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Champagne-Ardenne

Coordinates:49°00′N4°30′E / 49.000°N 4.500°E /49.000; 4.500
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Former region of France

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Former region of France
Champagne-Ardenne
Flag of Champagne-Ardenne
Flag
Location of Champagne-Ardenne
Country France
Disbanded31 December 2015
PrefectureChâlons-en-Champagne
Departments
4
Area
 • Total
25,606 km2 (9,887 sq mi)
Population
 (2012-01-01)
 • Total
1,339,270
GDP
 • Total€40.020 billion
 • Per capita€30,300
ISO 3166 codeFR-G
NUTS RegionFR2

Champagne-Ardenne (French pronunciation:[ʃɑ̃paɲaʁdɛn]) is a formeradministrative region of France, located in the northeast of the country, bordering Belgium. Mostly corresponding to the historicprovince of Champagne, the region is known for itssparkling white wine of the same name.

History

[edit]

The administrative region was formed in 1956, consisting of the fourdepartmentsAube,Ardennes,Haute-Marne, andMarne. On 1 January 2016, it merged with the neighboring regions ofAlsace andLorraine to form the new regionGrand Est, thereby ceasing to exist as an independententity.[2]

Geography

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Its rivers, most of which flow west, include theSeine, theMarne, and theAisne. TheMeuse flows north.

Further information on the geological formation:Grès de l'Infralias

Transportation

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Highways

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Rail

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The rail network includes the Paris–Strasbourg line, which follows theMarne Valley and servesÉpernay,Châlons-en-Champagne, andVitry-le-François. TheLGV EstTGV line also connecting Paris and Strasbourg opened in 2007 and serves Reims witha train station in the commune ofBezannes.

Water

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The region's canals include theCanal latéral à la Marne andMarne-Rhine Canal, the latter connecting to the Marne at Vitry-le-François. These arepetit gabarit canals.

Air

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TheVatry International Airport, primarily dedicated to air freight, has a runway 3,650 m (11,980 ft) long. The airport is in a sparsely populated area just 150 km (93 mi) from Paris.

Economy

[edit]
Vineyard in Champagne-Ardenne
  • 61.4% of its land is dedicated to agriculture
  • 1st in France for the production of barley and alfalfa
  • 2nd in France for the production of beets, onions, and peas
  • 3rd in France for the production of tender wheat andrapeseed.
  • 282.37 km2 ofvineyards
  • Champagne sales in 2001: 263 million bottles (4% increase from 2000) of which 37.6% were exported.
  • 25% of Frenchhosiery production
  • 3rdmetallurgic region in France

Businesses

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Food processing

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Demographics

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The population of Champagne-Ardenne has been in steady decrease since 1982 due to a rural exodus. With 1.3 million people and a density of 52/km2, it is one of France's least populated regions. After a brief period of stabilization in the 1990s, the region's population is now among the fastest "dying" in Europe, with several municipalities losing people at a faster rate than many Eastern European areas, especially in the department of Haute-Marne. The region is among the oldest in France, has a weak fertility rate, and its immigrant population is minimal compared to the national average.

Major communities

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City center, Troyes
Moulin de Valmy dans les champs

See also

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Coat of arms of the ancientcounty of Champagne.

References

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  1. ^"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Retrieved18 September 2023.
  2. ^Loi n° 2015-29 du 16 janvier 2015 relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral (in French)

External links

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Current (since 2016)
Former (1982–2015)
Overseas regions
Related articles

49°00′N4°30′E / 49.000°N 4.500°E /49.000; 4.500

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