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Central line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway line in Mumbai, India

Central line
Overview
OwnerIndian Railway
LocaleMumbai City,Mumbai Suburban,Thane,Raigad, Maharashtra
Termini
Stations62
Service
SystemMumbai Suburban Railway
Operator(s)Central Railway (CR)
Depot(s)Kurla, Kalwa, Matunga[1]
Rolling stockSiemens, Bombardier, Medha
Daily ridership3.9 million[2]
History
Opened16 April 1853; 172 years ago (1853-04-16)
Technical
Line length180 km (110 mi)
CharacterAt Grade
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)broad gauge
Electrification25,000 VAC
1500 VDC(until 8 June 2015)
Route map

Express trainKasara
Umbermali
Khardi
Thansit
Atgaon
Asangaon
Vasind
Khadavli
Titwala
Ambivli
Shahad
Waldhuni River
Vithalwadi
Express trainOrange LineKalyan Junction
Ulhasnagar
Thakurli
Ambarnath
Dombivli
Badlapur
Vangani
Express trainVasai Road
Shelu
Juchandra
Neral JunctionExpress train
Kaman Road
Bhivpuri Road
Kharbav
KarjatExpress train
Express trainBhiwandi Road
Palasdari
Kopar
Kelavli
Express trainDiva Junction
Dolavli
Dativali
Lowjee
Nilaje
Khopoli
Taloje Panchnand
Mumbra
Navde Road
Kalwa
Kalamboli
PanvelExpress train
Somatne
Express train
Thane
Rasayani
Apta
Mulund
Jite
Nahur
Hamrapur
Green LineBhandup
PenExpress train
Pink LineKanjur Marg
Kasu
Vikhroli
Nagothane
Ghatkopar
Nidi
Vidyavihar
RohaExpress train
Express trainLokmanya Tilak Terminus
Yellow LineKurla
Sion
Matunga
DadarExpress train
Prabhadevi
 
Parel
Currey Road
Chinchpokli
Byculla
Sandhurst Road
Masjid
Mumbai CSMTExpress train
This diagram:

TheCentral line of theMumbai Suburban Railway is apublic transit system servingMumbai, Maharashtra, India. It consists of 24 stations, fromChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) toKalyan Junction. The entire line is at grade. It has section of quadruple track starting fromChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and ends atKasara andKhopoli in Maharashtra.

The Central line in Mumbai consists of three major corridors, which bifurcate as they run into suburban satellite towns.Two corridors (one local and other through) on the Central Railway run from CSMT to Kalyan Junction (55 km),[3] from where it bifurcates into two lines – one toKasara (67 km) in the northeast and the other toKhopoli (61 km) in the southeast. These two corridors constitute the 'Main' Line. The Central main line shares one station with the Western main line atDadar. They consist of a fleet of Siemens, Medha as well as Bombardier EMUs.

The major car sheds on this line are atKurla andKalwa. There are fast and slow locals here for suburban service. Slow locals halt at every station, while fast locals halts vary between Byculla, Dadar, Kurla, Ghatkopar, Vikhroli, Bhandup, Mulund, Thane, Diva, Dombivli and Kalyan Junction. All services plying beyond this junction run slow. Trains usually start from and terminate at important stations.

Stations

[edit]

Names inbold indicate that the station is a fast train stop as well as important terminal.

Main line

[edit]
InsideMumbai CSMT station
Central line (Main)
#Distance from CSMT (km)Station NameStation CodeConnections
EnglishMarathi
10Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminusछत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज टर्मिनसST / CSMTHarbour line,
Indian Railways and

Aqua Line

21MasjidमशीदMSDHarbour line
32Sandhurst Roadसँडहर्स्ट रोडSNRDHarbour line
44BycullaभायखळाBYNone
55ChinchpokliचिंचपोकळीCHPNone
66.5Currey Roadकरी रोडCRDNone
78ParelपरळPRPrabhadevi
(Western line)
89DadarदादरD/DRWestern line
andIndian Railways
911MatungaमाटुंगाMTNMatunga Road*
(Western line)
1013SionशीवSINNone
1115Kurlaकुर्लाC/CLAHarbour line
1218Vidyaviharविद्याविहारVVHNone
1321GhatkoparघाटकोपरGLine 1
1423Vikhroliविक्रोळीVKNone
1525Kanjur Margकांजुर मार्गKJRDLine 6
1626BhandupभांडुपBNDNone
1728NahurनाहूरNHUNone
1832MulundमुलुंडMLNDNone
1934ThaneठाणेT/TNATrans-Harbour line
andIndian Railways
2036KalwaकळवाKLVANone
2140Mumbraमुंब्राMBQNone
2243Diva Junctionदिवा जंक्शनDIVAVasai Road–Roha line
andIndian Railways
2347KoparकोपरKOPRVasai Road–Roha line
2448DombivliडोंबिवलीDINone
2550Thakurliठाकुर्लीTHKNone
2654Kalyan Junctionकल्याण जंक्शनK/KYNCentral line (Branch),Line 5
andIndian Railways

A footbridge links Parel to Prabhadevi on the Western line.*A footbridge links Matunga to Matunga Road on the Western line, called Matunga Z bridge.

