The town is located in the Cis-Ural region on left bank of theKama River, near itsconfluence with theSaygatka[8] in the southwestern part ofPerm Krai. The confluence of the Kama and the Saygatka and the nearbyVotkinsk Reservoir form a peninsula on which the town is located.
The area of Chaykovskoye Urban Settlement is 56.49 square kilometers (21.81 sq mi) (including the water surface),[6] while the аrea of the town proper is about 31 square kilometers (12 sq mi).[citation needed]
It was founded in 1955 as a settlement serving the construction ofVotkinsk's hydroelectric power station.[citation needed] The village ofSaygatka, known since 1646, used to occupy the place where Chaykovsky now stands. In 1956, Chaykovsky was grantedurban-type settlement status, and in 1962, it was granted town status.[citation needed]
Within theframework of administrative divisions, it is, together with fiftyrural localities, incorporated as thetown of krai significance of Chaykovsky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of thedistricts.[1] As amunicipal division, the town of Chaykovsky is incorporated asChaykovskoye Urban Settlement within Chaykovsky Municipal District and serves as the municipal district'sadministrative center, while the fifty rural localities are grouped into nine rural settlements within Chaykovsky Municipal District.[3]
Igor Andriyiv has been head of the Chaykovsky urban settlement since 20 December 2009.[9] In Chaykovsky and the district, the election of the heads of local self-government has never been won byUnited Russia.[10]
Construction on theVotkinsk Hydroelectric Station began in 1955 (full power since 1962). It has ten turbines for an installed capacity of 1,020 MW. The station produce 2.2 billion kilowatt-hours on average per year. As a result of its dam, the water level rose 23 meters and the reservoir has an area of 1125 square kilometers. The dam also supports a shipping lock with two lines.
Combine of silk textile. Construction began in 1962 and the first factory was made at 1966. At that moment the combine was a large factory of that kind inEurope. In the late eighties 100 milliones meter of textile was produced per year by the combine. Now, the combine is world-famous factory "Joint Stock Company Tchaikovsky Textile"
Works of synthetical caoutchouc, was founded at 1979. Now, the works is "Uralorgsynthes, JSC". It produce liquefied hydrocarbon gase, benzol, butane, izo-butane etc.
Gazprom Transgas Chaykovsky, daughter enterprise ofGazprom, is engaged by transport of gas
Works of gas-stove, make stove under trade mark "Darina"
Besides, there is a lot of less large factories, for example, yard and ship repair works, metal manufacture work, meat-packing factory, dairy factory and common for a town communal plants, like water-supply plant.
Chaykovsky is situated on theKazan–Yekaterinburg route. From the town toIzhevsk about 100 km, toPerm about 300 km, toKazan about 400 km, toYekaterinburg about 600 km. There is bus service to these cities. Into the town bus service is used, too.
Trains to Izhevsk are possible from the town.In the town there is railway, that sides to railway Kazan — Yekaterinburg. However, it not used for passengers.
There is river station, it not used for passengers, because of high prices, and earlier ships on underwater wings were going. However, river station is used as a tourist ship.
Chaykovsky closest airport is located inIzhevsk. Chaykovsky used to have a small airport, for small airplanes however there are now plans to develop a large modern airport.
There are 13 schools, 1 gymnasium, 1 lyceum, 4 trade schools, 5 technical schools, 2 musical school. Possibility to get higher education there is in Institute of physical culture and branches of two technical universities.
Chaykovsky has available museum of local lore and an art gallery, where there are a lot of works of famous Russian painters. Since 1982 there is Town Dramatic Theater. Since 1978, every three years traditional Festival of children musical art is conducted.
In Chaykovsky there is a modern mounting sky complex,biathlon complex, and manygymnasiums.
Законодательное собрание Пермской области. Закон №416-67 от 28 февраля 1996 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Пермского края», в ред. Закона №504-ПК от 9 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Пермской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Пермского края"». Вступил в силу с момента опубликования. Опубликован: "Звезда", №38, 12 марта 1996 г. (Legislative Assembly of Perm Oblast. Law #416-67 of February 28, 1996On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Perm Krai, as amended by the Law #504-PK of July 9, 2015On Amending the Law of Perm Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Perm Krai". Effective as of the moment of publication.).
Законодательное собрание Пермской области. Закон №1890-413 от 9 декабря 2004 г. «Об утверждении границ и о наделении статусом муниципальных образований административной территории города Чайковского Пермского края», в ред. Закона №273-ПК от 14 декабря 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Пермской области, Коми-Пермяцкого автономного округа, Пермского края». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская газета", №283, 22 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Perm Oblast. Law #1890-413 of December 9, 2004On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Status to the Municipal Formations of the Administrative Territory of the Town of Chaykovsky of Perm Krai, as amended by the Law #273-PK of December 14, 2013On Amending Various Laws of Perm Oblast, Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug, Perm Krai. Effective as of the day which is ten days following the day of the official publication.).