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Chamber of Deputies (Romania)

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(Redirected fromChamber of Deputies of Romania)
Lower house of the Parliament of Romania

Chamber of Deputies

Camera Deputaților
10th Legislature
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
Founded1862
New session started
1 September 2021 (2021-09-01)[1][2][3]
Leadership
Sorin Grindeanu, PSD
since 24 June 2025
Structure
Seats330 (+1 vacant)
Political groups
Government (206)

Supported by (17)

Opposition (107)

Committees
24
  • – Committee for Economic Policy, Reform, and Privatisation(Romanian:Comisia pentru politică economică, reformă și privatizare);
    – Committee for Budget, Finance and Banks(Romanian:Comisia pentru buget, finanțe și bănci);
    – Committee for Industries and Services(Romanian:Comisia pentru industrii și servicii);
    – Committee for Transport and Infrastructure(Romanian:Comisia pentru transporturi și infrastructură);
    – Committee for Agriculture, Forestry, Food Industry and Specific Services(Romanian:Comisia pentru agricultură, silvicultură, industrie alimentară și servicii specifice);
    – Committee for Human Rights, Cults and National Minorities Issues(Romanian:Comisia pentru drepturile omului, culte și problemele minorităților naționale);
    – Committee for Public Administration and Territorial Planning(Romanian:Comisia pentru administrație publică și amenajarea teritoriului);
    – Committee for the Environment and Ecological Balance(Romanian:Comisia pentru mediu și echilibru ecologic);
    – Committee for Labour and Social Protection(Romanian:Comisia pentru muncă și protecţie socială);
    – Committee for Health and Family(Romanian:Comisia pentru sănătate și familie);
    – Committee for Teaching(Romanian:Comisia pentru învățământ);
    – Committee for Culture, Arts, Mass Information Means(Romanian:Comisia pentru cultură, arte, mijloace de informare în masă);
    – Committee for Legal Matters, Discipline and Immunities(Romanian:Comisia juridică, de disciplină și imunități);
    – Committee for Defence, Public Order and National Security(Romanian:Comisia pentru apărare, ordine publică și siguranță națională);
    – Committee for Foreign Policy(Romanian:Comisia pentru politică externă);
    – Committee for the Investigation of Abuses, Corrupt Practices and for Petitions(Romanian:Comisia pentru cercetarea abuzurilor, corupției și pentru petiții);
    – Committee for Standing Orders(Romanian:Comisia pentru regulament);
    – Committee for Information Technology and Communications(Romanian:Comisia pentru tehnologia informației și comunicațiilor);
    – Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men(Romanian:Comisia pentru egalitatea de șanse pentru femei și bărbați);
    – Committee for the Romanian Communities from Outside the Borders of the Country(Romanian:Comisia pentru comunitățile de români din afara granițelor țării);
    – Committee for European Affairs(Romanian:Comisia pentru afaceri europene);
    – Committee for Constitutionality(Romanian:Comisia pentru constituționalitate);
    – Committee for Science and Technology(Romanian:Comisia pentru știință și tehnologie);
    – Committee for Youth and Sport(Romanian:Comisia pentru tineret și sport).
Elections
1992–2008, since 2016:Closed list,D'Hondt method
Last election
1 December 2024
Next election
On or before 26 November 2028
Meeting place
Palace of the Parliament,Bucharest
Website
cdep.ro

TheChamber of Deputies (Romanian:Camera Deputaților) is thelower house inRomania'sbicameralparliament. It has 312 regular seats to whichdeputies are elected by direct popular vote usingparty-list proportional representation[4] to serve four-year terms.

Additionally, the organisation of eachnational ethnic minority is entitled to a seat in the Chamber (under the limitation that a national minority is to be represented by one organisation only). As of the 2024 election, there are 19 such additional seats.

Leadership and structure

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Standing Bureau

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Main article:Standing Bureau of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania

The (Romanian:Biroul Permanent) is the body elected by the deputies that rules the Chamber. Its president is thePresident of the Chamber, who is elected for a whole legislature (usually four years). All the other members are elected at the beginning of eachparliamentary session.

The Chamber of Deputies in Romania is chosen through a democratic process, where all citizens have an equal opportunity to vote freely and privately. It serves as a forum for the exchange of diverse viewpoints on national matters.[5] Its primary responsibilities, as outlined in the Constitution, revolve around legislating, overseeing the actions of the executive branch, and bolstering parliamentary diplomacy alongside traditional diplomatic endeavors.

