Charles E. Marsh | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1887-01-07)January 7, 1887 Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | December 30, 1964(1964-12-30) (aged 77) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Alma mater | Haverford College University of Oklahoma (B.A.) |
| Occupation | Newspaper owner |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 5 |
Charles Edward Marsh (January 7, 1887 – December 30, 1964) was an American newspaper publisher who owned several newspapers inTexas and also founded thePublic Welfare Foundation. He was a supporter and mentor of PresidentLyndon B. Johnson and helped him get his political career started.[1]
Marsh was born inHartwell, Cincinnati, Ohio, one of six children. His father was a lawyer who left his wife and children. Charles' mother took them toCoalgate, Oklahoma (then stillOklahoma Territory), where he attended school and later worked in the coaling mining industry. In 1906, Charles enrolled inHaverford College inPennsylvania before transferring to theUniversity of Oklahoma to be nearer to his mother.[2]
After graduating college, Marsh worked as a newspaper reporter in Oklahoma before going to Ohio where he joined theCleveland Press and then went on to become an editor atThe Cincinnati Post in 1911. In 1914, he was appointed editor of theDes Moines News. By then, Marsh had grown frustrated with interference from newspaper owners. In 1916, along with Ephraim Silas Fentress, he purchased theFargo Forum. The owner of a conservative newspaper was upset by Marsh's liberal views and bought the newspaper from the pair. The sale turned in a profit for the men.[2]
Marsh and Fentress then wentWaco, Texas where they purchased theWaco Morning News and theWaco Tribune, merging and renaming them theWaco News-Tribune. They subsequently bought numerous newspapers in cities and towns across Texas, including:Austin,Wichita Falls,Corpus Christi,Brownsville,Cisco,Cleburne,Eastland,Laredo,McAllen,Paris,Port Arthur, andTexarkana. This was a profitable venture and both men became millionaires.[2]
Robert Caro said of Marsh: "Having made money, he liked to play the patron with it. A tall man - six-feet-three - he had the broad, high forehead and the beaked nose of a Roman emperor, and a manner to match. Tips headwaiters were dispensed with a gesture reminiscent of a king tossing coins to subjects." Welly Kennon Hopkins, a Texas politician supported by Marsh described him as: "A great manipulator behind the scenes... He would have liked to have been a littleWilliam Randolph Hearst, because he got into very much of a newspaper broker position."[2]
Marsh was a strong supporter of PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt and theNew Deal and close friends with many people on the left-wing of theDemocratic Party. In 1936, he supportedLyndon B. Johnson, then a candidate for Texas 10th Congressional District, when told that Johnson was a passionate "New Dealer". Marsh met Johnson for the first time in May 1937 and they became close friends.[2]
Marsh was married three times. He married his first wife, Leona Johns, in 1911 and had three children: Charles Jr., John, and Antoinette. While they were still married, in 1931, he began an affair withAlice Glass, who was nineteen years old and twenty-four years his junior. Alice gave birth to two children, Diana and Michael, before they married in 1940.[2]
Before their marriage, Alice Marsh also began a long-term affair with then-CongressmanLyndon B. Johnson, the discovery of which led to their marriage; up until then, she had turned down his proposals. Johnson promised to end his relationship with Alice and Alice, in return, accepted Marsh's proposal. The marriage was rocky, however, with infidelity on both sides. They divorced in 1949.[2]
Marsh's third marriage, to Claudia Haines, at one time his secretary, lasted from 1953 until his death inWashington, D.C. in December 1964; they had no children together.[2] Claudia was the president of thePublic Welfare Foundation between 1952 and 1974 and survived her husband for thirty-six years, dying at the age of 100 in 2000.[3]
