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Chamber of Deputies of Chile

Coordinates:33°02′52″S71°36′21″W / 33.04778°S 71.60583°W /-33.04778; -71.60583
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Lower house of the National Congress of Chile
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Chamber of Deputies

Cámara de Diputados
56th National Congress
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
José Miguel Castro, RN
since 7 April 2025
Structure
Seats155
Political groups
Government (75)

External support (3)

Opposition (74)

Impeached (3)

Length of term
4 years
Elections
Open listproportional representation through theD'Hondt method with nothreshold in multi-seat constituencies
Last election
16 November 2025
Next election
By 2029
Meeting place
Chamber of Deputies
National Congress of Chile
Valparaíso
Chile
Website
https://www.camara.cl

33°02′52″S71°36′21″W / 33.04778°S 71.60583°W /-33.04778; -71.60583

TheChamber of Deputies (Spanish:Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados)[b] is the lower house ofChile'sbicameralCongress. Its organisation and its powers and duties are defined in articles 42 to 59 of Chile's currentconstitution.

Eligibility

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Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finishedsecondary school or its equivalent; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election.

Electoral system

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Since2017, Chile's congress has been elected throughopen listproportional representation under theD'Hondt method.

Before 2017, a unique binomial system was used. These system rewards coalition slates. Each coalition could run two candidates for each electoral district's two Chamber seats. Typically, the two largest coalitions in a district divided the seats, one each, among themselves. Only if the leading coalition ticket out-polls the second-place coalition by a margin of more than two-to-one did the winning coalition gain both seats.with seats allocated using the simple quotient.The Chamber of Deputies meets in Chile'sNational Congress located in the port city ofValparaíso, some 120 km west of the capital,Santiago. The Congress building in Valparaíso replaced theold National Congress, located in downtown Santiago, in 1990

President of the Chamber

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On 11 March 2022, it was agreed that the Presidency of the Chilean Chamber of Deputies would rotate between theParty for Democracy (PPD),Communist Party (PC),Christian Democratic Party (DC),Party of the People (PDG), theBroad Front (FA) and theLiberal Party (PL).[1] Likewise, the first and second vice-presidencies were assigned to people who are members of thePR, FA,PS, PC, DC and PPD.[1]

Political composition (2022–2026)

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Current party representation in the Chamber of Deputies
Parliamentary Group[c][d]LeaderSeats[e]Political positionIdeology
 Broad FrontJaime Sáez
Lorena Fries
23Left-wingDemocratic socialism,Progressivism
 Independent Democratic UnionHenry Leal
Marlene Pérez
Felipe Donoso
20Right-wingGremialismo,Conservatism,Economic liberalism
 National RenewalMiguel Mellado
Carla Morales
Ximena Ossandón
20Centre-right toright-wingConservatism,Liberal conservatism
 Communist,Social Green Regionalist Federation,Humanist Action andindependentsLorena Pizarro
Daniela Serrano
14Left-wing tofar-leftCommunism,Green politics,Universal humanism
 SocialistJuan Santana
Emilia Nuyado
13Centre-left toleft-wingSocial democracy,Democratic socialism
 Republican PartyCristián Araya13Far-rightNational conservatism
 Christian Social,National Libertarian and independentsRoberto Arroyo11Right-wing toFar-rightChristian right,Paleolibertarianism
 Party for DemocracyHéctor Ulloa9Centre-leftSocial democracy,Social liberalism
 Radical -LiberalLuis Malla9Centre tocentre-leftRadicalism,Social liberalism
 Christian Democratic and IndependentsHéctor Barría9Centre tocentre-leftChristian democracy,Third Way
 Democrats,Yellows and independentsJoanna Pérez6Centre tocentre-rightChristian democracy,Christian humanism
 Political EvolutionFrancisco Undurraga4Centre-rightLiberalism
 Independents CommitteePamela Jiles3Left-wingLeft-wing populism
 Independents without a parliamentary group2
Total155
Recentelections
flagChile portal

Deputies

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2018–2022

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Main article:LV legislative period of the Chilean Congress

2022–2026

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Main article:LVI legislative period of the Chilean Congress

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcnot part of the alliance in the 2025 election
  2. ^In Spanish, the Chamber's name includes both 'Diputadas' (female Deputies) and 'Diputados' (male Deputies), which in English is just translated to the gender-neutral 'Deputies'.
  3. ^Party name and leaders current as of 8 July 2024
  4. ^Parliamentary Group: internal organisation of the congress; does not necessarily represent membership of political parties
  5. ^Seat numbers current as of 8 July 2024

References

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External links

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Federal
Unitary
Dependent and
other territories
Non-UN states
Defunct
Related
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
  1. ^ab"The PPD Raúl Soto will assume presidency of the Chamber of Deputies".https://elmostrador.cl/. 11 March 2022. Retrieved11 March 2022.
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