There is one president, and four each of vice presidents, quaestors, and secretaries. The current composition is listed below.

Last President of Chamber Election: September 2024

[edit]
Standing Bureau officers
PositionNamePolitical groupIncumbent since
PresidentCiprian-Constantin ȘerbanPSD23 December 2024
Vice-presidentsPetre-Florin ManolePSD2 September 2024
Ştefan-Ovidiu PopaPSD2 September 2024
Lucian BodePNLFebruary 2023
Oana ȚoiuUSR2 September 2024
SecretariesEliza-Mădălina Peţa-ŞtefănescuPSD2 September 2024
Cristian BuicanPNL21 December 2020
Gianina ŞerbanAURFebruary 2024
Ovidiu-Victor GanțMinorities (FDGR/DFDR)21 December 2020
QuaestorsMitică-Marius MărgăritPSDSeptember 2021
Alexandru PopaPNL2 September 2024
Rareş Tudor PopUSR2 September 2024
Dénes SeresUDMRDecember 2020

Committees of the Chamber

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Standing committees and current leadership are listed below.

Standing Bureau standing committees
CommitteePresidentGroupIncumbent since
Committee for Economic Policy, Reform, and Privatisation
(Romanian:Comisia pentru politică economică, reformă și privatizare)		Costel Dunava[6]PSD[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Budget, Finance and Banks
(Romanian:Comisia pentru buget, finanțe și bănci)		Bogdan Huțucă[6]PNL[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Industries and Services
(Romanian:Comisia pentru industrii și servicii)		Sándor Bende[6]UDMR[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Transport and Infrastructure
(Romanian:Comisia pentru transporturi și infrastructură)		Ciprian Constantin Șerban[6]PSD[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Agriculture, Forestry, Food Industry and Specific Services
(Romanian:Comisia pentru agricultură, silvicultură, industrie alimentară și servicii specifice)		Adrian Chesnoiu[6]PSD[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Human Rights, Cults and National Minorities Issues
(Romanian:Comisia pentru drepturile omului, culte și problemele minorităților naționale)		Iusein Ibram[6]Minorities[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Public Administration and Territorial Planning
(Romanian:Comisia pentru administrație publică și amenajarea teritoriului)		Simona Bucura-Oprescu[6]PSD[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for the Environment and Ecological Balance
(Romanian:Comisia pentru mediu și echilibru ecologic)		George Cătălin Stângă[6]PNL[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Labour and Social Protection
(Romanian:Comisia pentru muncă și protecţie socială)		Oana Țoiu[6]USR[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Health and Family
(Romanian:Comisia pentru sănătate și familie)		Nelu Tătaru[6]PNL[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Teaching
(Romanian:Comisia pentru învățământ)		Natalia Intotero[6]PSD[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Culture, Arts, Mass Information Means
(Romanian:Comisia pentru cultură, arte, mijloace de informare în masă)		Iulian Bulai[6]USR[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Legal Matters, Discipline and Immunities
(Romanian:Comisia juridică, de disciplină și imunități)		Mihai Badea[6]USR[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Defence, Public Order and National Security
(Romanian:Comisia pentru apărare, ordine publică și siguranță națională)		Constantin Șovăială[6]PNL[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Foreign Policy
(Romanian:Comisia pentru politică externă)		Rozália Biró[6]UDMR[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for the Investigation of Abuses, Corrupt Practices and for Petitions
(Romanian:Comisia pentru cercetarea abuzurilor, corupției și pentru petiții)		Steluța Cătăniciu[6]PSD[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Standing Orders
(Romanian:Comisia pentru regulament)		Gheorghe Șimon[6]PSD[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Information Technology and Communications
(Romanian:Comisia pentru tehnologia informației și comunicațiilor)		Ioan-Sabin Sărmaș[6]PNL[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men
(Romanian:Comisia pentru egalitatea de șanse pentru femei și bărbați)		Dan Tanasă[7]AUR[7]February 2021[7]
Committee for the Romanian Communities from Outside the Borders of the Country
(Romanian:Comisia pentru comunitățile de români din afara granițelor țării)		Gigel Știrbu[6]PNL[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for European Affairs
(Romanian:Comisia pentru afaceri europene)		Ștefan Mușoiu[6]PSD[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Constitutionality
(Romanian:Comisia pentru constituționalitate)		Ringo Dămureanu[7]AUR[7]February 2021[7]
Committee for Science and Technology
(Romanian:Comisia pentru știință și tehnologie)		Dragoș Zisopol[6]Minorities[6]22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Youth and Sport
(Romanian:Comisia pentru tineret și sport)		Tudor Pop[6]USR[6]22 December 2020[6]

