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Check Point

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Israeli security company
For other uses, seeCheckpoint (disambiguation).
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.
In 2018, Check Point added agreen wall to its headquarters in Tel Aviv.[1][2]
Company typePublic
NasdaqCHKP
Industry
Founded1993; 32 years ago (1993) inRamat Gan, Israel
Founders
Headquarters
Key people
ProductsFireWall-1,VPN-1, UTM-1,
Check Point Integrity,
Intrusion prevention systems,
End point security,
Security appliances,
Web application security,
Mobile security,
Cloud security,
Security management
Infinity Architecture
RevenueIncreaseUS$2.57 billion (2024)[4]
Decrease US$876 million (2024)[4]
Increase US$846 million (2024)[4]
Total assetsIncrease US$5.75 billion (2024)[4]
Total equityDecrease US$2.79 billion (2024)[4]
Number of employees
6,669 (2024)[4]
SubsidiariesZoneAlarm
Websitecheckpoint.com

Check Point Software Technologies is a multinational cybersecurity company active in over 60 countries and with headquarters in Redwood City, California and Tel Aviv, Israel. The company protects over 100,000 organizations globally and is home to the Check Point Research team. It is a partner organization of the World Economic Forum.[5]

History

[edit]

Check Point was established inRamat Gan,Israel in 1993, byGil Shwed (CEO as of 2016[update]), Marius Nacht (Chairman as of 2016[update]) andShlomo Kramer (who left Check Point in 2003).[6] Shwed had the initial idea for the company's core technology known asstateful inspection, which became the foundation for the company's first product, FireWall-1; soon afterwards they also developed one of the world's firstVPN products,VPN-1.[7] Shwed developed the idea while serving in theUnit 8200 of theIsrael Defense Forces, where he worked on securing classified networks.[8][9]

Initial funding ofUS$250,000 was provided byventure capital fund BRM Group.[10]

In 1994 Check Point signed anOEM agreement withSun Microsystems,[7] followed by a distribution agreement withHP in 1995.[11] The same year, the U.S. head office was established inRedwood City, California.

By February 1996, the company was named worldwidefirewall market leader byIDC, with a market share of 40 percent.[12] In June 1996 Check Point raised $67 million from itsinitial public offering onNASDAQ.[13]

In 1998, Check Point established a partnership withNokia, which bundled Check Point's Software with Nokia's computerNetwork Security Appliances.[13]

In 2003, aclass-action lawsuit was filed against Check Point over violation of theSecurities Exchange Act by failing to disclose major financial information.[14]

On August 14, 2003, Check Point opened its branch in India's capital,Delhi (with the legal name Check Point Software Technologies India Pvt. Ltd.). Eyal Desheh was the first director appointed in India.

During the first decade of the 21st century Check Point started acquiring otherIT security companies, including Nokia's network security business unit in 2009.[15]

In 2018, the company discovered malware, which it named "AdultSwine", that was found programmed into around 60 apps on theGoogle Play Store, primarily those aimed at children. The bug would display pornographic ads that, when clicked on, would instruct victims to download more malicious software in an attempt to stealpersonal data.[16][17] It's estimated that between 3 and 7 million users may have been infected.[18]

In 2019, researchers at Check Point found a security breach inXiaomi phone apps.[19] The security flaw was reported preinstalled.[20]

Over the years many employees who worked at Check Point have left to start their own software companies. These includeShlomo Kramer, who startedImperva; Nir Zuk, who foundedPalo Alto Networks; Ruvi Kitov and Reuven Harrison ofTufin; Yonadav Leitersdorf, who foundedIndeni; and Avi Shua, who founded Orca Security.

In December 2024, Gil Shwed moved to become Executive Chairman of the Board of Check Point. Nadav Zafrir joined Check Point as the new Chief Executive Officer.[21]

Acquisitions

[edit]

2004: Zone Labs (Endpoint Security)[22]

2009: Nokia Security (Enterprise Network Security)[23]

2015: Hyperwise (Threat Prevention)[24]

2018: Dome 9 (Cloud Security Posture)[25]

2021: Avanan (Cloud Email Security)[26]

2023: Perimeter 81 (SASE/SSE Platform)[27]

2023: Atmosec (Software as a Service platform)[28]

2024:Cyberint (External Risk Management)[29]

2025:Veriti (Threat Management)[30]

2025: Lakera (AI Cybersecurity)[31]

Products

[edit]

