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Chaenomeles speciosa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of flowering plant
Not to be confused withPseudocydonia sinensis, which is also called Chinese quince ormugua.
Not to be confused withChaenomeles japonica, which is also called Japanese quince.
Not to be confused withCarica papaya, papaya, which is also sometimes calledmugua.

Chaenomeles speciosa
Illustration byA.J. Wendel, 1868
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Rosales
Family:Rosaceae
Genus:Chaenomeles
Species:
C. speciosa
Binomial name
Chaenomeles speciosa
Synonyms[1]

Chaenomeles speciosa, theflowering quince,Chinese quince orJapanese quince,[1][2] is a thornydeciduous or semi-evergreen shrubnative toeastern Asia. It is taller than another commonly cultivated species,C. japonica, usually growing to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in).[1][2] The flowers are usually red, but may be pink, white or green.[1][3] The fruit is a fragrant, hardpome that resembles aquince.[2]

Cultivation

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This plant is widely cultivated intemperate regions for its twining habit and its showy flowers which appear early in the season, occasionally even in midwinter. It is frequently used as an informal low hedge. Numerouscultivars with flowers in shades of white, pink and red have been selected. The following cultivars andhybrids have gained theRoyal Horticultural Society'sAward of Garden Merit:[4]

The followingcultivars have received theRoyal Horticultural Society'sAward of Garden Merit:

  • 'Geisha Girl'[5] (salmon pink)
  • 'Moerloosei'[6] (scarlet)
  • 'Pink Lady'[7] (pink)

See also

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  • Pseudocydonia (C. sinensis), also calledmugua and Chinese quince
  • Papaya, a tropical fruit that shares the namemugua

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toChaenomeles lagenaria.
  1. ^abcd"Chaenomeles speciosa (sweet) Nakai". The World Flora Online. 2023. Retrieved5 July 2023.
  2. ^abcBailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976.Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York.
  3. ^"RHS Chaenomeles Speciosa 'Yukigoten'".RHS.
  4. ^"AGM Plants – Ornamental"(PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 16. Retrieved24 January 2018.
  5. ^"Chaenomeles speciosa 'Geisha Girl'". RHS. Retrieved12 April 2020.
  6. ^"Chaenomeles speciosa 'Moerloosei'". RHS. Retrieved12 April 2020.
  7. ^"Chaenomeles ×superba 'Pink Lady'". RHS. Retrieved12 April 2020.
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