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Chevrolet Master

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American passenger vehicles
Motor vehicle
Chevrolet Master and Master Deluxe
1937 Master Coupe
Overview
ManufacturerChevrolet
Also calledSeries CA (1933)
Series DA (1934)
Series EA and ED (1935)
Series FA and FD (1936)
Series GA and GB (1937)
Series HA and HB (1938)
Series JA (1939)
Model years1933–1942
Assembly
Body and chassis
Body style
LayoutFR layout
Platform"A" body
RelatedChevrolet Standard Six
Pontiac Series 603
Chevrolet Suburban
Powertrain
Engine206 cu in (3.4 L)OHV6-cylinder
Dimensions
Wheelbase113 in (2,870.2 mm)
Chronology
PredecessorChevrolet Eagle,Chevrolet Standard Six
SuccessorChevrolet Deluxe

TheChevrolet Master and Master Deluxe are American passenger vehicles manufactured byChevrolet between 1933 and 1942 to replace the 1933Master Eagle. It was the most expensive model in the Chevrolet range at this time, with theStandard Mercury providing an affordable product between 1933 and 1937.[1] Starting with this generation, all GM cars shared a corporate appearance as a result of the Art and Color Section headed byHarley Earl.[1] From 1940 a more expensive version based on the Master Deluxe was launched called theSpecial Deluxe. The updated corporate appearance introduced a concealed radiator behind a façade with a grille.

This was the last Chevrolet that was exported to Japan in knock-down kits and assembled at the company's factory in Osaka, Japan before the factory was appropriated by theImperial Japanese Government. When Toyota decided to develop their own sedan called theToyota AA, a locally manufactured Master was disassembled and examined to determine how Toyota should engineer their own cars.[2][3] In May 1925 the Chevrolet Export Boxing plant atBloomfield, New Jersey was repurposed from a previous owner whereKnock-down kits for Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick and Cadillac passenger cars, and both Chevrolet and G. M. C. truck parts are crated and shipped by railroad to the docks atWeehawken, New Jersey for overseas GM assembly factories.[1]

Model years

[edit]

The Master name was used on a number of different versions, and the Series name changed each year. A four door open top convertible was no longer offered starting in 1933.

1933 (Series CA)

[edit]
Main article:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master

The 1933 Series CA began production as the "Eagle", but was renamed "Master" midway through the model year when the 1933 Standard model (Series CC) was introduced. Several changes were made to the Eagle when the name was changed to Master. The easiest to distinguishing feature is the post between the front doorwing windows and the roll down windows: on the Eagle the chrome divider between these two windows goes down as the window goes down, whereas on the Master this divider remains fixed and does not go down with the window.

1934 (Series DA)

[edit]

The Series DA Master offered an increased wheelbase of 112 in (2,844.8 mm). This increased the difference with the cheaper Standard wheelbase to 5 in (127.0 mm). Powered by an upgraded version of the 206 cu in (3,380 cc)"Stovebolt" six-cylinder engine, now producing 80 hp (60 kW). The independent front suspension was something GM called "Knee-Action" usingtrailing arms and coil springs.

1935 (Series EA and ED)

[edit]

The Master underwent a redesign, utilising a new "Turret Top" construction method. This consisted of steel used entirely in the body construction to include the roof and wood was no longer used in bodywork or chassis construction.[4] · [5]

1936 (Series FA and FD)

[edit]

All Chevrolet took on an upgraded streamlined appearance as Chevrolet sought to take on a new and modern appearance calledArt Deco, and the bodies were shared with thePontiac Deluxe.

Body Styles[6]Standard: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Coupe (5w)

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Coupe (5w), 2dr Sport Coupe-4p (3w),

Powertrain[7]Engine: Valve in head, 79 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.3125" bore x 4" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Constant-Mesh, floor-shifted,

DimensionsWheelbase: 109 in (Standard), 113 in (Master Deluxe)

1937 (Series GA and GB)

[edit]

The Master now replaced the lower pricedStandard Six, while the higher equipmentMaster Deluxe edged the range upwards. While external differentiation was limited to trim and equipment, the Master Deluxe introducedindependent front suspension while the Master retained a beam front axle on leaf springs.

Body Styles[8]Master: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Cabriolet-4p

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Sport Coupe-4p,

PowertrainEngine: Valve in head, 85 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.5" bore x 3.75" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Syncro-Mesh, floor-shifted, Silent second speed.

DimensionsWheelbase: 112.25 in

1938 (series HA and HB)

[edit]

The Master (HB) and Master Deluxe (HA) sold well, with 162,430 and 302,728 respectively.[9]

Body Styles[10]Master: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Cabriolet-4p

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Sport Coupe-4p,

PowertrainEngine: Valve in head, 85 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.5" bore x 3.75" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Syncro-Mesh, floor-shifted, Silent second speed.

