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Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of government of Bosnia and Herzegovina
For a list, seeList of heads of government of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara
Bosne i Hercegovine
Предсједавајући Савјета министара
Босне и Херцеговине
since 25 January 2023
SeatGovernment Building,Sarajevo
NominatorPresidency
AppointerHouse of Representatives
Term lengthNo term limit
Inaugural holderHaris Silajdžić
andBoro Bosić
(as Co-Chairmen)
Formation3 January 1997
Salary2,813 monthly[1]
Websitevijeceministara.gov.ba

Thechairman of theCouncil of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian/Croatian:Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine,Serbian:Предсједавајући Савјета министара Босне и Херцеговине) is thehead of thegovernment of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The chairman of the Council of Ministers is nominated by thePresidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and appointed by theHouse of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As head of the government, the chairman of the Council of Ministers has no authority for appointing ministers, and their role is that of a coordinator. Ministers are appointed in their stead by the majority-parties according to ethnic and entity representation rules, so that a deputy minister must not be of same ethnicity as the respective minister.[2]

Borjana Krišto is the 11th and current chairwoman of the Council of Ministers. She took office on 25 January 2023, following the2022 general election.[3] Krišto is the first female occupant of the office.[4]

Responsibilities

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The chairman represents theCouncil of Ministers and is responsible for:

  • for harmonizing the work of the Council of Ministers;
  • for harmonizing the constitutional relations of the Council of Ministers with the work of thePresidency, theParliamentary Assembly, as well as with theentities andBrčko District;
  • to ensure cooperation between the Council of Ministers and entity governments and lower levels of government;
  • for convening sessions of the Council of Ministers;
  • for presiding over sessions of the Council of Ministers;
  • for the agenda of the sessions of the Council of Ministers;
  • for the implementation of decisions of the Council of Ministers;
  • for the work of the Directorate for EU integration.

The chairman of the Council of Ministers, in cooperation with their deputies, determines the policy of the work of the Council of Ministers, and especially the priorities and dynamics of the work of the Council of Ministers. They particularly coordinate and monitor the activities of government institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina related to theAccession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union.

In order to effectively perform these duties and tasks, the Directorate for EU integration is directly responsible to the chairman of the Council of Ministers. The chairman is responsible for their work to the Parliamentary Assembly and the Presidency.

In case of their absence, the chairman is replaced by one of the vice-chairmen in accordance with the Rules of Procedure.[5]

Constitutional background

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TheGovernment Building inSarajevo, seat of the chairman of the Council of Ministers

Article V.4 of the Constitution defines the Council of Ministers and its responsibilities.[6] The Council of Ministers is composed of the chair of the Council of Ministers and a certain number of ministers as may be appropriate, who are responsible for the implementation of the policy and the decisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina from within the competencies of the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

ThePresidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina appoints the chair of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who assumes the office upon the approval by theHouse of Representatives of theParliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina; the chair of the Council of Ministers appoints theMinister of Foreign Affairs, theMinister of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations and other ministers as may be appropriate (no more than two thirds of the ministers may be appointed from the territory of theFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina), who assume the office upon the approval by the House of Representatives; also, the chair appoints deputy ministers (who may not be from the same constituent people as their ministers), who assume the office upon the approval by the House of Representatives.[7]

Recent chairpersons

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See also:List of heads of government of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Timeline

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Edin Salčinović (12 April 2023)."Koliko zarađuju premijeri i članovi vlada u regionu: U Srbiji najmanje, u Sloveniji najviše".etto.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved12 April 2023.
  2. ^"Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 October 2015. Retrieved1 March 2012.
  3. ^N.V. (25 January 2023)."BiH dobila novo Vijeće ministara, državnu vlast sada čini SNSD, HDZ, SDP, NiP, NS, DNS..." (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  4. ^"Borjana Krišto - prva žena na čelu Vijeća ministara BiH" (in Bosnian).Radio Free Europe. 27 December 2022. Retrieved27 December 2022.
  5. ^"Nadležnosti predsjedavajućeg VM".vijeceministara.gov.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved23 July 2023.
  6. ^Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina,U-1/99Archived 2011-07-16 at theWayback Machine, para. 4 and 5,Sarajevo, 14 August 1999
  7. ^Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina,U-1/99Archived 2011-07-16 at theWayback Machine,Sarajevo, 29 January 2000
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