Quantum Force Firewalls: Quantum is a portfolio of high-performance firewalls to secure enterprises of all sizes and in all enterprises. Check Point Quantum Remote Access VPN is an enterprise-grade solution that provides secure access to a host organization’s assets. It provides businesses and organizations with unyielding security, a comprehensive approach, and best-in-class features.[32]

Check Point’s Quantum Force firewalls serve as intelligent enforcement points, capable of blocking malicious traffic. When threats are identified, Check Point’s dynamic policy engine enables automatic response through Check Point’s AI Security Management.[33]

Harmony Email & Collaboration: Harmony is a unified cloud security platform combining firewall-as-a-service (FWaaS), secure web gateway, zero-trust network access (ZTNA), SaaS protection, and SD-WAN. The platform, powered by Check Point’s ThreatCloud AI, boasts a 99% threat detection rate and AI-driven security capabilities to proactively block malware, phishing, and anomalous behaviour.[34]

The hybrid security architecture, integrating on-device and cloud-based protections, promises 10x faster secure access, high-performance connectivity, and deep visibility into SaaS applications.[34][35]

CloudGuard: With a unique prevention-first security approach, Check Point CloudGuard allows organizations to expand in the cloud with confidence by seamlessly embedding security guardrails at development to reduce complexity, automatically detect and stop threats, block attacks, and secure connectivity across applications, networks, and workloads. Check Point CloudGuard protects at the highest levels of security, visibility and trust to ensure businesses can innovate and grow in the cloud at scale.[36]

Check Point CloudGuard Network Security provides 100% evasion protection, blocking all TCP, IP, and HTTP-based evasions, including network segmentation techniques, fragmentation manipulations, deceptive transfer encoding, padding, and header modifications.[37]

Check Point CloudGuard WAF provides precise threat prevention using contextual AI to protect applications against known and unknown threats. It does this without relying on signatures and continuously learning from vast threat data to block sophisticated attacks, including zero-day exploits like Log4j and MOVEit.[36]

A partnership between Check Point and cloud security provider Wiz, announced in February 2025, replaces CloudGuard CNAPP with Wiz’s offering inside the CloudGuard suite. According to the company, this combined setup delivers comprehensive protection across hybrid mesh environments.[38]

Infinity External Risk Management: Check Point Infinity External Risk Management is a solution that protects against threats like credential theft, fraud, and brand impersonation. The platform has been bolstered by the recent acquisition of Veriti to integrate their threat management exposure capabilities into the platform. The combined platform enables seamless integration with an ecosystem of more than 70 vendors, synergy with Wiz for cloud exposure insights, as well as safe and context-aware threat remediation.[39][40]

Check Point Research

[edit]

The Check Point research team consists of over 200 analysts and researchers cooperating with other security vendors, law enforcement and various CERTs. Their data sources include open sources, the ThreatCloud AI network and dark web intelligence.[41]

In 2020, the Check Point Research team uncovered multiple vulnerabilities in the TikTok app that exposed users to having personal information scraped from their profile, including their phone number and profile settings. That information could have been used to manipulate users' account details and build a database of TikTok users for malicious activity. The company notified TikTok and a fix was deployed to solve this.[42]

In mid-2025, Check Point Research identified six Windows vulnerabilities, including one rated as critical, which could crash systems, allow attackers to run malicious code, or expose sensitive data. The flaws were privately reported to Microsoft under a responsible disclosure process and Microsoft issued fixes for the vulnerability in August.[43]

Critics

[edit]

As of December 2023, Check Point Software continues to operate in Russia, selling its cybersecurity products in the country. Despite theRussian invasion of Ukraine, the company has maintained its office in Moscow and has faced criticism for its decision to remain active in Russia.[44]

SofaWare legal battle

[edit]

SofaWare Technologies was founded in 1999, as a cooperation between Check Point and SofaWare's founders, Adi Ruppin and Etay Bogner, with the purpose of extending Check Point from the enterprise market to the small business, consumer and branch office market. SofaWare's co-founder Adi Ruppin said that his company wanted to make the technology simple to use and affordable, and to lift the burden of security management from end users while adding some features.[45] In 2001 SofaWare began selling firewall appliances under the SofaWare S-Box brand;[46] in 2002 the company started selling the Safe@Office and Safe@Home line of security appliances, under the Check Point brand.[45] By the fourth quarter of 2002 sales of SofaWare's Safe@Office firewall/VPN appliances had increased greatly, and SofaWare held the #1 revenue position in the worldwide firewall/VPN sub-$490 appliance market, with a 38% revenue market share.[47]

