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Charles Edwin Bessey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American botanist (1845–1915)
"Charles Bessey" redirects here. For the American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient, seeCharles A. Bessey.
Charles Edwin Bessey
Born21 May 1845
Died25 February 1915(1915-02-25) (aged 69)
Alma materMichigan State Agricultural College
Known forBessey system
AwardsNebraska Hall of Fame
Scientific career
Fieldsbotanist
InstitutionsIowa Agricultural College
Doctoral advisorAsa Gray
Author abbrev. (botany)Bessey

Charles Edwin Bessey (21 May 1845 – 25 February 1915) was an Americanbotanist.

Biography

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He was born atMilton,Wayne County, Ohio. He graduated in 1869 at theMichigan State Agricultural College. Bessey also studied atHarvard University underAsa Gray, in 1872 and in 1875–76. He wasprofessor of botany at theIowa Agricultural College, today known as Iowa State University from 1870 to 1884. In 1884, he was appointed professor of botany at theUniversity of Nebraska and became headdean there in 1909. He also served aschancellor of the University of Nebraska from 1888 to 1891 and again from 1899 to 1900.[1] He served aspresident of theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science in 1911.[2] Bessey's son,Ernst Bessey was Professor of Mycology and Botany atMichigan State University. His other two sons, Edward and Carl, specialized in electrical engineering.

Selected publications

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Books

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  • The Geography of Iowa (Cincinnati, 1878)
  • Botany for High Schools and Colleges (New York, 1880)[3]
  • revision ofMcNab'sBotany (1881)
  • The Essentials of Botany (1884);Bessey, Charles Edwin (1896).6th edition.[4]
  • Elementary Botany (1904)
  • Plant Migration Studies (1905)
  • Synopsis of Plant Phyla (1907)
  • Outlines of Plant Phyla (1909)
  • written with others,New ElementaryAgriculture (ninth edition, 1911)

Articles

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Legacy

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Bust of Bessey created by Littleton Alston in 2009 for theNebraska Hall of Fame.

His arrangement offlowering plantstaxa, with focus on the evolutionary divergence of primitive forms, is considered by many as the system most likely to form the basis of a modern, comprehensive taxonomy of the plant kingdom.

In 1967, Iowa State University built a Plant Industry Building, which was named after Bessey. Today the building is used by departments in the biological sciences.

In 2007 he was inducted into theNebraska Hall of Fame.

See also

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The standardauthor abbreviationBessey is used to indicate this person as the author whenciting abotanical name.[5]

References

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  1. ^RG05, Chancellor recordsArchived May 28, 2010, at theWayback Machine, UNL Archives and Special Collections. Retrieved on July 10, 2009.
  2. ^Benjamin, Marcus (December 30, 1911)."Charles Edwin Bessey. The New President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science".Scientific American.
  3. ^"Review of Botany for High Schools and Collegesby Charles E. Bessey".The American Naturalist.14. University of Chicago Press:796–797. November 1880.doi:10.1086/272701.S2CID 222326871.
  4. ^"Review of The Essentials of Botany,6th edition, by Charles E. Bessey".Botanical Gazette.21. University of Chicago Press:375–376. June 1896.
  5. ^International Plant Names Index.Bessey.

Bibliography

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCharles Edwin Bessey.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainGilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.{{cite encyclopedia}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)

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