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List of chartered companies

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Company created by charter

Admiralty and maritime law

History
Code of Hammurabi Corpus Juris Civilis Digesta Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris Amalfian Laws Hanseatic League
Features
Fishing Illegal Fisheries law Maritime transport Shipping/ferry Cargo Freight Shipbuilding Merchant marine Cargo ship Passenger ship Mortgage Registration Marine insurance Act of God Cargo Collision General average Seaworthiness Total loss Maritime security Letter of marque Drugs Piracy Pollution Smuggling Wartime prizes
Contract of carriage /charterparty
Affreightment Agency Barratry Bill of lading Brokerage Chartering Consignment Demurrage Force majeure Invoice Commercial Pro forma Laytime Lien Maritime Manifest Packing list Proof of delivery Salvage Law Terms International Waybill
Parties
Agent Factor Freight forwarder Captain (Master) The captain goes down with the ship Carrier Charterer Freight company Manager Consignee Consignor Principal Owner Seaman Mutiny Stevedore
Judiciaries
Admiralty court Vice admiralty court
International organizations
International Maritime Organization Comité Maritime International London Maritime Arbitrators Association International Association of Classification Societies (Lloyd's Register)
International conventions
Hague-Visby Rules Hamburg Rules Rotterdam Rules Maritime Labour Convention International Convention on Salvage United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) International piracy law SOLAS Convention MARPOL Convention Ballast Water Management Convention Anti-fouling Convention International Convention on Load Lines International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea SAR Convention Athens Convention Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic
International Codes
IMDG Code ISM Code ISPS Code Polar Code IGC Code IBC Code TDC Code IS Code International Grain Code IMSBC Code INF Code
v t e

Achartered company is an association with investors orshareholders that isincorporated and granted rights (oftenexclusive rights) byroyal charter (or similar instrument of government) for the purpose of trade, exploration, orcolonization, or a combination of these.^[1]

Notable chartered companies (with years of formation)

Austrian

1719Imperial Privileged Oriental Company
1722Ostend Company
1775Austrian East India Company^{[note 1]}

British

1711South Sea Company
1752African Company of Merchants (abolished 1821)
1792Sierra Leone Company
1824Van Diemen's Land Company
1825Canada Company
1825New Zealand Company
1835South Australian Company
1847Eastern Archipelago Company
1853Standard Chartered
1881British North Borneo Company
1886Royal Niger Company
1888Imperial British East Africa Company
1889British South Africa Company

The articleChartered Companies in theEncyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, by William Bartleet Duffield, contains a detailed narrative description of the development of some of the companies in England and, later, Britain.^[2]

Dutch

1599-1602Brabantsche Compagnie
1602–1799Dutch East India Company (VOC)
1614New Netherland Company
1614–1642Noordsche Compagnie (Nordic Company)
1621–1792Dutch West India Company^{[note 2]}
1683-1795Sociëteit van Suriname
1720Society of Berbice

English

1407Company of Merchant Adventurers of London
1552Bristol Society of Merchant Venturers
1553Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands
1555Muscovy Company
1577Spanish Company
1579Eastland Company
1581Turkey Company
1583Venice Company
1585Barbary Company
1592Levant Company^{[note 3]}
1600East India Company^{[note 4]}
1606Virginia Company
1606Plymouth Company
1610London and Bristol Company
1616Somers Isles Company
1618Guinea Company
1619New River Company
1620Council for New England
1629Massachusetts Bay Company
1629Providence Island Company
1635Courteen association
1670–2025Hudson's Bay Company
1672Royal African Company
1691Hollow Sword Blade Company
1694Bank of England

French

See also:List of French colonial trading companies

German

Polish-Lithuanian

1783–1793Trade Company Poland (Black Sea Trade Company)

Portuguese

Russian

1799–1867Russian-American Company

Scandinavian

1347 or earlierStora Enso
1616Danish East India Company^{[note 5]}
1626–1680Swedish South Company, also calledNew Sweden Company^{[note 6]}
1649–1667Swedish Africa Company^{[note 7]}
1671Danish West India Company
1721Bergen Greenland Company
1731–1813Swedish East India Company
1749General Trade Company
1774Royal Greenland Trading Department
1786–1805Swedish West India Company^{[note 8]}^[3]
1738Swedish Levant Company^{[note 9]}^[3]

