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Champions Hockey League

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
European ice hockey tournament
This article is about the current tournament that was launched in 2014. For its 2008–09 predecessor, seeChampions Hockey League (2008–09).

Champions Hockey League
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event2025–26 Champions Hockey League
FormerlyEuropean Trophy
Champions Hockey League
SportIce hockey
Founded2013
FounderIIHF
First season2014–15
CEOJörgen Lindgren[1]
Claim to fameEICC
No. of teams24
Countries13
ContinentEurope
Most recent
champion
SwitzerlandZSC Lions (1st title)
(2024–25)
Most titlesSwedenFrölunda HC (4 titles)
Broadcasters
Related
competitions
IIHF Continental Cup
Official websitechampionshockeyleague.com

TheChampions Hockey League is aEuropean first-levelice hockey tournament. Launched in the2014–15 season by 26 clubs, 6 leagues and theInternational Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), the tournament features top teams across Europe.

Background

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The IIHF launcheda tournament with the same name in 2008 to coincide with the IIHF's 100th anniversary.The tournament's only season was played between 8 October 2008 and 28 January 2009, and was won by theZSC Lions who got to play in the2009 Victoria Cup game as a result. The IIHF planned to launch another season but was ultimately forced to cancel the tournament due to problems finding sponsors during the concurrentglobal economic crisis and failure to agree on a tournament format. On 9 December 2013, a new tournament with the same name was launched by the IIHF and a group of 26 clubs from six countries, born out of theEuropean Trophy, starting in the2014–15 season.[5]

Seasons

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CHL trophy (2024)

Overview

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#SeasonTeamsGamesAvg. att.ChampionRunner-upSemi-finalists
12014–15441613,049SwedenLuleå HFSwedenFrölunda HCFinlandOulun Kärpät,SwedenSkellefteå AIK
22015–16481573,261SwedenFrölunda HCFinlandOulun KärpätSwitzerlandHC Davos,FinlandLukko
32016–17481573,240SwedenFrölunda HCCzech RepublicSparta PrahaSwitzerlandHC Fribourg-Gottéron,SwedenVäxjö Lakers
42017–18321253,369FinlandJYPSwedenVäxjö LakersCzech RepublicHC Oceláři Třinec,Czech RepublicHC Bílí Tygři Liberec
52018–19321253,400SwedenFrölunda HCGermanyEHC Red Bull MünchenCzech RepublicHC Plzeň,AustriaEC Red Bull Salzburg
62019–20321253,446SwedenFrölunda HCCzech RepublicMountfield HKSwedenDjurgårdens IF,SwedenLuleå HF
2020–21Cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic
72021–22321231,988[a]SwedenRögle BKFinlandTapparaSwedenFrölunda HC,GermanyEHC Red Bull München
82022–23321252,841FinlandTapparaSwedenLuleå HFSwitzerlandEV Zug,SwedenFrölunda HC
92023–24241013,475SwitzerlandGenève-Servette HCSwedenSkellefteå AIKFinlandLukko,Czech RepublicVítkovice Ridera
102024–25241014,070SwitzerlandZSC LionsSwedenFärjestad BKSwitzerlandGenève-Servette HC,Czech RepublicSparta Praha
112025–2624

Note:

2014–15 season

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Main article:2014–15 Champions Hockey League

The 2014–15 season was played between August 2014 and February 2015. 44 clubs from 12 European countries participated in the season, divided into 11 groups of four teams each. Each team played adouble round-robin in their group, for a total of 6 games per team. The 11 group winners as well as the top five group runners-up qualified for the playoffs. The playoffs were as asingle-elimination tournament, with all rounds leading to the final played in two-game, home-and-away, total-goal series. The final was a single game. In total, 161 games were played, including the group and playoff stages.[5][6] The season was won byLuleå HF which defeatedFrölunda HC in the final.

2015–16 season

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Main article:2015–16 Champions Hockey League
A CHL match inHusqvarna Garden (HV71 vs.Espoo Blues) in 2015

For the 2015–16 season, the tournament was expanded to 48 teams, divided into 16 groups with three teams in each group. The two first teams in each group advanced to the playoff round of 32.[7] The 48 teams consisted of the 26 founding A-licence clubs, 12 B-licensed clubs from the founding leagues, and 10 C-licensed "Wild card" teams from other leagues. In total, 157 games were played.Frölunda HC won their first Champions League title by beatingOulun Kärpät in the final.

2016–17 season

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Main article:2016–17 Champions Hockey League

The 2016–17 season was once more played with 48 teams, using the same format as in the previous season. The season started on 16 August 2016 and ended with the final game on 7 February 2017 withFrölunda defeatingSparta Prague, 4–3 in overtime.[8]

2017–18 season

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Main article:2017–18 Champions Hockey League

Starting with the fourth CHL season, the championship was reduced to 32 teams, and qualification was on sporting merits only. The six founding leagues were represented by between three and five teams (based on a three-year league ranking), while eight teams from the "challenge leagues" were represented by one team each. No founding team was qualified automatically.[9]

Finnish sideJYP Jyväskylä won the title defeating Swedish teamVäxjö Lakers 2–0.

