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Chadian cuisine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Culinary traditions of Chad
‹ ThetemplateCulture of Chad is beingconsidered for merging. ›
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Kisra made with millet and okra sauce
Location ofChad

Chadian cuisine is the cooking traditions, practices, foods and dishes associated with theRepublic of Chad. Chadians use a medium variety ofgrains,vegetables,fruits andmeats. Commonly consumed grains includemillet,[1]sorghum,[1] andrice asstaple foods. Commonly eaten vegetables includeokra andcassava. A variety of fruits are also eaten. Meats includemutton,chicken,pork,goat,fish,lamb andbeef. The day's main meal is typically consumed in the evening on a large communal plate, with men and women usually eating in separate areas.[1] This meal is typically served on the ground upon a mat, with people sitting and eating around it.[1]

Northern and southern cuisines

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Fish is more abundant in southern Chad, includingtilapia,perch,eel,carp andcatfish.[2] Southern Chadians do not consume manydairy products from livestock, and are not as dependent upon fish as a protein source, but have more options in using fresh produce and spices compared to people in northern Chad. People in Northern Chad include nomadicArabs andToubou who rely upon staple foods, including dairy products and meats.[3]

Foods and dishes

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Milletporridge
Tilapia
  • Bread made from millet and sorghum that has been ground intoflour[1]
  • Daraba is a traditional dish prepared with okra, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, greens, peanut butter (or peanut paste), and additional ingredient.[4]
  • Dried,salted andsmoked fish[2]
  • Esh is a common dish among northern Arabs that consists of boiled millet flour served with amoulah sauce.[3]
  • Fried[4] beef and fish
  • Jarret de boeuf is a traditional beef and vegetable stew. It is recommended to stew for at least 2 hours.[4]
  • Kisser is a type of sourdoughcrêpe[3]
  • La Bouillie is a traditional breakfast cereal that is served hot.[4] The main ingredients are rice or wheat, milk, peanut butter and flour.[4]
  • Milletpancakes and fried balls.Aiyash is a dish eaten by Chadian Arabs in which millet balls are dipped in various sauces.
  • Nile perch
  • Okra-basedgumbo
  • Peanut butter[2]
  • Porridges made from millet and sorghum are common throughout the country.
  • Redbeans are part of the diet in Southern Chad.[5]
  • Sauces prepared with meat, fish and spices. Sauces are sometimes used to dip various millet and sorghum foods, such as millet bread.[1]
  • Sesame seeds andsesame oil are used in many dishes[1]
  • Shea butter
  • Squash stew withpeanuts[2]
  • Stews[1] are often prepared with cassava leaves and okra as the primary greens in them.[4]
  • Toastedtermites andcrickets[3]

Grains

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  • Millet grains
    Millet grains
  • Sorghum grains
    Sorghum grains
  • Rice grains
    Rice grains
  • Fonio stems
    Fonio stems

Meats

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Goat meat

Fruits and vegetables

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Okra is widely consumed in Chad[2]
Sorghum balls with dried okra sauce[2]

* Particularly common in Southern Chad[1][2]

Beverages

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Tea is the most commonly consumed beverage in Chad.[1] Red,black andgreen teas are consumed in Chadian cuisine.Karkanji/carcaje[1][2] is a red tea made from driedhibiscus flowers withginger,clove,cinnamon andsugar added to taste. It is very common in Chad.[1] Liquor andmillet beer are consumed by non-Muslim Chadians in Southern regions of the country.[1] Millet beer is known asbili-bili.[3]

Additional beverages in Chadian cuisine include:

International representation

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Chadian cuisine has made its way into the international culinary scene. The globalization of food, travel, and the Chadian diaspora have all contributed to the spread of Chadian cuisine outside of Chad. In cities with significant African communities, such as Paris, London, and New York, Chadian dishes can sometimes be found in African restaurants or at cultural events.

Some popular Chadian dishes that have gained recognition abroad include:

  • Daraba: A vegetarian stew made from okra, tomatoes, and peanut butter, often served with rice or a type of porridge called "boule."
  • Dried fish: A common ingredient in Chadian cuisine, dried fish is often used to add flavor to various stews and soups.
  • Grilled meats: Grilled meats, such as goat or chicken, are a popular food in Chad, and can be found at roadside stalls and restaurants.
  • Boule: A thick porridge made from grains like millet, sorghum, or maize, often served with a sauce or stew.
  • La Bouillie: A sweet porridge made from rice or millet flour, sugar, and water, often flavored with ingredients like peanuts, coconut, or tamarind.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahZuchora-Walske, Christine (2009).Chad in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 53-55.ISBN 1575059568
  2. ^abcdefghijkl"African Cuisine - Chad | foodspring.com". Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved17 June 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^abcdefghHitton, Shanti."Food in Chad, Africa".USA Today. Retrieved2013-05-20.
  4. ^abcdefghijEvans, Dyfed LloydThe Recipes of Africa. Dyfed Lloyd Evans. pp. 162-165
  5. ^McGuigan, Brendan."Culture of Chad, Africa".USA Today. Retrieved2013-05-20.
  6. ^Miller, Jeff; Deutsch, Jonathan (2009)."Food Studies".doi:10.5040/9781350047679.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
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