Scottish

1634Guinea Company of Scotland
1698Company of Scotland

Spanish

See also:Casa de Contratación

1728–1785Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1755–1785Barcelona Trading Company
1785–1814Royal Company of the Philippines

Gallery

Share certificate of theStora Kopparberg mine, dated 16 June 1288
The British East India Company's headquarters in London
The arms of theBritish South Africa Company

See also

Notes

^The Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium), active in India.
^The original West India Company collapsed in 1674, and the New West India Company took its place in 1675 and persisted until 1792.
^Merger of the Turkey Company and the Venice Company.
^Became the largest colonial empire in the 19th century.
^GovernedDanish India fromTrankebar.
^Created in connection with the Swedish colonyNew Sweden (Nya Sverige); absorbed by the Dutch; presently inDelaware.
^On the short-livedSwedish Gold Coast.
^Created in connection with the colonisation ofSaint Barthélemy.
^A failed attempt to organise Swedish trade in the eastern Mediterranean region.

References

^Tony Webster (25 May 2015)."British and Dutch Chartered Companies".Oxford Bibliographics. Oxford University Press. Retrieved30 December 2018.
^Duffield, William Bartleet (1911)."Chartered Companies" . InChisholm, Hugh (ed.).Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 950–952.
^^a ^bBjörn Hallerdt (1994).Sankt Eriks årsbok 1994: Yppighet och armod i 1700-talets Stockholm (in Swedish). Stockholm: Samfundet S:t Erik. pp. 9–10.ISBN 91-972165-0-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

Bibliography

Ferguson, Niall (2003).Empire—How Britain Made the Modern World. London, United Kingdom: Allan Lane.
Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2003).The company: A short history of a revolutionary idea. New York: Modern Library.ISBN 9780679642497.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Ross, R. (1999).A Concise History of South Africa. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521575782.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related toChartered companies.

Links to related articles

v t e Chartered companies
British	African Company of Merchants Barbary Company British American Land Company British East Africa Company Canada Company Canterbury Association Company of Merchant Adventurers of London Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands Company of Scotland East India Company Eastern Archipelago Company Eastland Company Guinea Company Hudson's Bay Company Levant Company London and Bristol Company Massachusetts Bay Company Muscovy Company New Zealand Company North Borneo Company Providence Island Company Royal African Company Royal British Bank Royal Niger Company South Africa Company Sierra Leone Company Somers Isles Company South Australian Company South Sea Company Spanish Company Venice Company Virginia Company Plymouth Company Virginia Company of London
French	First French East Indies Company Company of One Hundred Associates Company of the American Islands Company of Habitants French West India Company Compagnie du Sénégal Louis XIV's East India Company John Law's Company French Indies Company Compagnie de Calonne
German	Brandenburg African Company East Africa Company Emden Company New Guinea Company West African Company
Portuguese	Cacheu and Cape Verde Company East India Company Grão Pará and Maranhão Company Company of Guinea House of India Mozambique Company Zambezia Company Niassa Company
Austrian and Low Countries	Brabantsche Compagnie Dutch East India Company Imperial Company of Trieste and Antwerp Imperial Privileged Oriental Company New Netherland Company Noordsche Compagnie Ostend Company Dutch West India Company Compagnie van Verre Compagnie van De Moucheron Veerse Compagnie
Spanish	Adelantamientos Columbian Adelantamiento Peruvian Adelantamientos' Charters New Andalusia New Castile New León New Toledo Terra Australis Barcelona Trading Company Casa de Contratación Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas Royal Company of the Philippines Welser's Klein-Venedig Charter
Swedish	Swedish Africa Company Swedish East India Company Swedish Levant Company Swedish South Company Swedish West India Company
Danish	Danish Asiatic Company Danish East India Company Danish West India Company Royal Greenland Trading Department
Russian	Russian-American Company
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