| Formerly | Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association |
|---|---|
| Association | NCAA |
| Founded | 1912 |
| Commissioner | Jacqie McWilliams (since 2012) |
| Sports fielded |
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| Division | Division II |
| No. of teams | 12 |
| Headquarters | Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Region | Mid-Atlantic states, South Atlantic states |
| Official website | theciaa |
| Locations | |
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TheCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association (originally and through 1950 known as theColored Intercollegiate Athletic Association — CIAA) is acollege athletic conference affiliated with theNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at theDivision II level, whose member institutions consist entirely ofhistorically black colleges and universities (HBCUs).[1]
The thirteen member institutions reside primarily along the central portion of theEast Coast of the United States, in the states ofPennsylvania,Maryland,West Virginia,Virginia,North Carolina andSouth Carolina. Since a majority of the members are in North Carolina, the CIAA moved its headquarters toCharlotte, North Carolina fromHampton, Virginia in August 2015.[2]
The CIAA sponsors 14 annual championships and divides into north and south divisions for some sports. The most notable CIAA sponsored championship is the CIAA Basketball Tournament having become one of the largest college basketball events in the nation.[3]
The CIAA, founded on the campus of Hampton Institute (nowHampton University) in 1912, is the oldest African-American athletic conference in the United States. It was originally known as the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association and adopted its current name in December 1950.[4] The conference composes predominantly ofhistorically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) spanning the east coast from Pennsylvania to South Carolina.[4]
Founding leaders were Allen Washington andCharles H. Williams of Hampton Institute (nowHampton University); Ernest J. Marshall ofHoward University; George Johnson ofLincoln University (PA); W. E. Atkins, Charles Frazier, and H. P. Hargrave ofShaw University; and J. W. Barco and J. W. Pierce ofVirginia Union University.[5]
Football experiences a major resurgence after going through a period of decline at several member universities. Football was absent from the campus of Saint Augustine's University for nearly three decades, before the administration reinstated it in 2002. Shaw University then brought back its football program in 2003, following a hiatus of 24 years.[6]
Lincoln University, a charter member, added varsity football in 2008 and was readmitted to the CIAA after nearly three decades inDivision III. Chowan University joined the CIAA in 2008 for football only. On October 14, 2008, the CIAA Board of Directors admitted Chowan as a full member effective July 1, 2009, the first non-HBCU to play in the conference.[7]
On August 27, 2012, the CIAA announced the appointment of Jacqie Carpenter, the first African-American female commissioner to hold the position.[8]
In 2014, a collection of records, including the original 1912 documents leading to the formation of the CIAA and meeting minutes from 1913 to 1922, were sold at auction after being discovered in a storage locker. The lot sold for $11,500 to an unnamed bidder.[9]
On May 22, 2018, Chowan University announced its athletic department will realign with theConference Carolinas as a full member while maintaining an associate relationship with the CIAA for both football and women's bowling.[10]
On October 4, 2024, the CIAA suspended St. Augustine's membership within the conference for the 2024–25 academic year, citing failure to meet conference compliance requirements and concerns surrounding its ability to meet NCAA sports sponsorship and scheduling requirements.[11] The suspension was extended indefinitely at the CIAA's 2024 Fall Board meeting on December 10, and the CIAA eventually voted to not extend their membership into the 2025–26 academic year at their 2025 Spring Board Meeting on June 20, effectively removing St. Augustine's from the conference.[12][13]
The CIAA currently has 12 full members, seven arepublic schools and five areprivate schools:
The CIAA had 13 former full members, all but 6 of which werepublic schools:
The CIAA had one former associate member, which was also aprivate school:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined[a] | Left[b] | CIAA sport(s) | Primary conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chowan University[c] | Murfreesboro, North Carolina | 1848 | Baptist (BSCNC) | 1,316 | Hawks | 2008fb. | 2009fb. | football | Carolinas (CC) |
| 2019fb. | 2023fb. | ||||||||
| 2019w.bowl. | 2021w.bowl. | women's bowling |

Full member (all sports) Full member (non-football) Associate member (football) Associate member (sport)
| A divisional format is used for basketball (M / W), bowling, softball, tennis (W), and volleyball. | |
North
| South
|
| Sport | Men's | Women's |
|---|---|---|
| Basketball | 12 | 12 |
| Bowling | – | 9 |
| Cross Country | 12 | 12 |
| Football | 11 | – |
| Golf | 8 | – |
| Softball | – | 12 |
| Tennis | – | 9 |
| Track and Field (Indoor) | 8 | 10 |
| Track and Field (Outdoor) | 8 | 11 |
| Volleyball | – | 12 |
| School | Basketball | Cross Country | Football | Golf | Track & Field (Indoor) | Track & Field (Outdoor) | Total CIAA Sports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bluefield State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Bowie State | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | 5 |
| Claflin | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | 4 |
| Elizabeth City State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 4 |
| Fayetteville State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 4 |
| Johnson C. Smith | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Lincoln | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | 5 |
