Charles Dutoit | |
|---|---|
Dutoit conducting in 1984 | |
| Born | Charles Édouard Dutoit (1936-10-07)7 October 1936 (age 89) Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Occupation(s) | Conductor,pedagogue |
| Years active | 1957–present |
| Website | charlesdutoitofficial |
Charles Édouard DutoitOC GOQ is a Swissconductor. He is the principal guest conductor for theSaint Petersburg Philharmonia.[1]
In 2017, he became the 103rd recipient of the Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal Award. Dutoit held previous positions with theLondon Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal, theTokyo NHK Symphony and the Orchestre National de France. As of 2017, he was conductor emeritus of the Verbier Music Festival Orchestra. He is an honorary member of the Ravel Foundation in France and the Stravinsky Foundation in Switzerland.
In December 2017, following allegations of sexual assault, the Boston and San Francisco Symphonies cancelled his engagements.[2] In a statement, Dutoit denied the charges.[3]
Dutoit was born on the 7th of October 1936 inLausanne, Switzerland. He studied there, and graduated from theConservatoire de musique de Genève, where he won first prize in conducting. Then he went to theAccademia Chigiana inSiena at the invitation ofAlceo Galliera. In his younger days, he frequently attendedErnest Ansermet's rehearsals and had a personal acquaintance with him. He also worked withHerbert von Karajan atLucerne as a member of the festival youth orchestra and studied atTanglewood.[4][5][6]
Dutoit began his professional music career in 1957 as aviola player with various orchestras across Europe and South America. In January 1959, he made his debut as a professional conductor with an orchestra of Radio Lausanne andMartha Argerich. From 1959 he was a guest conductor of theOrchestre de la Suisse Romande and theLausanne Chamber Orchestra. After this, he was the conductor for Radio Zurich until 1967, when he took over theBern Symphony Orchestra fromPaul Kletzki, where he stayed for 11 years.[7][6]
While head of the Bern Symphony, he also conducted theNational Symphony Orchestra of Mexico from 1973 to 1975, and Sweden'sGothenburg Symphony from 1975 to 1978. Dutoit was principal guest conductor of theMinnesota Orchestra in the early 1980s.[6]
In 1977, Dutoit became the artistic director of theMontreal Symphony Orchestra (OSM). Reaction to Dutoit joining the Montreal Symphony was positive. Peter G. Davis stated that Dutoit transformed the Montreal Symphony.[8] New York Magazine wrote similarly about Dutoit, adding that he was noted for the championing of new Canadian music.[9] Throughout these years, he called without success for a new symphony concert hall for Montréal.[10] Dutoit resigned from the Montreal Symphony in April 2002, with immediate effect, after the Quebec Musicians Guild complained about what it called Dutoit's "offensive behaviour and complete lack of respect for the musicians".[11][12][13] In January 2018, the OSM acknowledged ignoring complaints from musicians of verbal and 'psychological harassment' by Dutoit dating back to the 1990s.[14] He did not return to the OSM as a guest conductor until 2016, in a concert at the newMaison Symphonique de Montréal.[15]
Dutoit has received more than 40 international awards and distinctions, including twoGrammy Awards (United States), severalJuno Awards (Canada), the Grand Prix du Président de la République (France), the Prix mondial du disque de Montreux (Switzerland), the Amsterdam Edison Award, the Japan Record Academy Award, and the German Music Critics' Award. He and the OSM made many recordings for the Decca/London label.[citation needed]
Dutoit first conducted thePhiladelphia Orchestra in 1980. From 1990 to 1999, he was music director of the orchestra's summer concerts at theMann Center for the Performing Arts. From 1990 to 2010, he was artistic director and principal conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra's summer festival inSaratoga Springs, New York. In 1991, he was made an Honorary Citizen of the city ofPhiladelphia. In February 2007, Dutoit was named the orchestra's chief conductor and artistic adviser, for a contract of four years, effective September 2008.[16] Following the conclusion of his contract in Philadelphia in 2012, the orchestra named him its conductor laureate, as of the 2012–13 season.[17]
