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ChEBI

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical database and ontology of molecular entities
Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI)
Content
DescriptionChemical database
Data types
captured
Smallchemical compounds
Contact
Research centerEuropean Molecular Biology LaboratoryEuropean Union
LaboratoryEuropean Bioinformatics InstituteUnited Kingdom
Primary citationde Matos et al[1]
Access
Websitewww.ebi.ac.uk/chebi
Download URLftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chebi
Web service URLwww.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/webServices.do
Sparql endpointBIO2RDF
Tools
Webwww.ebi.ac.uk/chebi
Miscellaneous
Data release
frequency
monthly
Curation policyManually curated

Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, also known asChEBI,[1][2] is achemical database andontology ofmolecular entities focused on "small" chemical compounds, that is part of theOpen Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) effort at theEuropean Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). The term "molecular entity" refers to any "constitutionally or isotopically distinctatom,molecule,ion,ion pair,radical,radical ion,complex,conformer, etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity".[3] The molecular entities in question are either products of nature or synthetic products which have potential bioactivity. Molecules directly encoded by the genome, such asnucleic acids,proteins andpeptides derived from proteins byproteolytic cleavage, are not as a rule included in ChEBI.

ChEBI usesnomenclature, symbolism and terminology endorsed by theInternational Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and nomenclature committee of theInternational Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB).

Scope and access

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All data in the database is non-proprietary or is derived from a non-proprietary source. It is thus freely accessible and available to anyone. In addition, each data item is fully traceable and explicitly referenced to the original source. It is related in scope to other databases such asChEMBL,ChemSpider,DrugBank,MetaboLights andPubChem.

ChEBI data is available through a publicweb application,web services,SPARQL endpoint and downloads.[1][2]

References

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  1. ^abcde Matos P, Alcántara R, Dekker A, Ennis M, Hastings J, Haug K, Spiteri I, Turner S,Steinbeck C (2010)."Chemical Entities of Biological Interest: an update".Nucleic Acids Research.38 (Database issue): D249-54.doi:10.1093/nar/gkp886.PMC 2808869.PMID 19854951.
  2. ^abDegtyarenko K, de Matos P, Ennis M, Hastings J, Zbinden M, McNaught A, Alcántara R, Darsow M, Guedj M,Ashburner M (2008)."ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest".Nucleic Acids Research.36 (Database issue): D344-50.doi:10.1093/nar/gkm791.PMC 2238832.PMID 17932057.
  3. ^IUPAC,Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "molecular entity".doi:10.1351/goldbook.M03986
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