| Checkerboard Hill | |
|---|---|
| 格仔山 | |
 Checkerboard Hill, seen in May 2022. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 98 m (322 ft) |
| Coordinates | 22°20′09″N114°11′03″E / 22.3357°N 114.1843°E /22.3357; 114.1843 |
| Geography | |
  Checkerboard Hill Location of Checkerboard Hill in Hong Kong | |
| Location | Hong Kong |
Checkerboard Hill (Chinese:格仔山), also known asKowloon Tsai Hill (九龍仔山) andTak Mee Mountain (德美山), is a small hill in the northern part of theKowloon peninsula inHong Kong. Standing at 98 metres (322 ft) tall, Checkerboard Hill is located next toKowloon Tsai Park and the Lok Fu Service Reservoir Rest Garden (樂富配水庫休憩花園) of Lok Fu Park (樂富公園), and it is not far fromLion Rock Country Park. The closestMTR station to access the Checkerboard Hill isLok Fu.
The hill's name dates back to the time when airline pilots had to navigate towards this hill in order toland on Runway 13 of the now-closedKai Tak Airport. Pilots would set their onboard navigation systems to fly theInstrument Guidance System (IGS) path straight towards a large red and white checkerboard on the side of the hill, then once the checkerboard pattern was sighted and identified, they would make a low-altitude right-hand turn to align visually with Runway 13.[1]
Kai Tak Airport was demanding for pilots, and it required special training, since the approach to runway 13 could not be flown entirely by instrument, but required instead to aim towards a fixed obstacle, and then break away visually to land on its right.
Following the decommissioning of Kai Tak and the opening ofChek Lap Kok International Airport, the hill and the checkerboard became abandoned, wherein the latter became faded and overgrown with new trees. The checkerboard was not restored probably because it may confuse pilots landing at Chek Lap Kok, since the Kai Tak Runway 13 approach also involved flying overLantau Island.
During the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, from 2020 to 2021, restoration work was carried out on both the west and south sides of Checkerboard Hill.[2] The checkerboard pattern was repainted to its original colors and now acts as a monument to Kai Tak Airport.
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