Since 1990, Dutoit has directed the Pacific Music Festival in Japan. From 1991 to 2001, Dutoit was music director of theOrchestre National de France, with whom he made a number of recordings and toured extensively. In 1996, he was appointed principal conductor and in 1998 music director of Tokyo'sNHK Symphony Orchestra. For the NHK television network, he made a series of documentary films for the young people called "Cities of Music" in Venice, St Petersburg, Tokyo, Buenos Aires (plus Rio de Janeiro and Manhaus), New York, Vienna, Budapest, Leipzig, Dresden, Paris and London.[18] In 1997, he was made an honorary Officer of theOrder of Canada. He is also one of a handful of non-Canadian citizens to be a Grand Officer of theOrdre national du Québec.[citation needed]
In April 2007, Dutoit was named principal conductor and artistic director of theRoyal Philharmonic Orchestra as of 2009.[19] In October 2019 he was scheduled to stand down as the RPO's principal conductor and to take the title of Honorary Conductor for Life of the orchestra, but instead he resigned in January 2018.[20][21]
Between 2009 and 2017, Dutoit also served as the music director of theVerbier Festival Orchestra in Switzerland.[22] In April 2014, Dutoit received the Lifetime Achievement Award by the International Classical Music Awards. He was also made an honorary member of Fondation Igor Stravinsky in Geneva[23] and Fondation Ravel in Monfort l'Amaury, France.[24]
In September 2018, Dutoit was named principal guest conductor of the St Petersburg Philharmonic, effective May 2019.[25]
In late 2021, Dutoit withdrew from a scheduled subscription concert of theNew Japan Philharmonic Orchestra due to his infection withCOVID-19.[26] He was subsequently booked by the Orchestra to conduct in Summer, 2023.[27]
Dutoit shuns publicity and protects his private life from the media. He has been married four times. His first marriage was to Ruth Cury, by whom he has a son, Ivan, who lives inSanta Monica, California, with his family; his children are Anne-Sophie and Jean-Sebastian. Dutoit was also married to Argentine concert pianistMartha Argerich (with whom he has a daughter, Anne-Catherine) and to Canadian economistMarie-Josée Drouin. He is now married to Canadian violinistChantal Juillet.[28]
In 2017 four women accused Dutoit of sexually assaulting them between the late 1970s and 2010.[29][30] The alleged incidents occurred in a variety of places.[31][30][32]One allegation was contested by witnesses.[33] The allegations were made by Paula Rasmussen, mezzo-soprano (1991, Los Angeles);[34]Sylvia McNair, soprano (1985, Minnesota);[34][35] andJenny Q. Chai, pianist.[36][37] A singer with the Philadelphia Orchestra also said that Dutoit assaulted her in 2006 inupstate New York and again in 2010 in Philadelphia.[31][36][38] A 24-year-old musician with theCivic Orchestra of Chicago said that Dutoit forced himself on her in 2006.[34] In January 2018, Fiona Allan, a British theatre administrator, said that when she was an intern Dutoit sexually assaulted her at Tanglewood 20 years earlier.[30][39][21][40][41]
In March 2018, the Boston Symphony said that Allan's allegations were "credible" and that three other women "credibly described incidents in the 1980s and 1990s in which they, too, were victims of Dutoit's sexual misconduct."[42]
Other women also said that they had been assaulted.[43][30][44]
In January 2018 Dutoit resigned from his position as artistic director and principal conductor of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.[21] Several other orchestras either cancelled engagements or severed ties with him, including theBoston Symphony Orchestra, theSan Francisco Symphony, theNew York Philharmonic, thePhiladelphia Orchestra (which also removed his title of conductor laureate), theSydney Symphony Orchestra, and theChicago Symphony Orchestra.[45][46][47][48]
The same month, CanadianCBC Radio/CBC Radio Two adopted a policy of no longer crediting Dutoit as conductor when it played his recordings.[49]
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| External audio | |
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Piano Concerto No. 1 in B flat minor, Op. 23 withPascal Devoyon Violin Concerto in D, Op. 35 withPierre Amoyal in 1991 Here on archive.org |
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| Year | Title | Artist(s) (Dutoit as conductor) | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Tchaikovsky:Piano Concerto No. 1 | Martha Argerich,Royal Philharmonic Orchestra | DG |
