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Chechen cuisine

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Culinary traditions of Chechnya
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Chechen cuisine (Chechen:Нохчийн даар; Noxçiyn daar) encompasses the traditional cooking styles and dishes of theChechen people ofChechnya (North Caucasus) and theChechen diaspora. The mountainous geography of the region, as well as its history of warfare have had their influence on the traditional culinary practices of the Chechen people,[1] as has a strong culture of hospitality.[2]

The bases of Chechen cuisine aremeat,leeks,cheese,pumpkin andcorn. The main components of Chechen dishes include seasonings such asonion,wild garlic,pepper andthyme.[3]

Chechen cuisine is known for having rich dishes, and is also typically simple to prepare and easily digestible.[2] Many foods are boiled on an open stove,[1] with boiled or steamed dumplings, calledgalnash, being a staple of Chechen cuisine.[1][4]

Dishes

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Main dishes

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Hingalsh
  • Barsh (БӀарш; Bjarş) -Mutton stomach stuffed withground meat, similar tohaggis.
  • Chepalgash (ЧIепалгаш; Ç̇epalgaş) - Type of pie filled withcottage cheese andwild garlic.
  • Dalnash (Далнаш; Dalnaş) -Chudu (pie) filled withlard and wild garlic.
  • Daqina-Jijig (Дакъина-Жижиг; Daq̇ina-Ƶiƶig) - Smoked meat
  • Khingalsh (Хингалш; Xingalş) - Sort of half-round pie filled withpumpkin orsweet potato andbutter orclarified butter . It is one of the most popular dishes of the Chechen cuisine.
  • Kholtmash (ХьолтӀмаш; Ẋolthmaş) - Dumplings made fromcorn flour and filled withnettle.
  • Jijig-Chorpa (Жижиг-Чорпа; Ƶiƶig-Çorpa) - Soup made ofmutton orbeef, tomatoes, potatoes, etc.
  • Zhizhig-Galnash (Жижиг-Галнаш; Ƶiƶig-Galnaş) -Galnash (Pasta-like boiled dough) with meat (mostly mutton, chicken and beef).[1][5]
  • Kiald-Davtta (Киалд-Давтта) - Cottage cheese with butter.
  • Kkherzan-Dulkh (Кхерзан-Дулх; Kxerzan-Dulx) - Fried meat (mutton or beef) with vegetables.
  • Khudar (Худар; Xudar) - Porridge with cheese.
  • Khychin (Кычин; Kiçin) - Traditional flatbread eaten throughout the Caucasus region.
  • Kurzanesh - Steamed or boiled dumplings filled with minced lamb and eaten alone or with garlic and yoghurt sauce.[1]
  • Shashlik (Шашлык; Şaşlik) - Traditionalkebab from the Caucasus region; they are consumed throughout Chechnya.
  • Siskal (Сискал) - Fried cornbread.
  • To-Beram (ТIо-берам; Tho-beram) - Sauce made ofsour cream and cottage cheese. Often accompanied with Chechen cornbread.
  • Yokh (Йоьхь; Yöẋ) - Sausage made ofwheat flour, mutton (minced), chicken fat andgarlic.
Jijig-galnash

Desserts

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  • Akhar Khovla (Ахьар Хьовла; Aẋar Ẋovla) -Helva made fromcorn flour.
  • Dema Khovla (Дема Хьовла; Dema Ẋovla) -Helva made fromwheat flour.
  • Garzni Khovla (Гарзни Хьовла; Garzni Ẋovla) -Helva made fromwheat flour in form of noodles.
  • Gvaymakkhsh (Гваймакхш; Gvaymakxş) - Sort ofpancakes withhoney.
  • Vieta (Виета) is a Chechen national dish of flax seeds with a thick liquid mass of dark brown color obtained from chopped fried or simply dried flax seeds by grinding in millstones. It is used in the traditional cuisine of Chechens, like a nutritious sweet dish, mixing with sugar or honey and oil. Any can be added oil: vegetable or cream melted.[6] Vieta - "Linum" has long been common among Chechens; an exquisite dish is prepared from its ground seeds - linum pasta - by frying linseed flour in boiling oil with sugar or honey.[7] Chechens prepare a dish only from seedslinum (flax).[8]
Vieta (Vieta)
Dema Khovla

Beverages

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  • Churychay - A bowl of hot tea and milk with salt, pepper, and butter added in place of sugar. This is enjoyed by dipping bread in the tea and drinking the remains.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdefJune 2009, Kano / Tuesday, 30."Galnesh, Spirit of the Mountains".Syrian Foodie in London. Retrieved2025-04-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^abJaimoukha, A.M. (2005).The Chechens: A Handbook. Caucasus world. Psychology Press. p. 144.ISBN 978-0-415-32328-4.
  3. ^Кухня
  4. ^Perry, Charles (1999-12-08)."What to Order in Chechnya".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2025-04-05.
  5. ^Kemper, Benjamin (2023-01-10)."Beefy Chechen Noodles Should Be Your Next Weekend Cooking Project".Saveur. Retrieved2025-04-05.
  6. ^"ЧЕЧНЯ. Чеченский "взнос" в импортозамещение: чеченский "Сникерс" - "Вета (Воьт)"". checheninfo.ru. 30 Nov 2022.
  7. ^"Пища вайнахов. Продукты земледелия, садоводства, бахчеводства". Ибрагим Алироев — nohchalla.com. 30 Nov 2022.
  8. ^Эдилов С. Э. (2015).Названия пищи в чеченском языке. Монография. Грозный: ЧГУ. p. 39.ISBN 978-5-91127-176-3 – via А.Д. Тимаев, д.ф.н., профессор. Рецензенты: Гасанова У. У. – доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры дагестанских языков ДГУ; Вагапов А. Д. – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры чеченской филологии Чеченского государственного университета.

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