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Chūō-Sōbu Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway line in Japan
Chūō-Sōbu Line
JB
An E231-500 series EMU on the Chuo-Sobu Line in August 2022
Overview
Native name中央・総武緩行線
StatusOperational
OwnerJR East
LocaleTokyo,Chiba Prefecture
Termini
Stations39
Color on map Yellow (#ffd400)
Service
TypeCommuter rail
Depot(s)Mitaka
Rolling stockE231-0 series,E231-500 series,E231-800 series
Daily ridership2,359,390 (2015)[1]
History
Opened1 July 1932; 93 years ago (1 July 1932)
Technical
Line length60.2 km (37.4 mi)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification1,500 V DCoverhead catenary
Route map

TheChūō-Sōbu Line (Japanese:中央・総武緩行線,Hepburn:Chūō-Sōbu-kankō-sen) is a railway line that runs throughTokyo andChiba Prefecture, Japan. Part of theEast Japan Railway Company (JR East) network, the line operates on separate tracks along theright-of-way of theChūō Main Line (Chūō Line (Rapid)) andSōbu Main Line (Sōbu Line (Rapid)), providing service betweenMitaka Station in thecities ofMitaka andMusashino andChiba Station inChiba.

The termKankō (緩行,lit. "slow run") distinguishes local trains on the Chūō-Sōbu line from rapid service trains running on the Chūō Main Line between Mitaka andOchanomizu and on the Sōbu Main Line betweenKinshichō and Chiba.

Service patterns

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Chūō-Sōbu Line

[edit]
  • Regularly, trains terminate at Chiba or Tsudanuma at the east side, and terminate at Nakano or Mitaka at the west side
  • All trains stop at every station.

Tōzai Line through service

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All through service trains enter theTōzai Line at either Nakano, or Nishi-Funabashi. These trains operate within the following routes:

  • Mitaka – Nakano – (Tōzai Line) – Nishi-Funabashi – Tsudanuma (weekday mornings/evenings only)
  • Nakano – (Tōzai Line) – Nishi-Funabashi – Tsudanuma (weekday mornings/evenings only)
  • Mitaka – Nakano – (Tōzai Line) – Nishi-Funabashi
  • Mitaka – Nakano – (Tōzai Line) – Nishi-Funabashi – (Tōyō Rapid Railway Line) –Tōyō-Katsutadai (mornings/evenings only)

Limited express

[edit]

Prior to March 2024, seasonalLimited ExpressShinjuku Wakashio andShinjuku Sazanami trains stopped atAkihabara on the Chūō-Sōbu Line "mainly on weekends and holidays when service is heavy".[2] As of March 2024[update], these trains no longer stop atAkihabara.[2]

Former Early morning / Late night

[edit]

At around 9 -10pm, a few westbound trains headed beyond Mitaka onto the Chūō Line (Rapid), with some terminating atMusashi-Koganei, and the others atTachikawa. The other trains during the hour operated regularly.

At around 4 - 6am and 11pm - 1am, Chūō-Sōbu Line services were divided atOchanomizu Station, into two sections.

  • At the western section (Mitaka – Ochanomizu),Chūō Line (Rapid) trains ran through the Chūō-Sōbu Line tracks betweenNakano andOchanomizu, with services serving betweenTokyo and as far asTakao, or evenŌme, which stops at all stations.
  • At the eastern section (Ochanomizu – Chiba), local trains operated and terminated at the two ends of the section.

This service pattern last operated on 13 March 2020. To prepare for the eventual installation of platform doors on Chūō-Sōbu Line platforms and the future addition of Green Cars on the Rapid line, Chūō Line Rapid service trains no longer regularly operate on the Chūō-Sōbu Line tracks.[3]

Station list

[edit]
Legend
  • ●: All trains stop
  • ■: Some trains pass
  • ▲: All trains pass on weekends and holidays
  • |: All trains pass
Official

Line name

Station
No.
StationJapaneseDistance (km)LocalRapidTransfersLocation
Between
stations
TotalChūō-Sōbu