| 1971 | Honegger:Le Roi David | Various soloists | Erato |
| 1974 | Stravinsky:Pulcinella /Apollon Musagète | English Chamber Orchestra | Erato |
| 1974 | Paganini: Violin Concerto No. 6 | Salvatore Accardo,London Philharmonic Orchestra | DG |
| 1975 | Paganini:Violin Concerto No. 3 / Viola Sonata | Salvatore Accardo,Dino Asciolla, London Philharmonic Orchestra | DG |
| 1975 | Paganini:Violin Concerto No. 5 | Salvatore Accardo, London Philharmonic Orchestra | DG |
| 1976 | Paganini:Violin Concerto No. 1 | Salvatore Accardo, London Philharmonic Orchestra | DG |
| 1976 | Mendelssohn: Violin Concertos | Salvatore Accardo, London Philharmonic Orchestra | Philips |
| 1977 | Paganini:Violin Concerto No. 4 | Salvatore Accardo, London Philharmonic Orchestra | DG |
| 1977 | Paganini:Violin Concerto No. 2 "La Campanella" | Salvatore Accardo, London Philharmonic Orchestra | DG |
| 1977 | Stravinsky:Petrushka | Tamás Vásáry,London Symphony Orchestra | DG |
| 1977 | French Flute Concertos | James Galway, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra | RCA |
| 1977 | Stenhammar: Piano Concerto No. 1 | Irene Mannheimer,Göteborgs Symfoniker | Sterling |
| 1980 | Dompierre: Piano Concerto / Harmonica Flash | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | DG |
| 1981 | Saint-Saëns: Danse macabre / Phaéton / Le Rouet d'Omphale etc. | Philharmonia Orchestra | Decca |
| 1981 | Ravel:Daphnis et Chloé | Chœur et Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1981 | Lalo:Symphonie espagnole /Saint-Saëns:Violin Concerto No. 1 | Kyung-Wha Chung, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1981 | Schumann:Piano Concerto /Rachmaninoff:Piano Concerto No. 2 | Alicia De Larrocha, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra | Decca |
| 1981 | Rodrigo:Concierto De Aranjuez /Fantasía para un Gentilhombre | Carlos Bonell, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1981 | Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos.26 and27 | Rafaël Orozco, English Chamber Orchestra | EMI |
| 1981 | Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 /Rococo Variations | Myung-Whun Chung,Myung-Wha Chung,Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra | Decca |
| 1981 | Tchaikovsky: Complete Works for Violin and Orchestra | Pierre Amoyal, Philharmonia Orchestra | Erato |
| 1981 | Saint-Saëns: The 5 Piano Concertos | Pascal Rogé, Royal Philharmonia Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra | Decca (released individually) |
| 1981 | Sibelius:Violin Concerto /Humoresques | Pierre Amoyal, Philharmonia Orchestra | Erato |
| 1982 | Tchaikovsky / Mendelssohn: Violin Concertos | Kyung-Wha Chung, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1982 | Saint-Saëns:Symphony No. 3 "Organ" | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1982 | Ravel: Orchestral Works | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1982 | Stravinsky:Symphony in C /Symphony in Three Movements | L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande | Decca |
| 1982 | Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 /Prokofiev:Piano Sonata No. 2 | Pascal Devoyon, Philharmonia Orchestra | Erato |
| 1982 | Fauré:Pénélope | Jessye Norman,Alain Vanzo,Jocelyne Taillon,José van Dam,Philippe Huttenlocher, Ensemble Vocal Jean Laforge,Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo | Erato |
| 1983 | De Falla:The Three-Cornered Hat /El Amor Brujo | Colette Boky,Huguette Tourangeau, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1983 | Respighi:Pines of Rome /Fountains of Rome /Roman Festivals | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1983 | D'Indy:Symphonie sur un chant Montagnard Français /Franck:Variations symphoniques / Fauré:Ballade | Philippe Entremont, Philharmonia Orchestra | CBS Masterworks |
| 1983 | Ravel: The Piano Concertos /Menuet antique /Une barque sur l'océan | Pascal Rogé, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1983 | Mendelssohn: Piano Concertos Nos.1 &2 | András Schiff,Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra | Decca |
| 1983 | Noël – Noël | Leontyne Price, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1984 | Honegger: Symphonies Nos.3 "Liturgique" &4"Di Tre Re" | Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra | Erato |