2018–19 season

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Main article:2018–19 Champions Hockey League

The fifth CHL season was competed by 32 teams, and qualification was on sporting merits only. The six founding leagues were represented by between three and five teams (based on a four-year league ranking), while seven "challenge leagues" were represented by one team each. One place was awarded to theContinental Cup champion. Unlike in the first three editions, founding teams did not automatically qualify. The group stages began on 30 August 2018, and ended on 17 October 2018. The season had an average attendance of 3,401 per game, one percent increase from the previous season.

Swedish teamFrölunda HC won their third Champions Hockey League title, defeatingRed Bull München, the first German team to reach the final, 3–1 at theScandinavium inGothenburg.

2019–20 season

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Main article:2019–20 Champions Hockey League

The sixth CHL season had 32 teams competing, and qualification was again on sporting merits only. The six founding leagues were represented by between three and five teams (based on a three-year league ranking), while seven "challenge leagues" were represented by one team each. One place was awarded to the champion of the2018–19 Champions Hockey League as well as a wild card spot selected by the board.

Swedish teamFrölunda HC successfully defended their Champions Hockey League title, defeating Czech teamMountfield HK 3–1 in the final to win the European Trophy for a fourth time. For the first time in the history of the league, the final was held in the Czech Republic as Mountfield HK earned the right to host the game atČPP Arena.

2020–21 season

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Main article:2020–21 Champions Hockey League

The season was cancelled due toCOVID-19 pandemic in Europe.[10]

2021–22 season

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Main article:2021–22 Champions Hockey League

The seventh CHL season had 32 teams competing with qualification being on sporting merits only. The six founding leagues were represented by between three and five teams (based on a three-year league ranking) while seven "challenge leagues" were represented by their national champions. One place was awarded to the champion of the2019–20 Champions Hockey League as well as two wild card spots selected by the board to replace the national champions of Belarus and Slovakia. The season was marked by participation of the first Ukrainian team,HC Donbass.

Swedish teamRögle BK in their debut season beat Finnish teamTappara 2–1 in the final at their homeCatena Arena inÄngelholm to win the European Trophy for the first time.

2022–23 season

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Main article:2022–23 Champions Hockey League
Ilves inNokia Arena (Tampere)

The eighth CHL season had 32 teams competing with qualification being on sporting merits only. The six founding leagues were represented by between three and five teams (based on a four-year league ranking) while seven "challenge leagues" were represented by their national champions. One place each was awarded to the champions of the2021–22 Champions Hockey League and2021–22 Continental Cup, as well as one wild card spot selected by the board to replace the Ukrainian championHC Donbass. This season was marked by the participation of the first Hungarian and Slovenian teams, withFehérvár AV19 andOlimpija Ljubljana joining the competition.

Finnish teamTappara defeated Swedish teamLuleå HF 3–2 in the final atCoop Norrbotten Arena inLuleå to win the European Trophy for the first time.

2023–24 season

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Main article:2023–24 Champions Hockey League

For the ninth CHL season the format was changed. The tournament was reduced to 24 teams, with qualification being on sporting merits only. Apart from the reigning champion, the six founding leagues were represented by three teams each, while five "challenger leagues" were represented by one team each. The group stage was replaced with the regular season in which teams played six games each, with the teams being ranked in overall standings and 16 best-ranked teams advancing to the playoffs. For the first time since the 2015–16 season, theIIHF Continental Cup winners did not get a wild card spot.

Swiss teamGenève-Servette HC won their first Champions Hockey League title, defeating Swedish teamSkellefteå AIK 3–2 in the final. This made Genève-Servette HC the first Swiss and also the first non-Nordic club to win the title. This season also saw the highest attendance of any CHL season to date, finally continuing the upward trend that the competition was on before the COVID-19 pandemic.[11]

Teams and format

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Teams in the 2025–26 Champions Hockey League.

In the first three years of the competition, the 26 founding teams had guaranteed spots in the group stage ("A license"). Additional teams from the founding league, that qualified based on sporting merits ("B license") and the champions from other European leagues ("C license") completed the field.

Starting in the 2017–18 season, 32 teams again participated in the group stage, with 24 of the entries coming from the six founding leagues (Swedish Hockey League, FinnishLiiga, SwissNational League A,Czech Extraliga, GermanDEL and Austrian/internationalICEHL) and all berths being earned through on-ice achievement: the "founding clubs" were no longer guaranteed a place in the competition. A maximum of five teams from each country were permitted, with the entries allotted to each country according to a coefficient system (best two leagues got five berths, next two got four, last two got three). The remaining eight places were given to the champions of the Norwegian, Slovak, French, Belarusian, Danish, British and Polish leagues, as well as the champion of theContinental Cup. The teams were then drawn into eight groups of four, with the top two teams in each group advancing to the knockout stage, which was contested as two-legged ties until a one-match final.[9]

The current competition format was introduced for the2023–24 season. The number of teams was reduced to 24, allocated as follows:[12]