| Livingstone | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Shaw | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 3 |
| Virginia State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Virginia Union | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Winston-Salem State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 4 |
| Totals | 12 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 59 |
Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association which are played by CIAA schools:
| School | Baseball | Lacrosse | Soccer | Tennis | Wrestling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bluefield State | IND | IND | CC | ||
| Claflin | PBC | ||||
| Johnson C. Smith | IND | ||||
| Lincoln | CACC | ||||
| Shaw | IND | IND | |||
| Virginia State | IND | PBC | IND | IND |
| School | Basketball | Bowling‡ | Cross Country | Softball | Tennis | Track & Field (Indoor) | Track & Field (Outdoor) | Volleyball | Total CIAA Sports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bluefield State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Bowie State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Claflin | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Elizabeth City State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | 6 |
| Fayetteville State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 7 |
| Johnson C. Smith | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Lincoln | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Livingstone | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Shaw | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | 7 |
| Virginia State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Virginia Union | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Winston-Salem State | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 7 |
| Totals | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 87 |
Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association which are played by CIAA schools:
| School | Golf | Lacrosse | Soccer | Wrestling |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bluefield State | IND | IND | CC[a] | |
| Lincoln | CACC | |||
| Shaw | IND | |||
| Virginia State | GSC | IND |
| School | Football | Basketball | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stadium | Capacity | Arena | Capacity | |
| Bluefield State | Mitchell Stadium | 10,000 | Ned E. Shott Gym | 1,500 |
| Bowie State | Bulldog Stadium | 2,964 | A.C. Jordan Arena | 2,200 |
| Claflin | non-football school | Edward Tullis Arena | 3,000 | |
| Elizabeth City State | Roebuck Stadium | 6,500 | R. L. Vaughn Center | 5,000 |
| Fayetteville State | Luther "Nick" Jeralds Stadium | 5,520 | Felton J. Capel Arena | 4,000 |
| Johnson C. Smith | Irwin Belk Complex | 4,500 | Brayboy Gymnasium | 2,316 |
| Lincoln | Lincoln University Stadium | 2,600 | Manuel Rivero Hall | 3,000 |
| Livingstone | Alumni Memorial Stadium | 5,500 | William Trent Gymnasium | 1,500 |
| Shaw | Durham County Stadium | 8,500 | C.C. Spaulding Gym | 1,500 |
| Virginia State | Rogers Stadium | 7,909 | VSU Multi-Purpose Center | 6,000 |
| Virginia Union | Hovey Field | 10,000 | Barco-Stevens Hall | 2,000 |
| Winston–Salem State | Bowman Gray Stadium | 22,000 | C.E. Gaines Center | 3,200 |
The CIAA is the first NCAA Division II conference to have its tournament televised as part of Championship Week onESPN. Over 100,000 fans and spectators are in attendance annually and it has become one of the largest college basketball events in the nation. During the week of the tournament, there are many high-profile social and celebratory events associated with the event.[14][15] The last day of the tournament is known as "Super Saturday" in which the men's and women's tournament champions are crowned. For 15 years, the tournament had an annual $55 million economic impact onCharlotte, North Carolina and was consistently the largest event held in the city every year.[16] The conference was offered better incentives to move it toBaltimore, Maryland, in 2021,[17][18] where it will remain at least through 2025.[19]
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One of the signature events of "Super Saturday" at the CIAA Basketball Tournament is the Cheer Exhibition. At the exhibition, CIAA cheer squads showcase elaborate routines to entertain spectators and display their talents.[22][23] Every cheerleading team in the CIAA is a "Stomp-N-Shake" squad which is a unique style of cheer that is most common among historically Black colleges and schools located in theEast Coast region.
The CIAA is one of the only conferences in the country that has an annual All-Conference Cheerleading Team. The All-Conference Cheerleading Team is a recognition bestowed on select cheerleaders in the conference that exemplify the epitome of school spirit, leadership, athleticism, and academic excellence.[24]
| Institution | Squad name |
|---|---|
| Bluefield State University | The "Beautiful Blue" |
| Bowie State University | The "Golden Girls" |
| Claflin University | The "Panther Dolls" |
| Elizabeth City State University | The "D'Lytes" |
| Fayetteville State University | "Cheer Phi Smoov" |
| Johnson C. Smith University | The "Luv-A-Bulls" |
| Lincoln University | The "Fe Fe's" |
| Livingstone College | The "La La's" |
| Shaw University | The "Chi Chi's" |
| Virginia State University | The "Woo Woo's" |
| Virginia Union University | The "Rah Rah's" |
| Winston-Salem State University | The "Powerhouse of Red and White" |
The Board approved indefinite suspension of Saint Augustine's University, noting the ability for the board to lift the suspension at such time the university proves readiness to fulfill and maintain a holistic NCAA Division II athletics program, in accordance with NCAA and CIAA bylaws.
Additionally, the Board rendered a decision regarding conference membership, voting not to extend the membership of Saint Augustine's University (SAU) due to ongoing compliance and operational concerns.