Relations between Check Point and the SofaWare founders went sour after the company acquisition in 2002. In 2004 Etay Bogner, co-founder of SofaWare, sought court approval to file ashareholderderivative suit, claiming Check Point was not transferring funds to SofaWare as required for its use of SofaWare's products and technology. His derivative suit was ultimately successful, and Check Point was ordered to pay SofaWare 13 millionshekels for breach of contract.In 2006 theTel Aviv District Court Judge ruled that Bogner SofaWare could sue Check Point by proxy for $5.1 million in alleged damage to SofaWare.[48] Bogner claimed that Check Point, which owned 60% of Sofaware, had behaved belligerently, and withheld money due for use of SofaWare technology and products[48] Check Point appealed the ruling, but lost.[49]

In 2009 theIsraeli Supreme Court ruled that a group of founders of SofaWare, which includes Bogner, hadveto power over any decision of SofaWare. The court ruled that the three founders could exercise their veto power only as a group and by majority rule.

In 2011 Check Point settled all litigation relating to SofaWare. As part of the settlement it acquired the SofaWare shares held by Bogner and Ruppin, and began a process of acquiring the remaining shares, resulting in SofaWare becoming a wholly owned subsidiary.[50]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"בניין צ'ק פוינט מתהדר בקירות ירוקים: חברת האבטחה מציגה מהפך סביבתי".
  2. ^"שיחים במקום זכוכית: בעקבות הקמת הקיר הירוק הגדול בישראל".הארץ.
  3. ^Check Point (7 May 2019)."Contact Us". Retrieved7 May 2019.
  4. ^abcdef"Check Point Software 2024 Annual Report (Form 20-F)".U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 17 March 2025.
  5. ^"Check Point Software Technologies | World Economic Forum".
  6. ^"Bloomberg Profile: Checkpoint Software Technologies Ltd.",Bloomberg
  7. ^abMayor, Tracy (October 1, 2002),"CIO 20/20 Honorees—Innovator's Profile: Gil Schwed of Check Point Software Technologies Ltd",CIO Magazine, archived fromthe original on February 25, 2012, retrievedNovember 9, 2009
  8. ^Savage, Marcia.Gil Shwed, Chairman & CEO, Check Point Software TechArchived 2012-09-14 at theWayback Machine. CRN, Nov. 07, 2001.
  9. ^Gil Shwed, CIO, Oct 1, 2002
  10. ^"Exclusive interview with the founder of a $1.9 billion dollar cyber security company".
  11. ^Company Press Release (September 25, 1995),"CheckPoint Software and HP sign distribution agreement; market-leading FireWall-1 solution now available through HP and its reseller channel.",Business Wire
  12. ^Press Release (February 5, 1996),"CheckPoint Software Named Firewall Market Share Leader by IDC; Worldwide Market Share of 40 Percent Represents Significant Lead in Providing Enterprise Network Security Solutions.",Business Wire, archived fromthe original on October 11, 2012
  13. ^abBreznitz, Dan (2007), "Industrial R&D as a national policy: Horizontal technology policies and industry-state co-evolution in the growth of the Israeli software industry",Research Policy,36 (9):1465–1482,doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.06.006,S2CID 52064701
  14. ^"Notice of Filing of Class Action Lawsuit Against Check Point Software Technologies Ltd., Gil Shwed, Jerry Ungerman, Eyal Desheh, Irwin Federman and Alex Vieux – CHKP" (Press release). October 13, 2003. RetrievedJul 25, 2013.
  15. ^"Check Point Completes Acquisition of Nokia Security Appliance Business". 2009-04-13. Archived fromthe original on 2009-04-16. Retrieved2009-04-13.
  16. ^"Google deleted 60 games from its Play Store after pornographic ads were found".The Verge. Retrieved2018-06-20.
  17. ^"Google deletes 60 apps, many aimed at kids, that showed porn ads".SiliconBeat. 2018-01-12. Archived fromthe original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved2018-06-20.
  18. ^"Google pulls games apps with AdultSwine malware hidden inside".CNET. 2018-01-12. Retrieved2018-06-20.
  19. ^Solomon, Shoshanna (4 April 2019)."Check Point researchers find security breach in Xiaomi phone app".The Times of Israel.
  20. ^"Xiaomi phones came with security flaw preinstalled".