Branch Line

[edit]

The main line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway runs from CSMT to Kalyan. It then splits into two corridors one going to Khopoli and other to Kasara.

South-east Section
#Station NameStation CodeConnections
EnglishMarathi
26Kalyan Junctionकल्याण जंक्शनK/KYNCentral line (Main)
andIndian Railways
27Vithalwadiविठ्ठलवाडीVLDINone
28Ulhasnagarउल्हासनगरULNRNone
29AmbarnathअंबरनाथA/ABHNone
30BadlapurबदलापूरBL/BUDNone
31VanganiवांगणीVGINone
32SheluशेलूSHLUNone
33Neral Junctionनेरळ जंक्शनNRLMatheran Hill Railway
andIndian Railways
34Bhivpuri Roadभिवपुरी रोडBVSNone
35Karjatकर्जतS/KJTPanvel-Karjat Railway Corridor
andIndian Railways
36PalasdariपळसधरीPDINone
37KelavliकेळवलीKLYNone
38DolavliडोळवलीDLVNone
39LowjeeलौजीLWJNone
40KhopoliखोपोलीKP/KHPLNone
† – Branch Line starts at Kalyan
North-east Section
#Station NameStation CodeConnections
EnglishMarathi
26Kalyan Junctionकल्याण जंक्शनK/KYNCentral line (Main)
andIndian Railways
27ShahadशहाडSHADNone
28AmbivliआंबिवलीABYNone
29TitwalaटिटवाळाTL/TWLNone
30KhadavliखडावलीKDVNone
31VasindवाशिंदVSDNone
32AsangaonआसनगावAN/ASONone
33AtgaonआटगावATGNone
34ThansitतानशेतTHSNone
35Khardiखर्डीKENone
36UmbermaliउंबरमाळीOMBNone
37KasaraकसाराN/KSRAIndian Railways
† – Branch Line starts at Kalyan

History

[edit]

The first passenger train in India fromChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (Bori Bunder railway station) in Mumbai toThane ran on 16 April 1853 on the track laid by theGreat Indian Peninsula Railway. The GIPR line was extended toKalyan in 1854 and then on the north-east side toIgatpuri and the south-east side toKhopoli viaPalasdari railway station at the foot of theWestern Ghats in 1856.

Electrification

[edit]

Railway electrification in India began with the first electric train, betweenBombay Victoria Terminus andKurla by theGreat Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR) on 3 February 1925, on 1.5 kV DC. The Kalyan–Pune section was electrified with 1.5 kV DC overhead system in 1930.[4]

The previously used 1.5 kV DC was converted to 25 kV AC on 5 May 2013 from Kalyan to Khopoli and Kalyan to Kasara.[5] Conversion from 1.5 kV DC to 25 kV AC on the Lokmanya Tilak Terminus-Thane-Kalyan section was completed on 12 January 2014.[6] The CSMT toLokmanya Tilak Terminus section was converted from 1.5 kV DC to 25 kV AC on 8 June 2015.[7][8]

Services

[edit]

Since November 2011, all services on the Central line have been running on 12 cars. In preparation for introducing 15 car services, CR extended platforms at Byculla, Kurla, Ghatkopar, Bhandup, Mulund and Dombivli stations, from the current 270 metres to 330 metres,[9] in order to accommodate 15 coach trains. The total cost of the work was estimated at37.5 million (US$440,000).[10] The first 15-car service, on the Central line, departed from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus to Kalyan at 7:33 pm IST on 16 October 2012.[11] As of March 2014, 75 rakes operate 825 services on the Central line daily, of which 809 are 12-car and 16 are 15-car services.[7]

