Charles Anderson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 27th Governor of Ohio | |
| In office August 29, 1865 – January 8, 1866 | |
| Preceded by | John Brough |
| Succeeded by | Jacob Dolson Cox |
| 7th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio | |
| In office January 11, 1864 – August 29, 1865 | |
| Governor | John Brough |
| Preceded by | Benjamin Stanton |
| Succeeded by | Andrew McBurney |
| Member of theOhio Senate from theMontgomery &Warren Counties district | |
| In office December 2, 1844 – December 6, 1846 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Barnett |
| Succeeded by | John Hopkins |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1814-06-01)June 1, 1814 Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Died | September 2, 1895(1895-09-02) (aged 81) Kuttawa, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican Whig |
| Children | Sam Anderson |
| Alma mater | Miami University |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  Union Army |
| Years of service | August 9, 1862-February 21, 1863[1] |
| Rank |  Colonel |
| Unit | 93rd Ohio Infantry |
| Battles/wars | |
Charles Anderson (June 1, 1814 – September 2, 1895) was first aWhig and later aRepublican politician fromOhio. He served briefly as the 27thgovernor of Ohio.
Anderson was born in "Soldier's Retreat,"Louisville, Kentucky,[2] son of Richard Clough Anderson and Elizabeth (Clark) Anderson, sister of George Rogers Clark and William Clark, the famous explorer. Anderson graduated fromMiami University in 1833, studied law, and was admitted to the Ohio bar in 1843.[3] He moved toDayton, Ohio, where he began a law practice and was later elected county prosecutor.[2]
In 1844, Anderson was elected to theOhio Senate and made a name for himself as an advocate forblack rights. He then moved to Texas for health reasons. He gave an impassioned speech inSan Antonio in December 1860, strongly opposingsecession and calling for the "perpetuity of the national Union." Angry localpro-Confederates threatened Anderson and arrested him without charge, but Anderson escaped and returned with his family to Dayton.
PresidentAbraham Lincoln sent Anderson on a pro-Union speaking tour of Europe, after which Anderson accepted command of the93rd Ohio Infantry and was commissioned in theUnion Army as acolonel.[2] Badly wounded in battle in Tennessee at theBattle of Stones River, Anderson resigned his commission and returned to Ohio to recuperate.
Anderson was elected the seventhlieutenant governor of Ohio in late 1863 and took office the following year.[2] On August 29, 1865, he became governor upon the death ofGovernor John Brough.[3]
Anderson served less than five months, until January 8, 1866. Ohio historian Dwight L. Smith wrote that his brief term in office was "uneventful... [and] the services he performed were merely routine."
After leaving the governorship, Anderson resumed his legal practice and moved back toKentucky, where he died at the age of 81.
Anderson is interred at Kuttawa Cemetery inKuttawa, Kentucky.[4]
Anderson was born to a prominent family, his father,Richard Clough Anderson Sr.,[5] was an aide to theMarquis de Lafayette during theAmerican Revolution.[6]
Charles Anderson's brother,Major GeneralRobert Anderson, was also aUnited States Army officer, notable for his defense ofFort Sumter at the outset of theAmerican Civil War. Another brother,William Marshall Anderson, was a noted explorer, politician, and briefly a member of the New Virginia Colony of ex-Confederates in Mexico during the reign of Emperor Maximilian.[7] (Note: Rev. William C. Anderson, who served as president of Miami University from 1849 to 1854, is sometimes erroneously cited as an Anderson brother.)
Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906). "Anderson, Charles".The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 107. Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906). "Anderson, Richard Clough (soldier)".The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 112.| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Lieutenant Governor of Ohio 1864–1865 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Governor of Ohio 1865–1866 | Succeeded by |