Party composition

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flagEuropean Union portal

2020–2024

[edit]
The former political composition of the Romanian Parliament by political group breakdown (in mid November 2021)
Main articles:2020–2024 legislature of the Romanian Parliament andList of members of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania (2020–2024)
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania
PartyElection seatingLostWonPresent seating
Seats%Seats%
 Social Democratic Party11033.33%6310732.42%
 National Liberal Party9328.18%1648124.54%
Save Romania Union[f]5516.66%1304212.72%
Alliance for the Union of Romanians3310.00%111236.96%
 Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania216.36%10206.06%
 Parties of ethnic minorities185.45%11185.45%
 Force of the Right——117164.84%
 Renewing Romania's European Project——0992.72%
 Social Liberal Humanist Party——0441.21%
Romanian Nationhood Party——0441.21%
The Right Alternative——0330.90%
Alliance for the Homeland——0110.30%
Association of Italians of Romania——0110.30%
 Independents——121530.90%
Total330100—330100

2016–2020

[edit]
Main article:List of members of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania (2016–2020)
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania
PartyElection seatingLostWonEnd seating
Seats%Seats%
 Social Democratic Party15446.8%652811735.56%
 National Liberal Party6920.97%636620.06%
 Save Romania Union309.11%116257.59%
 Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania216.38%10206.07%
 Alliance of Liberals and Democrats206.07%104144.26%
 People's Movement Party185.47%96154.55%
 Parties of ethnic minorities175.17%00175.17%
 PRO Romania——021216.38%
 Humanist Power Party——0772.12%
 Independents——11382710.94%
Total329100—329100

2012–2016

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This section is empty. You can help byadding to it.(March 2022)

2008–2012

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Main article:2008–2012 legislature of the Romanian Parliament


Seats in theChamber of Deputies of Romania
Parliamentary GroupElection seatingLostWonPresent
Seats%Seats%
Democratic Liberal Party11534.43%291210631.73%
Social Democratic Party11434.13%2929127.24%
National Liberal Party6519.46%2165616.76%
Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania226.58%20205.98%
Ethnic minorities parties185.39%20164.79%
National Union for the Progress of Romania——1616123.59%
Independents82.39%
 Vacant seats25—
Total334100—334100

2004–2008

[edit]
Main article:2004–2008 legislature of the Romanian Parliament

InRomania's 2004 legislative election, held on 28 November, no party won an outright majority. The Social Democratic Party (PSD) won the largest number of seats but is currently in opposition because theJustice and Truth Alliance (DA), theDemocratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ), the Romanian Humanist Party (which later became the Conservative Party), and the National Minorities formed a governing coalition, giving it 177 seats in the Chamber of Deputies (47.9% of the total). TheConservative Party (PC) withdrew in December 2006, meaning that the government lost the majority in the Chamber of Deputies.[8] In April 2007, then national liberal Prime Minister,Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, dismissed the Democratic Party ministers from the government and formed a minority government with the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, marking the end of the Justice and Truth Alliance.[9][10]

During the 2004–2008 legislature, the president of the Chamber of Deputies wasBogdan Olteanu from theNational Liberal Party (PNL), who was elected on 20 March 2006, after the Chamber's former president,Adrian Năstase, was forced by his own party (theSocial Democratic Party, PSD) to step down amidst corruption allegations.

After the 2004 elections, several deputies from the PSD switched to other parties (including the governingJustice and Truth Alliance) or became independents, with the total number of PSD seats being reduced from 113 to 105. The number of Justice and Truth Alliance (DA) deputies also increased from 112 to 118, making it the largest formation in parliament as of October 2006. This changed again in December 2006, leaving the PSD with 107 seats and the Justice and Truth Alliance (DA) with 101. Since April 2007 the Justice and Truth Alliance (DA) has split leaving the two former members with 51 respectively 50 members. Deputies elected to theEuropean Parliament in the2007 election resigned, thus reducing the number of deputies to 314 as of 4 December 2007.

