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Cerignola

Coordinates:41°16′N15°54′E / 41.267°N 15.900°E /41.267; 15.900
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the olive cultivar, seeCerignola (olive).
Not to be confused withCerignale.
Comune in Apulia, Italy
Cerignola
Comune di Cerignola
Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola
Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola
Coat of arms of Cerignola
Coat of arms
Cerignola within the Province of Foggia
Cerignola within the Province of Foggia
Cerignola is located in Italy
Cerignola
Cerignola
Location of Cerignola in Italy
Show map of Italy
Cerignola is located in Apulia
Cerignola
Cerignola
Cerignola (Apulia)
Show map of Apulia
Coordinates:41°16′N15°54′E / 41.267°N 15.900°E /41.267; 15.900
CountryItaly
RegionApulia
ProvinceFoggia (FG)
FrazioniAngeloni, Borgo Libertà, Borgo Tressanti, Cerignola Campagna, La Pila, Montaltino, Moschella, Posta Incorvera, Posta Uccello, Pozzo Terraneo, Salice, San Giovanni in Fonte, San Michele delle Vigne, Tannioa
Government
 • MayorFrancesco Bonito
Area
 • Total
593.71 km2 (229.23 sq mi)
Elevation
120 m (390 ft)
Population
 (30 November 2017)[2]
 • Total
58,534
 • Density98.590/km2 (255.35/sq mi)
DemonymCerignolani
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
71042
Dialing code0885
Patron saintMadonna of Ripalta
Saint daySeptember 8
WebsiteOfficial website
Mercadante Theatre.
Pavoncelli Palace.

Cerignola (Italian pronunciation:[tʃeriɲˈɲɔːla];Cerignolano:Ceregnòule[tʃərəɲˈɲɔwlə]) is a town andcomune ofApulia,Italy, in theprovince of Foggia, 40 kilometres (25 miles) southeast from the town ofFoggia. It has the third-largest land area of anycomune in Italy, at 593.71 square kilometres (229.23 sq mi), afterRome andRavenna and it has the largest land area of anycomune in Italy among those that are not the provincial capital. In 2017, it had a population of 58,534.[2]

Geography

[edit]

The large municipality is located in theValley of Ofanto, a strip of land that runs alongside the homonymous river delimiting the southern edge of the TavoliereTavoliere. Cerignola is situated in south of theprovince of Foggia, and spans from theSalt Marshes of Margherita di Savoia to the borders withBasilicata region. It borders withAscoli Satriano,Canosa di Puglia,Carapelle,Lavello,Manfredonia,Ordona,Orta Nova,San Ferdinando di Puglia,Stornara,Stornarella,Trinitapoli andZapponeta.[3]

Cerignola is the second biggest town ofCapitanata for its number of inhabitants as well as for being the largest agriculture centre in its province.

History

[edit]
See also:Battle of Cerignola

Cerignola occupies the site ofFurfane, a station on the ancient RomanVia Traiana betweenCanusium andHerdoniae.[4]

It was amunicipium during the Roman Empire. In theMiddle Ages, as part of theKingdom of Naples, in 1418 it became a fief of theCaracciolo family.

In 1503 the Spaniards underGonzalo de Córdoba defeated the French underLouis d'Armagnac (6thDuke of Nemours) below the town, a victory which ensured Spain the rule over thekingdom of Naples[4] (seebattle of Cerignola) and is considered the first battle whose outcome was determined by gunpowder.[5]

In 17th century the fief passed to the Pignatelli family. Cerignola was rebuilt after a great earthquake in 1731.[4] In the 19th century, after thereclamation of its territory, it has been home to a considerable agricultural production.

Main sights

[edit]
  • The Cathedral
  • TheChiesa Madre of St. Francis of Assisi (11th-12th centuries)
  • Torre Alemanna (13th century), in thefrazione Borgo Libertà
  • Church ofBeata Vergine del Monte Carmelo (16th century)
  • Palazzo Cirillo-Farrusi
  • Piano delle Fosse del Grano

Cuisine

[edit]
See also:Cerignola olive

TheItalian wine DOC of Rosso di Cerignola is designated for red wine production only. Grapes are limited to aharvest yield of 14 tonnes/ha with the finished wine required to have at least 12% alcohol. The wine is a blend of at least 55%Uva di Troia, 15-30%Negroamaro, and up to 15% of an assortment ofSangiovese,Barbera,Montepulciano,Malbec andTrebbiano. If the wine is labeled asRiserva then the wine must have been aged at least two years inoak barrels/wood with a minimum alcohol level of 13%.[6]

Transportation

[edit]

Cerignola has a station,Cerignola Campagna, on thePescara-Bari main railroad (Adriatic railway), served by regional trains. From 1891 to 1956, it was the terminus of a short line to the city centre (Cerignola Città station).[7]

It has also an exit ("Cerignola Est") on theA14 motorwayBologna-Taranto, and one ("Cerignola Ovest") on theA16 motorwayNaples-Canosa. Provincial roads connect it to the main centre in the region as well.

Public bus service in the town is provided by STUC company.

Notable people

[edit]
See also:Category:People from Cerignola

Sport

[edit]

The local football team is theAudace Cerignola, and its home ground is theDomenico Monterisi Stadium.[8]

International relations

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy

Cerignola istwinned with:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved16 March 2019.
  2. ^ab(in Italian)Source:Istat 2017
  3. ^41120(xjah) 41120 onOpenStreetMap
  4. ^abcChisholm 1911.
  5. ^Wootton, David (2015).The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution. E-book: HarperCollins. pp. Kindle Location 1216.ISBN 978-0-06-175952-9.
  6. ^P. SaundersWine Label Language pg 196 Firefly Books 2004ISBN 1-55297-720-X
  7. ^seeCommons' map
  8. ^(in Italian)Audace Cerignola official website

Sources

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCerignola.
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