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Charmadas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Classical Greek philosopher

Charmadas (Greek:Χαρμάδας; alsoCharmides (Χαρμίδης); 168/7 – 103/91 BC)[1] was aGreekacademic skeptic philosopher and a disciple ofCarneades at theAcademy inAthens. He was famous for his elegant style.[2] Charmadas introduced the teaching of rhetoric into the Academy and is said to have had many students.[2] He was a pupil of Carneades for seven years (145–138 BC) and later he led his own school in the Ptolemaion, agymnasium in Athens. He was fromAlexandria[3] and seems to have lived there, before he went to Athens around 145 BC[4] He was an excellent rhetorician and famous for his outstanding memory and for his ability to memorize whole books and then recite them.[5] LikePhilo of Larissa he seems to have pursued a more moderatephilosophical scepticism.[6]Lucius Licinius Crassus andMarcus Antonius (orator) were his most prominent pupils. Furthermore,Philodemus preserved us the names of other pupils: Diodorus ofAdramyttion, Apollodor of Tarsus, Heliodorus of Mallos, Phanostratus of Tralles and a certain Apollonius.[7]

Notes

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  1. ^Dorandi 1999, p. 48.
  2. ^abStriker, Gisela (2015-12-22)."Charmadas".Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics.doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1525.ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved2021-09-11.
  3. ^Fleischer 2019, pp. 153–164.
  4. ^Fleischer 2014, pp. 66–67.
  5. ^Herwig Blum:Die antike Mnemotechnik, Hildesheim 1969, page. 119f.
  6. ^Lévy 2005, pp. 62–68;Brittain 2001, p. 54, 213f., 312;Tarrant 1985, p. 37.
  7. ^For the list of pupils preserved by Philodemus seeFleischer 2015, pp. 49–53.

References

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  • Brittain, Charles (2001).Philo of Larissa. The Last of the Academic Sceptics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-815298-1.
  • Dorandi, Tiziano (1999). "Chapter 2: Chronology". In Algra, Keimpe; et al. (eds.).The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 48.ISBN 9780521250283.
  • Fleischer, Kilian (2014). "Der Akademiker Charmadas in Apollodors 'Chronik´ (PHerc. 1021, Kol. 31-32)".Cronache Ercolanesi (in German).44:66–75.
  • Fleischer, Kilian (2015). "Die Schüler des Charmadas (PHerc.1021, XXXV 32 - XXXVI 14)".Cronache Ercolanesi (in German).45:49–53.
  • Fleischer, Kilian (2019). "The Academic Philosopher Charmadas of Alexandria: Uncovering His Origins".Quaderni del Museo del Papiro.16:153–164.
  • Lévy, Carlos (2005). "Les Petits Académiciens: Lacyde, Charmadas, Métrodore de Stratonice". In Bonazzi, Mauro; Celluprica, Vincenza (eds.).L'eredità platonica. Studi sul platonismo da Arcesilao a Proclo (in Italian). Naples: Bibliopolis. pp. 51−77.
  • Tarrant, Harold (1985).Scepticism or Platonism? The Philosophy of the Fourth Academy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 37.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Tiziano Dorandi:Charmadas. In: Richard Goulet (ed.):Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques. vol. 2, CNRS Éditions, Paris 1994,ISBN 2-271-05195-9, pp. 297–298.
  • Görler, Woldemar (1994).Charmadas. In:Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie. Die Philosophie der Antike, vol. 4/2:Die hellenistische Philosophie, ed.Hellmut Flashar., BaselISBN 3-7965-0930-4, pp. 906–908.
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