DimensionsWheelbase: 112.25 in

1939 (series JA and JB)

[edit]

The Master returned for 1939. The Master Deluxe was now the JA, while the base model was renamed theMaster 85 (JB). A station wagon was first offered, though its construction had been contracted to Mid States Body Corp.[11]

Body Styles[12] · [13]Master 85: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Business Coupe, Station Wagon

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Four-Passenger Coupe, Station Wagon

PowertrainEngine: Valve in head, 85 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.5" bore x 3.75" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Syncro-Mesh, floor-shifted, vacuum-assisted column-shift optional

DimensionsWheelbase: 112.25 in

1940 (series KA and KB)

[edit]

The Master continued to be available in Master 85 (KB) as well as the more upscale "Master Deluxe" model (KA). The even better equipped "Special Deluxe" also appeared for the 1940 model year.

Body Styles[14]Master 85: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, Station Wagon

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Four-Passenger Coupe

Special Deluxe: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Four-Passenger Coupe, Cabriolet, Station Wagon

PowertrainEngine: Valve in head, 84.5 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.5" bore x 3.75" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Syncro-Mesh, column-shifted

DimensionsWheelbase: 113 in

Overall Length: 192.25 in (including bumpers)

  • 1933 Chevrolet CA sedan
    1933 Chevrolet CA sedan
  • 1934 Master Sedan
    1934 Master Sedan
  • 1935 Master Sedan
    1935 Master Sedan
  • 1936 Chevrolet sedan
    1936 Chevrolet sedan
  • 1937 Master Deluxe
    1937 Master Deluxe
  • 1938 Chevrolet Master Deluxe sedan
    1938 Chevrolet Master Deluxe sedan
  • 1939 Chevrolet Master Deluxe Town Sedan
    1939 Chevrolet Master Deluxe Town Sedan
  • 1941 Chevrolet Master Deluxe Coupe
    1941 Chevrolet Master Deluxe Coupe

Trucks and buses

[edit]

This was the last series of trucks and medium-duty vehicles[15] that shared an appearance with Chevrolet passenger coupes and sedans, and were replaced with theAK Series trucks. The first truck body style was introduced in 1918 as theChevrolet Series 490 using the same approach used by theFord Model TT. Each year a Chevrolet Series was introduced, the chassis was also available with a cargo bed body style.[16]

  • 1937 Chevrolet CG chassis-cowl with third-party van body.
    1937 Chevrolet CG chassis-cowl with third-party van body.
  • 1940 GMC Truck with factory cab.
    1940 GMC Truck with factory cab.
  • 1930s Chevrolet Commercial truck with third-party cab.
    1930s Chevrolet Commercial truck with third-party cab.
  • Chevrolet Carryall Suburban
    Chevrolet Carryall Suburban
  • 1939 Chevrolet bus
    1939 Chevrolet bus

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeKimes, Beverly (1996).Standard catalog of American Cars 1805–1942 (third ed.). Krause publications. pp. 283–302.ISBN 0-87341-478-0.
  2. ^Sapienza, James Derek (2017-03-20)."Toyota AA: Meet the World's Oldest Toyota".Autos Cheat Sheet. Archived fromthe original on 2018-02-07. Retrieved2017-08-08.
  3. ^Mason, Mark (September 2, 1992).American Multinationals and Japan: The Political Economy of Japanese Capital Controls, 1899-1980. Harvard Univ Asia Center.ISBN 9780674026308. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2018 – via Google Books.
  4. ^Gunnell, John (18 November 2011).Standard Catalog of Chevrolet, 1912-2003: 90 Years of History. Krause Publications.ISBN 9781440230516.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^"Chevrolet 1935". Chevrolet (1935). 1935-01-01. Retrieved2025-05-18.
  6. ^"The Old Car Manual Project Brochure Collection".oldcarbrochures.org. Retrieved2022-08-24.
  7. ^"The Old Car Manual Project Brochure Collection".oldcarbrochures.org. Retrieved2022-08-24.
  8. ^"The Old Car Manual Project Brochure Collection".oldcarbrochures.org. Retrieved2022-08-24.
  9. ^"1938 Chevrolet Master and Master DeLuxe".How Stuff Works. Archived fromthe original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved4 January 2013.
  10. ^"The Old Car Manual Project Brochure Collection".oldcarbrochures.org. Retrieved2022-08-24.
  11. ^Odin, L.C.World in Motion 1939, The whole of the year's automobile production. Belvedere Publishing, 2015. ASIN: B00ZLN91ZG.
  12. ^"Hot Cars".www.lov2xlr8.no. Retrieved2022-08-04.
  13. ^"Chevrolet 1939". Chevrolet (1939). 1939-01-01. Retrieved2025-05-18.
  14. ^"1940 Chevrolet".www.lov2xlr8.no.
  15. ^"Chevrolet Trucks, Busses, Delivery Van". Chevrolet (1939). 1939-01-15. Retrieved2025-05-21.
  16. ^"The first Chevrolet Truck".Live About.com. Dotdash. Retrieved18 May 2021.

External links

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