Central Province Sentral Provins (Tok Pisin) | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 Central Province in Papua New Guinea | |
| Coordinates:9°30′S147°40′E / 9.500°S 147.667°E /-9.500; 147.667 | |
| Country | Papua New Guinea |
| Capital | Port Moresby |
| Districts | |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Rufina Peter |
| Area | |
• Total | 29,998 km2 (11,582 sq mi) |
| Population (2011 census) | |
• Total | 269,756 |
| • Density | 8.9925/km2 (23.290/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (AEST) |
| HDI (2018) | 0.556[1] medium ·10th of 22 |
Central Province is aprovince inPapua New Guinea located on the southern coast of the country. It has a population of 237,016 (2010 census) people and is 29,998 square kilometres (11,582 sq mi) in size. The seat of government of Central Province, which is located within theNational Capital District outside the province, is thePort Moresby suburb ofKonedobu. On 9 October 2007, the Central Province government announced plans to build a new provincial capital city atBautama, which lies within Central Province near Port Moresby,[2] although there has been little progress in constructing it.[3]
WhereasTok Pisin is the mainlingua franca in all Papua New Guinean towns, in part of the southern mainland coastal area centred on Central Province,Hiri Motu is a stronger lingua franca (but not in Port Moresby).[4][5]
Each province in Papua New Guinea has one or more districts, and each district has one or more Local Level Government (LLG) areas. Forcensus purposes, the LLG areas are subdivided into wards and those into census units.[6][7]
The province was governed by a decentralised provincial administration, headed by a Premier, from 1976 to 1995. Following reforms taking effect that year, the national government reassumed some powers, and the role of Premier was replaced by a position of Governor, to be held by the winner of the province-wide seat in theNational Parliament of Papua New Guinea.[8][9]
| Premier | Term |
|---|---|
| Gau Henao | 1976–1978 |
| Rina Nau | 1978–1982 |
| Kone Vanuawaru | 1983 |
| Reuben Taureka | 1983–1984 |
| Kone Vanuawaru | 1984–1987 |
| Emmanuel Ume | 1988–1991 |
| Isaiah Oda | 1991–1993 |
| Paul Kipo | 1993–1995 |
| Governor | Term |
|---|---|
| John Orea | 1995–1997 |
| Ted Diro | 1997–1999 |
| Ajax Bia | 1999 |
| Opa Taureka | 1999–2002 |
| Alphonse Moroi | 2002–2012 |
| Kila Haoda | 2012–2017 |
| Robert Agarobe | 2017–2022 |
| Rufina Peter | 2022–present |
The province and each district is represented by a Member of theNational Parliament. There is one provincialelectorate and each district is an open electorate.
| Electorate | Member |
|---|---|
| Central Provincial | Rufina Peter |
| Abau Open | Sir Puka Temu |
| Goilala Open | Casmiro Aia |
| Kairuku Open | Peter Isoaimo |
| Rigo Open | Sir Ano Pala |
| Hiri-koiari Open | Keith Iduhu |
"Whereas Tok Pisin is the main lingua franca ... in Central Province, Hiri Motu is a stronger lingua franca (but not in Port Moresby)."
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| Geographic | |