Line

Tozai Line

through

Chūō LineSōbu Line
Sōbu Main LineJB39Chiba千葉-From
Chiba

0.0
From
Tokyo

39.2

To Tokyo
Chūō-ku, ChibaChiba
JB38Nishi-Chiba西千葉1.41.437.8 
JB37Inage稲毛1.93.335.9 Inage-ku, Chiba
JB36Shin-Kemigawa新検見川2.76.033.2 Hanamigawa-ku, Chiba
JB35Makuhari幕張1.67.631.6KSKeisei Chiba Line (Keisei Makuhari: KS53)
JB34Makuharihongō幕張本郷2.09.629.6KSKeisei Chiba Line (Keisei Makuharihongō: KS52)
JB33Tsudanuma津田沼2.912.526.7KSKeisei Matsudo Line (Shin-Tsudanuma: KS66)Narashino
JB32Higashi-Funabashi東船橋1.714.225.0 Funabashi
JB31Funabashi船橋1.816.023.2
JB30Nishi-Funabashi西船橋2.618.620.6
JB29Shimōsa-Nakayama下総中山1.620.219.0Through to

TTokyo Metro

Tozai Line

 
JB28Moto-Yawata本八幡1.621.817.4SToei Shinjuku Line (S-21)Ichikawa
JB27Ichikawa市川2.023.815.4
JB26Koiwa小岩2.626.412.8 EdogawaTokyo
JB25Shin-Koiwa新小岩2.829.210.0 Katsushika
JB24Hirai平井1.831.08.2 Edogawa
JB23Kameido亀戸1.932.96.3TSTōbu Kameido Line (TS44)Kōtō
JB22Kinshichō錦糸町1.534.44.8Sumida
Sōbu Main Line BranchFrom
Kinshichō

0.0
JB21Ryōgoku両国1.535.91.5To Tokyo and

JO Yokosuka Line

EToei Ōedo Line (E-12)
JB20Asakusabashi浅草橋0.836.72.3AToei Asakusa Line (A-16)Taitō
AKBJB19
Akihabara秋葉原1.137.83.4Chiyoda
JB18Ochanomizu御茶ノ水0.938.74.3
Chūō Main LineFrom
Tokyo

2.6
JB17Suidōbashi水道橋0.839.53.4IToei Mita Line (I-11)
JB16Iidabashi飯田橋1.140.64.5
JB15Ichigaya市ケ谷1.341.95.8
  • Y Tokyo Metro Yurakucho Line (Y-14)
  • N Tokyo Metro Namboku Line (N-09)
  • SToei Shinjuku Line (S-04)
JB14Yotsuya四ツ谷0.842.76.6
Shinjuku
JB13Shinanomachi信濃町1.344.07.9 
JB12Sendagaya千駄ケ谷0.744.78.6EToei Ōedo Line (Kokuritsu-kyogijo: E-25)Shibuya
JB11Yoyogi代々木1.045.79.6
Yamanote Line
SJKJB10
Shinjuku新宿0.746.410.3Shinjuku
Chūō Main Line
JB09Ōkubo大久保1.447.811.7JY Yamanote Line (Shin-Ōkubo: JY16)
JB08Higashi-Nakano東中野1.148.912.8E Toei Ōedo Line (E-31)Nakano
JB07Nakano中野1.950.814.7TTokyo Metro Tozai Line (T-01)
(some trains through to Mitaka)
JB06Kōenji高円寺1.452.216.1 Suginami
JB05Asagaya阿佐ケ谷1.253.417.3 
JB04Ogikubo荻窪1.454.818.7MTokyo Metro Marunouchi Line (M-01)
JB03Nishi-Ogikubo西荻窪1.956.720.6 
JB02Kichijōji吉祥寺1.958.622.5Keiō Inokashira Line (IN17)Musashino
JB01Mitaka三鷹1.660.224.1JCChūō Line (JC12)Mitaka

Rolling stock

[edit]

Chūō-Sōbu Line

[edit]

Trains used on the line are based at Mitaka Depot.

Tozai Line - Toyo Rapid Line through service

[edit]

Trains run between Mitaka and Tsudanuma (Chūō-Sōbu Line) or Toyo-Katsutadai (Toyo Rapid Line), all via the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line between Nakano and Nishi-Funabashi.