The group stage was replaced with the regular season in which teams played six games each, with the teams being ranked in overall standings. The 16 best-ranked teams advance to the playoff, where they are seeded according to the overall regular season standings. Play-off series are played over two games (home and away) with aggregate scoring. The final is one game played at the home stadium of the team with the overall best record.[12]

Records and statistics

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Winners

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A CHL match inO2 Arena (Sparta Praha vs.Färjestad BK) in 2025
Performance by club
ClubWinnersRunners-upWin%Years won
SwedenFrölunda HC41.8002015–16,2016–17,2018–19,2019–20
FinlandTappara11.5002022–23
SwedenLuleå HF11.5002014–15
FinlandJYP101.0002017–18
SwedenRögle BK101.0002021–22
SwitzerlandGenève-Servette HC101.0002023–24
SwitzerlandZSC Lions101.0002024–25
FinlandOulun Kärpät01.000
SwedenVäxjö Lakers01.000
GermanyEHC Red Bull München01.000
Czech RepublicHC Sparta Praha01.000
Czech RepublicMountfield HK01.000
SwedenSkellefteå AIK01.000
SwedenFärjestad BK01.000

By nation

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Performance by nation
NationWinnersRunners-up
 Sweden65
 Finland22
 Switzerland20
 Czech Republic02
 Germany01

Prize money

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In the2014–15 season, 40 teams competed for a grand total of 1.5 millioneuros.[6] The amount of prize money gradually increased according to plan and for2018–19 season it reached 2.34 million euros. Originally it was expected that in 2022-23 season, prize money would reach 3.46 million euros.[13] The COVID-19 pandemic changed these plans and prize money have yet not surpassed the 3 million € threshold. In the2024–25 season total 2.45 million euros was distributed between the 24 participating teams in following composition:[14]

  1. Participation in regular season: 65,000 €
  2. Reaching the Round of 16: +15,000 €
  3. Reaching the Quarter-finals: +20,000 €
  4. Reaching the Semi-finals: +20,000 €
  5. Losing the Final: +120,000 €
  6. Winning the CHL: +240,000 €

The prize money is not expected to grow until 2027–28 season. According to club officials, CHL participation only becomes profitable once a club reaches the semi-finals.[15] This is because of the costs the club pay for each match abroad. Clubs are entitled to earn money from arena tickets, plus they have pre-determined conditions on how they can get their own partners just for the CHL. Czech clubs often take advantage of the opportunity to fly out at least once in the regular season, where they also offer tickets to partners and the public. The trip can also be conceived as a business event, or to thank sponsors for their support, which can even pay for the club's air travel costs. Such additional earnings can be higher than just the prize money.[16]

European trophy

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The winner of the Competition receives theEuropean Trophy, named after the tournamentEuropean Trophy which was a predecessor to the Champions Hockey League.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"About Us".championshockeyleague.com. Champions Hockey League. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  2. ^"Semi-final referees and TV listings: Brazil among countries to watch CHL!". Champions Hockey League. Archived fromthe original on 13 February 2015.
  3. ^"Viaplay Sports UK".Twitter. 1 November 2022. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  4. ^"SRG and Teleclub gain exclusive CHL broadcasting rights in Switzerland". Champions Hockey League. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2014.
  5. ^ab"New era dawns for Europe". International Ice Hockey Federation.Archived from the original on 17 December 2013.
  6. ^ab"Ready for takeoff". International Ice Hockey Federation. 27 February 2014.Archived from the original on 7 September 2014.
  7. ^"CHL to play with 48 teams in 2015–16". Champions Hockey League. 4 December 2014. Archived fromthe original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved4 December 2014.
  8. ^Gustav Orbring (7 February 2017)."Frölunda försvarade CHL-titeln" (in Swedish). SVT Sport.Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved7 February 2017.
  9. ^ab"New CHL format for 2017–18! 32 teams & on-ice qualification only". championshockeyleague.net. 14 June 2016. Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2016.
  10. ^"2020/21 CHL season cancelled".championshockeyleague.com. Retrieved13 October 2020.
  11. ^"Genève-Servette win 2024 Final to lift European Trophy in Switzerland!". championshockeyleague.com. 20 February 2024. Retrieved4 September 2024.
  12. ^ab"New CHL competition format for 2023/24 revealed".championshockeyleague.com. 4 November 2022. Retrieved10 August 2023.
  13. ^"Champions Hockey League bonuses on the rise".www.sport.ceskatelevize.cz. 21 August 2019.
  14. ^"CHL Media Guide for 2024-25 Season".championshockeyleague.com. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  15. ^"Die Champions Hockey League ist immer noch keine Goldgrube: "Ab den Halbfinals rentiert's"".www.watson.ch (in German). 19 December 2024.
  16. ^"The Champions Hockey League solves the future. Shareholders propose changes, the project grows".www.seznamzpravy.cz (in Czech). 21 January 2025.
  17. ^O'Brien, Derek (28 January 2015)."Make way, the European Trophy is here!". Champions Hockey League.Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved24 April 2017.
  18. ^"Champions Hockey League opens in August 2014". Archived fromthe original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved23 December 2013.

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