A newelection was held in 2008. The table below gives the state of play before the 2008 election; parties inbold were part of the governing coalition. That coalition was tacitly supported by the PSD.[11]

Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania, 2004–2008
Party% of seatsSeats
 Social Democratic Party32.31105
 Democratic Liberal Party20.6267
 National Liberal Party18.1559
 Greater Romania Party6.7722
 Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania6.7722
 Conservative Party5.8519
 Ethnic minority parties5.5418
 Independents4.0013
Total100325

2000–2004

[edit]

Elections to the Chamber of Deputies were held on 26 November 2000, in which the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSD) won plurality. The governing majority was formed from the PSD and theDemocratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ), which, with 182 members, made up 54.8% of seats. The president of the Chamber of Deputies during this period wasValer Dorneanu, who was elected on 15 December 2000. The distribution of seats was as follows:

Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania, 2000–2004
Party% of seatsSeats
 Social Democratic Party44.93155
 Greater Romania Party24.3584
 Democratic Party8.9931
 National Liberal Party8.7030
 Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania7.8327
 Ethnic minority parties5.2218
Total100345

1996–2000

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1992–1996

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1990–1992

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
  5. ^
  6. ^Initially entered the Parliament asUSR PLUS, then reverted its name officially to USR after their latest party congress which took place in early October 2021.

References

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  1. ^Novăceanu, Alina; Peneș, Sorin (1 September 2021). Marin, Florin; Badea, Gabriela (eds.)."Senatul și Camera Deputaților încep a doua sesiune ordinară" [The Senate and the Chamber of Deputies start their second ordinary session].AGERPRES (in Romanian).Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  2. ^Novăceanu, Alina; Peneș, Sorin; Colceriu, Corneliu-Aurelian; Marin, Florin; Panaitescu, Adina (1 September 2021)."Senate, Chamber of Deputies starting second ordinary session".AGERPRES.Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  3. ^DECIZIE nr. 4 din 30 august 2021 privind convocarea Camerei Deputaților în sesiune ordinară [DECISION No. 4 of 30 August 2021 regarding the summoning of the Chamber of Deputies in ordinary session] (Decision 4) (in Romanian). Chamber of Deputies. 30 August 2021.
  4. ^Filimon, Paul (20 July 2015)."Legea ALEGERILOR PARLAMENTARE pe LISTE, promulgată de Iohannis" [The law of PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS on LISTS, promulgated by Iohannis].România Liberă (in Romanian).Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  5. ^"The platform for EU Interparliamentary Exchange".IPEX. Retrieved11 May 2024.
  6. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnPiciu, Dana (22 December 2020). Rotaru, Andreea; Badea, Anda (eds.)."VIDEO Camera Deputaților: PSD deține șefia a 8 comisii, PNL – 6, USR PLUS – 4, UDMR – 2, AUR – 2, minorități – 2" [VIDEO The Chamber of Deputies: PSD owns the leadership of 8 committees, PNL – 6, USR PLUS – 4, UDMR – 2, AUR – 2, minorities – 2].AGERPRES (in Romanian).Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved19 April 2021.
  7. ^abcdefMarinescu, Florin (1 February 2021)."Două personaje controversate din AUR devin șefi de comisii parlamentare: Dan Tănasă la Comisia pentru egalitate de șanse, Ringo Dămureanu la Comisia de constituționalitate" [Two controversial characters from AUR become chiefs of parliamentary committees: Dan Tănasă at the Committee on Equal Opportunities, Ringo Dămureanu at the Committee for Constitutionality].G4Media (in Romanian).Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved19 April 2021.
  8. ^Gafencu, Laura (4 December 2006)."Guvern minoritar" [Minority government].Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  9. ^"Romania's prime minister names new Cabinet of minority government".International Herald Tribune.The Associated Press. 2 April 2007. Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  10. ^Mutler, Alison (2 April 2007)."Romania's prime minister names new Cabinet of minority government".Taiwan News.Associated Press.Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  11. ^"Romanian election neck-and-neck".BBC News. 1 December 2008.Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved1 December 2021.

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