AC Local

[edit]
Up services towards Dadar / CSMT
Train No.DepartureOriginArrivalDestinationType
976044:46Kurla5:16CSMTSlow
973105:24Thane6:21CSMTSlow
957026:32Kalyan7:39CSMTFast
Halts: Dombivli, Thane, Ghatkopar, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
973297:04Thane8:00CSMTSlow
970227:15Kalyan8:45CSMTSlow
970267:34Kalyan9:05CSMTSlow
959048:05Thane8:50CSMTFast
Halts: Mulund, Vikhroli, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
966188:33Titwala10:18CSMTSlow
957148:54Kalyan9:59CSMTFast
Halts: Dombivli, Thane, Mulund, Ghatkopar, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
959089:03Thane9:47CSMTFast
Halts: Mulund, Ghatkopar, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
9572410:02Kalyan10:52DadarFast
Halts: Dombivli, Thane, Ghatkopar, Kurla
9704810:25Kalyan11:54CSMTSlow
9521010:42Badlapur12:12CSMTFast
Halts: Slow till Kalyan onwards Dombivli, Diva, Thane, Ghatkopar, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
9631411:17Ambarnath13:02CSMTSlow
9572611:22Kalyan12:15DadarFast
Halts: Dombivli, Diva, Thane, Ghatkopar, Kurla
9721811:48Dombivli13:10CSMTSlow
9521412:27Badlapur13:38DadarFast
Halts: Slow till Kalyan onwards Dombivli, Thane, Ghatkopar, Kurla
9736613:28Thane14:25CSMTSlow
9521813:48Badlapur14:59DadarFast
Halts: Slow till Kalyan onwards Dombivli, Thane, Ghatkopar, Kurla
9632414:00Ambarnath15:47CSMTSlow
9737014:22Thane15:20CSMTSlow
9591415:03Thane15:45CSMTFast
Halts: Ghatkopar, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
9532415:12Ambarnath16:31CSMTFast
Halts: Slow till Kalyan onwards Dombivli, Thane, Bhandup, Ghatkopar, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
9737815:36Thane16:34CSMTSlow
9561016:47Titwala18:06CSMTFast
Halts: Slow till Kalyan onwards Dombivli, Thane, Ghatkopar, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
9723616:55Dombivli18:14CSMTSlow
9573817:27Kalyan18:30CSMTFast
Halts: Dombivli, Thane, Ghatkopar, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
9724017:32Dombivli18:38ParelSlow
9740217:41Thane18:40CSMTSlow
9533618:30Ambarnath19:32DadarFast
Halts: Slow till Kalyan onwards Dombivli, Thane, Mulund, Ghatkopar, Kurla
9741618:57Thane19:55CSMTSlow
9742419:49Thane20:48CSMTSlow
9725219:50Dombivli21:12CSMTSlow
9715219:56Kalyan21:28CSMTSlow
9715420:10Kalyan21:25ParelSlow
9534220:50Ambarnath22:07CSMTFast
Halts: Slow till Kalyan onwards Dombivli, Thane, Ghatkopar, Kurla, Dadar, Byculla
9716821:36Kalyan23:05CSMTSlow
9717622:56Kalyan23:55KurlaSlow
9717823:04Kalyan23:35ThaneSlow
9622823:04Badlapur23:59ThaneSlow
9718023:19Kalyan23:50ThaneSlow

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Sanpada, Kurla sheds to clear rake service backlog".The Times of India. 2 August 2012.Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved12 March 2013.
  2. ^"Minor drop in deaths on tracks of Western Railways".The Times of India. 2 April 2012. Archived fromthe original on 20 July 2012.
  3. ^"Bonanza for Mumbai rail commuters". Business Standard. 15 March 2012. Retrieved12 March 2013.
  4. ^"Electric Traction I".History of Electrification. IRFCA. Retrieved20 March 2014.
  5. ^"From May 5, faster Central Railway with AC power".The Times of India. 30 April 2013. Archived fromthe original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved16 July 2013.
  6. ^"Soon, faster trains on Kalyan-LTT route".The Times of India. 13 January 2014. Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved11 June 2014.
  7. ^ab"Central Railway plans DC/AC switch in May".The Times of India. 25 March 2014. Retrieved11 June 2014.
  8. ^"DC to AC conversion on Mumbai's Central Railways rail route completed".The Economic Times. Mumbai. 8 June 2015. Retrieved2 January 2016.
  9. ^"CR still in two minds over 15car trains".Mumbai Mirror. 23 January 2012. Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved12 March 2013.
  10. ^"15-car rakes: Central Railway invites bids for platform extension".The Times of India. 15 April 2012. Archived fromthe original on 19 July 2012.
  11. ^"15-car Central Railway trains from today".The Times of India. 16 October 2012. Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved12 March 2013.
Authority
Divisions
Railway stations
Engine sheds
Diesel
Electric
Network
Railways in Western India
National network /
trunk lines
Branch lines /
sections
Suburban lines
Metro rail
Monorail
Defunct lines
revived / under revival
Defunct lines
Railway divisions
Railway companies
See also
Main line
(Mumbai CSMTKalyan Junction)
Main line branch
(Kalyan JunctionKasara)
Main line branch
(Kalyan JunctionKhopoli)
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