| 1984 | Rimsky-Korsakov:Shéhérazade /Capriccio Espagnol | Richard Roberts, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1984 | Offenbach:Gaîté parisienne /Gounod:Faust (ballet music) | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1984 | Ravel: Orchestral Works | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1984 | Stravinsky:Le sacre du Printemps /Symphonies of Wind Instruments | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1985 | Berlioz:Symphonie fantastique | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1985 | Suppé: Overtures | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1985 | Chabrier:Le Roi Malgré Lui | Barbara Hendricks, Isabel Garcisanz,Gino Quilico, Peter Jeffes,Jean-Philippe Lafont,Chœurs de Radio France,Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France | Erato |
| 1985 | Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez / Moreno-Buendía:Suite concertante | Marisa Robles, Philharmonia Orchestra | Decca |
| 1986 | Saint-Saëns:The Carnival of the Animals | Cristina Ortiz, Pascal Rogé,London Sinfonietta | Decca |
| 1986 | Tchaikovsky:1812 Overture /Capriccio Italien /The Nutcracker Suite /Marche slave | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1986 | Berlioz:Roméo et Juliette /Symphonie funèbre | Florence Quivar, Alberto Cupido,Tom Krause, L'Ensemble vocal Tudor de Montréal, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1986 | Stravinsky:The Firebird /Scherzo fantastique /Fireworks | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1987 | Holst:The Planets | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1987 | Mendelssohn:A Midsummer Night's Dream /The Hebrides /Ruy Blas /Die schöne Melusine | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1987 | Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 / Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 2 | Jorge Bolet, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1987 | Roussel: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 3 | Orchestre national de France | Erato |
| 1987 | Mussorgsky:Pictures at an Exhibition /The Night on Bare Mountain | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1987 | Roussel: Symphonies Nos. 2 & 4 | Orchestre national de France | Erato |
| 1987 | Stravinsky: Pétrouchka /Le Chant du Rossignol | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1987 | Stravinsky:L'histoire du Soldat /Renard | Eric Tappy, Pierre-André Blazer, Philippe Huttenlocher,Jules Bastin, various instrumental soloists | Erato |
| 1987 | Ravel:Boléro /La valse /Daphnis et Chloé Suite No. 2 /Pavane pour une infante défunte | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1988 | Fauré:Requiem /Pelléas et Mélisande /Pavane | Kiri Te Kanawa,Sherrill Milnes, Chœur et Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1988 | Bizet:L'Arlésienne andCarmen Suites | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1988 | Berlioz:Harold en Italie | Pinchas Zukerman, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1988 | Prokofiev: Symphonies Nos.1 &5 | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1988 | Roussel:Bacchus et Ariadne / Suite in F | Orchestre de Paris | Erato |
| 1989 | Gubaidulina:Offertorium | Gidon Kremer,Boston Symphony Orchestra | DG |
| 1989 | Fête à la Française | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1989 | Lalo:Symphonie espagnole / Saint-Saëns:Violin Concerto No. 3 | Joshua Bell, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1989 | Gershwin:Rhapsody in Blue /An American in Paris /Porgy and Bess – A Symphonic Portrait | Louis Lortie, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1989 | Tchaikovsky:Symphony No. 4 | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1990 | Chopin: Piano Concertos | Jorge Bolet, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1990 | Debussy:Images /Nocturnes | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1990 | Elgar:Enigma Variations /Falstaff | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1990 | Tchaikovsky:Symphony No. 5 /Hamlet | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
| 1990 | Debussy:La Mer /Jeux /Le martyre de Saint Sébastien /Prélude à l'après-midi d'un Faune | Orchestre symphonique de Montréal | Decca |
Montreal Symphony the best french orchestra in the world.
| Cultural offices | ||
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| Preceded by Alexander Rumpf | Principal Conductor and Music Director, NHK Symphony Orchestra 1996–1998 (principal conductor), 1998–2003 (music director) | Succeeded by |