvin Jones Motorsport based in Liverpool. In July 2011, Andreason and Colman bought back Smith's shareholding and Andreason was re-appointed as the managing director of Chevron Cars Limited, selling this company name in 2010.

In November 2016 the custodians of the marque for 35 years Vin Malkie and Helen Bashford-Malkie sold the Chevron group of companies including the IP, trademark, Chevron name including copyright to the trademark to WDK Holdings, Directors Nicola Foulston and Ian Cox who continue to manufacture Chevron components, cars, restorations and race preparation from their UK base in Stockbridge, Hampshire. Helen and Vin are to remain as consultants.

In 2021 Chevron Racing Cars ltd and Derek Bennett engineering ltd companies were acquired by David Beecroft from Nicola FOULSTON and the Velocity group along with the trade mark for use of the Chevron name and logo to be used on new ventures. Beecroft a life long fan of Bennett’s designs having grown up close to the Bolton Chevron factory.

The Chevron name and logo has now been put to use on the new for 2025 TOCA Junior Championship car.

Modern Chevrons

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Chevrons are popular cars in historic racing and various businesses still recondition and supply spares for the cars. Continuation models of the 1970s Chevron B16 are built by both Chevron Cars and Chevron Racing, and are eligible for historic racing with FIA approval. AsOulton Park had been Bennett's home circuit, theGold Cup meeting features races dedicated solely to Chevron's sports cars.

Chevron Racing has developed a GR8 model which competes in theBritish GT Championship as well as in aone-make series.

Cars

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The following models were built by Chevron.

YearModelImageCategoryNotes
1965B1Clubmans Formula
1966B2Clubmans Formula
B3-FordGTB3-B6, B8 and B12 all basically similar
B4-BMWGTFor a detailed history of this model including photographs and race results, see the current owner's websitehttp://www.chevronb4.co.uk
1967B5-BRMGT
B6-Ford/BMWGT
B7Formula 3
1968B8GT/Group 4
B9/B9BFormula 3
B10Formula 2
B12GTLengthened B8 for John Woolf's Le Mans entry
B14Formula B
1969B15/B15B/B15CFormula 3/FB
B16 CoupeG5/G6
B16 SpyderG6Effectively the prototype for B19 - Porsche 908-like spyder body on B16 chassis
1970B17/B/CF2/F3/FB
B18F2/Atlantic/B
1971B19G6Progenitor of the B19/B21/B23/B26/B31 line of open sports cars.
B20F2/Atlantic
1972B21G5/G6
B24F5000Beat mixed F1/F5000 field inPeter Gethin's hands.
1973B23G6
B25F2/Atlantic
B26G6
1974B27F2/Atlantic
B28F5000
1975B29F2/Atlantic
B30F50003.5l Cosworth V6, not 5.0l Ford V8. F5000 champion withDavid Purley.
B31G6In 1975 Chevron B31s driven by several drivers won the under 2-litre class of several rounds of the World Championship for Sportscars. (The over 2 litre class was won by Alfa Romeo's flat-12s.) A total of 6 B31s were constructed and at least two continue to contest vintage race events in the U.S.
B32SpecialOne-off hillclimb special (owing much to F5000 practice) for John Cussins with 5.7 Chevy. Ran in match race against a motorbike on part of theIsle of Man TT course.
1976B34F3/Atlantic
B35F2/Atlantic
B36G6
B37F5000Only one ever B37 built - chassis number B37-001. Built for Peter Gethin and run by the VDS team, equipped with a Chevrolet V8 5-litre engine. Car was sold to Australian Bruce Allison and competed in the1978 Rothmans International Series. Was sold again in 1980 toAustralian engineer Ivan Tighe. Tighe competed in numerous circuit races including the 1980 Australian Grand Prix in "the 5000". The "5000" slowly retired from circuit racing to become a hillclimb car, culminating in an outright win in the 1985Australian Hillclimb Championship for Ivan Tighe (at the age of 55, another win came shortly after his 60th birthday in 1991); the car was retired until 1995 when Ivan's son Dean restored the car and continued to hillclimb the vehicle as well as do demonstrations at historic events. Dean's best result was equal second outright at the 1997Australian Hillclimb Championship in the rain on slick tires. The vehicle was sold back to the UK in 2000.
1977B38F3
B39AtlanticVery similar to B35
B40F2
1978B41F1Essentially hand-built by Bennett himself and unfinished at the time of his death. Effectively obsolete before it turned a wheel as it was not aground effect car. Raced as a 'scholarship car' by Graham Eden racing with Durex sponsorship in the Aurora AFX F1 series in Britain, with different young drivers trying the car.
B42F2
B43F3
B45Atlantic
B46FSV
1979B47F3
B48F2Tony Southgate became 'consultant designer' and updated the existing cars with ground-effects for 1979.
B49Atlantic
B50FSV
1980B51Can-Am
B52Sports 2000First raced August 1980. Continued in low-level production when Robin Smith owned Chevron.
B53F3Planned, never built.
1981B53AtlanticBuilt when Robin Smith owned Chevron.
1981 or 1982B54S2000
1982B56AtlanticRaced in 1982 UK Atlantic series. Built when Robin Smith owned Chevron.
B60ThundersportsBuilt for the British Thundersports category and ran with a 2-litre engine and B36 bodywork. Built when Robin Smith owned Chevron.
1983B61ThundersportsMay have been used as a Sports 2000 as well. May have been the only car current when Smith sold Chevron to Roger Andreason.
1985B62Group C2Built when Roger Andreason owned Chevron. 1 built.
B63S2000Sports 2000
B64Formula AtlanticBuilt when Roger Andreason owned Chevron. The last Chevron, 1 built.
1986B65Group C2Built by Race Cars UK for Chevron Race Cars USA. One built.
1998B75Kadet10 built only one known to be still alive, that being B75-1998-10.
2010GR8GTBuilt by Vin Malkie's Chevron Racing Cars Ltd.

Superstition

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There is no B11, B22, B33, or B44. Derek Bennett was involved in an accident at Oulton Park to which the number 11 was variously connected, and as a result of this acquired a superstition about using the number, and its multiples. This superstition extended to the numbering of individual chassis, with no original Chevron chassis numbered in a multiple of 11.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Jacobson, Curtis."Bob Machinist's 1972 Chevron B21 FIA Group 5 Vintage Racecar".www.britishracecar.com. Retrieved29 April 2013.
  2. ^A Brief HistoryArchived 3 June 2013 at theWayback Machine

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