  21. ^"Gil Shwed Takes on the Role of Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Nadav Zafrir Becomes CEO at Check Point Software Technologies".
  22. ^"Checkpoints Acquires Zone Labs".www.itprotoday.com. Retrieved2025-07-28.
  23. ^"Check Point Completes Acquisition of Nokia Security Appliance Business".www.darkreading.com. Retrieved2025-07-28.
  24. ^"Check Point buys Israeli cyber security firm Hyperwise".Reuters. 2015-02-18. Retrieved2025-07-28.
  25. ^Kovacs, Eduard (2018-10-24)."Check Point Acquires Dome9 for $175 Million".SecurityWeek. Retrieved2025-07-28.
  26. ^"Check Point Software acquires cloud email security company Avanan".Reuters. 2021-08-30. Retrieved2025-07-28.
  27. ^Lunden, Ingrid (2023-08-10)."Check Point buys Perimeter 81 for $490M to enhance its security tools for hybrid and remote workers".TechCrunch. Retrieved2025-07-28.
  28. ^Kass, D. Howard (2023-09-12)."Check Point Buys SaaS Security Specialist Atmosec".MSSP Alert. Retrieved2025-07-28.
  29. ^Otto, Greg (2024-08-27)."Check Point acquires threat intel company Cyberint".CyberScoop. Retrieved2025-07-28.
  30. ^Novinson, Michael (27 May 2025)."Check Point Buys Startup Veriti to Advance Threat Management".www.bankinfosecurity.com. Retrieved2025-07-28.
  31. ^Orbach, Meir; Shulman, Sophie (2025-09-17)."Check Point acquires Lakera for $300 million to bolster AI security features".Ynetglobal. Retrieved2025-09-17.
  32. ^Sead Fadilpašić (2024-11-06)."Check Point Quantum Remote Access VPN review".TechRadar. Retrieved2025-07-29.
  33. ^Gurus, The (2025-04-25)."Check Point and Illumio Team Up to Advance Zero Trust with Unified Security and Threat Prevention".IT Security Guru. Retrieved2025-07-29.
  34. ^ab"Check Point launches India-based Harmony SASE instance to boost cybersecurity and compliance for enterprises".The Times of India. 2025-06-04.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved2025-07-29.
  35. ^Basan, Maine (2024-10-03)."The 6 Best Email Security Software & Tools of 2024".eSecurity Planet. Retrieved2025-07-29.
  36. ^ab"Check Point Software Simplifies Cloud Application Security with AI-Powered WAFaaS | DEVOPSdigest".www.devopsdigest.com. Retrieved2025-10-24.
  37. ^Writer, Guru (2025-04-10)."Check Point Cloud Firewalls Achieve Industry Best 100% Block Rate and Accuracy: CyberRatings.Org Test Results Confirm".IT Security Guru. Retrieved2025-07-29.
  38. ^"Check Point and Wiz team up for CNAPP consolidation".Techzine Global. 2025-02-12. Retrieved2025-10-02.
  39. ^Novinson, Michael (27 May 2025)."Check Point Buys Startup Veriti to Advance Threat Management".www.bankinfosecurity.com. Retrieved2025-07-29.
  40. ^Todd, Daniel (2025-05-30)."Check Point bolsters attack surface protection with Veriti acquisition".ChannelPro. Retrieved2025-07-29.
  41. ^"About Us".Check Point Research. Retrieved2025-07-29.
  42. ^bio, See full."TikTok vulnerability left users' private information exposed".CNET. Retrieved2025-10-02.
  43. ^"Six newly identified Windows vulnerabilities put Microsoft users at serious risk".BetaNews. 2025-08-13. Retrieved2025-10-02.
  44. ^Check Point Software's Operations in Russia - Leave Russia
  45. ^abInterview with Adi Ruppin, Founder and Managing Director of SofaWare, by Berislav Kucan — Tuesday, 21 January 2003.[1]
  46. ^Check Point bolsters new firewall appliance. Network World Dec 17, 2001. p. 15, 18
  47. ^Check Point Software Stakes Claim in Small Business Internet Security Space Company Duplicates Market-leading Enterprise Success in Sub-$490 Appliance Segment"Check Point Software:Check Point Software Stakes Claim in Small Business Internet Security Space". Archived fromthe original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved2016-07-27.
  48. ^abArbel, Oded (April 25, 2006)."Sofaware founder cleared to sue Check Point for $5.1 million".Ha'aretz. Retrieved14 June 2010.
  49. ^Israeli Supreme Court, עא 2850/08 CHECK POINT SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES LTD נ' איתי בוגנר (עליון, א' רובינשטיין, ח' מלצר, נ' הנדל)
  50. ^Check Point 20-F SEC filing. 2011

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