Centre Street is a north–south street in theNew York Cityborough ofManhattan, running through theCivic Center,Chinatown, andLittle Italy neighborhoods ofLower Manhattan. It connectsPark Row to the south with Cleveland Place to the north. Centre Street carries northbound traffic north of Reade Street and two-way traffic between Reade Street and theBrooklyn Bridge.
In the early 19th century there was no Centre Street.[1] The area was previously occupied by theCollect Pond, a body of fresh water that was the nascent city's primary supply of drinking water, covering approximately 48 acres (190,000 m2) and running as deep as 50 feet (15 m). The pond was located just north of today'sFoley Square and just west of modern Chinatown. It had been drained and the new street grid built over it a decade earlier. However, there was no street built betweenPearl and Reade Streets. Cross Street (which came over from the nearby area that would several years later be dubbed the "Five Points") ran all the way through to Reade, and a single block ran from Reade to Chambers, and afterwards turned east and ran into Chatham Street (futurePark Row). In the previous century, this block, then ending at the Collect Pond, was labeled "Potter's Hill".[2] North of Pearl Street, a separate street occupying the alignment was called "Collect Street".[1] By 1828, it would be renamed Centre Street, but still end at Pearl from the north.[3] As late as 1836, one map would still show this arrangement,[4] but in another the full alignment would be in place.[5]
In colloquial usage, "Centre Street" may refer to the several courts or government offices along the street in the vicinity of Foley Square. 1 Centre Street is theManhattan Municipal Building, 40 Centre Street is theThurgood Marshall United States Courthouse (home of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit),60 and 80 Centre Street are the civil division of theNew York County Supreme Court, and 100 Centre Street is the criminal division of the New York County Supreme Court. That courthouse lent its address to a short-lived TV showof the same name. The courthouse is also home to the office of theManhattan District Attorney, although its entrance is at 1 Hogan Place. 111 Centre Street is theNew York City Civil Court. TheNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene is at 125 Worth Street, at the corner of Centre Street. Farther north,240 Centre Street was the headquarters of theNew York Police Department from 1909 until 1973, although that building is now residential. Additionally, theMuseum of Chinese in America is located at 215 Centre Street, in Chinatown.[6]
The uptownM1 runs on Centre Street betweenGrand Street and Cleveland Place. The westboundM22 runs from Reade to Chambers Streets.
TheBMT Nassau Street Line runs under Centre Street south ofKenmare Street, stopping atCanal Street andChambers Street.
40°43′02″N74°00′02″W / 40.71722°N 74.00056°W /40.71722; -74.00056