  • E231-800 series 10-car EMUs (light blue and blue stripe) (Does not run on the Toyo Rapid Line)
  • JR East E231-0 series
    JR East E231-0 series
  • JR East E231-500 series
    JR East E231-500 series
  • Tokyo Metro 05 series
    Tokyo Metro 05 series
  • Tokyo Metro 15000 series
    Tokyo Metro 15000 series
  • Tokyo Metro 07 series
    Tokyo Metro 07 series
  • JR East E231-800 series
    JR East E231-800 series

Former rolling stock

[edit]

Chūō-Sōbu Line

[edit]

Tozai Line - Toyo Rapid Line through service

[edit]
  • 301 series 10-car EMUs (light blue stripe) (on Tozai Line inter-running services from 1966 until 2003)

Chūō Line (Early morning / Late night)

[edit]
  • A Chūō-Sōbu Line 101 series EMU in August 1978
    A Chūō-Sōbu Line 101 series EMU in August 1978
  • A Chūō-Sōbu Line 201 series EMU in May 2001
    A Chūō-Sōbu Line 201 series EMU in May 2001
  • A Chūō-Sōbu Line 301 series EMU in February 2003
    A Chūō-Sōbu Line 301 series EMU in February 2003
  • A Chūō-Sōbu Line 205 series EMU
    A Chūō-Sōbu Line 205 series EMU
  • A Chūō-Sōbu Line 209-500 series EMU in April 2009
    A Chūō-Sōbu Line 209-500 series EMU in April 2009
  • The sole E231-900 series EMU in June 2019
    The sole E231-900 series EMU in June 2019

Timeline

[edit]
101 series
103 series
201 series
205 series
209-500 series
209-950 / E231-900 series
E231-0 series
E231-500 series
301 series
103-1000, 103-1200 series
E231-800 series
TRTA/Tokyo Metro 5000 series
TRTA 8000 series
TRTA/Tokyo Metro 05 series
Tokyo Metro 07 series
Tokyo Metro 15000 series
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Rolling stock transitions since 1965

History

[edit]
Main articles:Chuo Main Line § History, andSobu Main Line § History
icon
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
A Chūō–Sōbu Line train crosses a bridge inChiyoda, Tokyo, 2021

Women-only cars, designed to preventgropers, were introduced on this line during morning peak periods starting on 20 November 2006.

On 20 August 2016, station numbering was introduced to the Chuo-Sobu line with stations being assigned station numbers between JB01 and JB39.[7][8] Numbers increase towards in the eastbound direction towards Chiba.

References

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  1. ^"平成27年 大都市交通センサス 首都圏報告書"(PDF).P.92. 国土交通省.
  2. ^ab"20231215_c01.pdf"(PDF).East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved2024-12-04.
  3. ^"2020年3月ダイヤ改正について (Schedule changes for March 2020)"(PDF). 13 December 2019.
  4. ^abcdeJR首都圏通勤電車図鑑.Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 48, no. 570. Koyusha Co., Ltd. October 2008. p. 27.
  5. ^中央総武緩行線でE231系500番台が営業運転を開始 [E231-500 series enters revenue service on Chuo-Sobu Line].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 2 December 2014. Retrieved2 December 2014.
  6. ^特集 209系 第2章へ [209 series - The second chapter].Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 49, no. 576. Koyusha Co., Ltd. April 2009. pp. 9–47.
  7. ^"⾸都圏エリアへ 「駅ナンバリング」を導⼊します" [Introduce “station numbering” to the Tokyo metropolitan area](PDF).jreast.co.jp (in Japanese). 6 April 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 December 2022. Retrieved7 January 2023.
  8. ^Kusamachi, Yoshikazu (7 April 2016)."JA・JK・JT・AKB…JR東日本、首都圏で駅ナンバリングなど導入へ" [JA, JK, JT, AKB … JR East to introduce station numbering in the Tokyo metropolitan area].Response Automotive Media (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved7 January 2023.

External links

[edit]
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