Movatterモバイル変換

Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

Central Commission for Guiding Cultural and Ethical Progress
Agency overview
中央精神文明建设指导委员会

Formed	21 April 1997; 28 years ago (1997-04-21)
Headquarters	Beijing
Agency executives	Cai Qi, Chairman Li Shulei, Vice Chairman
Parent agency	Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Child agency	Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party
Website	www.wenming.cn

Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization

Simplified Chinese

中央精神文明建设指导委员会

Traditional Chinese

中央精神文明建設指導委員會

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhōngyāng Jīngshénwénmíng Jiànshè Zhǐdǎo Wěiyuánhuì

Commonly abbreviated as

Chinese

中央文明委

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhōngyāng Wénmíng Wěi

TheCentral Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization (CGCBSC), officially known as theCentral Commission for Guiding Cultural and Ethical Progress,^[1] is a commission of theCentral Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. It is tasked with educational efforts to build a "spiritual civilization" (Jingshen Wenming) based onsocialism and the goal to build asocialist harmonious society, according to the officialChinese Communist Party (CCP) policy.^[2]

Currently,Cai Qi serves as chairman, andLi Shulei is the vice-chair.

History

[edit]

The commission was established on April 21, 1997.

Functions

[edit]

As one of the most important ideological steering bodies of the CCP and thePeople's Republic of China, it controls nationwide propaganda and ideological dissemination, overlapping another similar body, theLeading Group for Propaganda and Ideological Work.^[3] Both the Commission and the Leading Group are chaired by thePolitburo Standing Committee responsible for propaganda, and overrules theCCP Propaganda Department.^{[citation needed]}

Chairmen

[edit]

Ding Guangen (1997–2002)
Li Changchun (2002–2013)
Liu Yunshan (2013–2017)
Wang Huning (2017–2022)
Cai Qi (2022–present)

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]

^"Publicity head stresses Chinese tourists' behavior abroad".China News Service.Xinhua News Agency.Archived from the original on 2022-12-27. Retrieved2022-12-27.
^Shambaugh, David (January 2007)."China's Propaganda System: Institutions, Processes and Efficacy"(PDF).The China Journal.57:25–58.doi:10.1086/tcj.57.20066240.S2CID 222814073.Archived(PDF) from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved5 October 2018.
^Shambaugh 2007, p. 31.

Politics of China


Leadership Leadership generations Succession of power Hu–Wen Administration (2002–2012) Xi–Li Administration (2012–2017) Xi's general secretaryship (since 2012) 4th Leadership Core:Xi Jinping 20th Party Politburo:Xi Jinping 14th State Council:Li Qiang Current state leaders Current provincial leaders Party and state leaders Orders of precedence Paramount leader:Xi Jinping First lady:Peng Liyuan Communist Party leader:Xi Jinping State representative:Xi Jinping Head of government:Li Qiang Congress Chairman:Zhao Leji Conference Chairman:Wang Huning Commander-in-chief:Xi Jinping Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members Related systems Unified power Democratic centralism Collective leadership Organization Department Elections Civil service
Constitution Law Constitution Previous constitutions 1954 1975 1978 Governing principles "People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1) Leading role of the party (Article 1) Unified power (Article 2) Democratic centralism (Article 3) Division of labour of state organs (Article 3) Constitutional oath of office (Article 27) Protection of human rights (Article 33) Freedom of religion (Article 36) Supreme state organ of power (Article 57) Chinese legal system Civil law tradition Socialist law tradition Laws Legislation Law List of statutes General Principles of the Civil Law (to 2020) Civil Code (from 2021) Marriage Law Labour law Labour Law Labour Contract Law Property law Property Law Intellectual property law Patent law Administrative law Administrative Procedure Law Criminal law Capital punishment Capital offences Death sentence with reprieve
Communist Party History Principal leaders Constitution andideology Admission Oath (Article 6) Socialism with Chinese characteristics Communism Marxism–Leninism Mao Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping Theory Primary stage of socialism Four Cardinal Principles Three Represents Scientific Outlook on Development Harmonious Socialist Society Three Supremes Xi Jinping Thought Chinese Dream Democracy Whole-process people's democracy Organization National Party Congress (20th) Central Committee (20th) General Secretary (list) Xi Jinping Central Politburo (20th) Standing Committee (20th) Central Secretariat (20th) First-ranked secretary:Cai Qi Central Military Commission Chairman:Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia National Security Commission Chairman:Xi Jinping Vice-Chairman: Li Qiang,Zhao Leji,Cai Qi Office Chief:Cai Qi Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Director:Xi Jinping Deputy Directors: Li Qiang,Wang Huning,Cai Qi Secretary-General:Wang Huning Financial & Economic Affairs Commission Director:Xi Jinping Deputy Director:Li Qiang Office Chief:He Lifeng General Office Director:Cai Qi Office of the General Secretary Director:Han Shiming Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Office of the Central Secrecy Commission Organization Department Head:Shi Taifeng Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (20th) Standing Committee (20th) Secretary:Li Xi Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission Secretary:Zhang Shengmin Central Leading Group for Inspection Work Leader:Li Xi Provincial committee Standing committee Secretary Deputy secretaries Party group
National People's Congress (14th) Elections Democracy System of people's congress Standing Committee (14th) Council of Chairpersons Chairman:Zhao Leji Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked:Li Hongzhong Secretary-General:Liu Qi Special Committees Ethnic Affairs Constitution and Law Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Financial and Economic Affairs Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Foreign Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Agriculture and Rural Affairs Social Development Affairs Presidium State representative President (list):Xi Jinping Presidential Office Chief:Han Shiming Vice President:Han Zheng Executive organ State Council (Central People's Government) Li Qiang Cabinet Premier (list):Li Qiang Vice-Premiers (list) Ding Xuexiang He Lifeng Zhang Guoqing Liu Guozhong State Councilors Wang Xiaohong Wu Zhenglong Shen Yiqin Secretary-General:Wu Zhenglong Cabinet-level departments National Development & Reform Commission Central bank National Audit Office General Office Secretary-General Deputy Secretaries-General State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission most Central Enterprises Military organ Central Military Commission (CMC) Chairman (supreme commander): Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia Vacant Members: Liu Zhenli Zhang Shengmin Departments: General Office Director:Zhong Shaojun Joint Staff Dept. Chief:Liu Zhenli Political Work Dept. Director:Vacant Logistic Support Dept. Director:Zhang Lin Equipment Development Dept. Director:Xu Xueqiang Training and Administration Dept. Director:Wang Peng National Defense Mobilization Dept. Director:Liu Faqing Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary:Zhang Shengmin Politics and Legal Affairs Commission Science and Technology Commission Strategic Planning Office Reform & Organizational Structure Office Int'l Military Cooperation Office Audit Office Offices Administration Agency National armed forces: People's Liberation Army Theater commands People's Armed Police 1st Mobile Contingent 2nd Mobile Contingent China Coast Guard Militia State Council National Defense Mobilization Commission Chairman:Li Qiang Ministry of National Defense Minister:Dong Jun Ministry of Veterans Affairs State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense Military history Armed conflicts Military modernization Military reform since 2015 CMC Leading Group for Military Reform Leader:Xi Jinping Supervisory organ National Supervisory Commission Director:Liu Jinguo Corruption in China Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) Commission Against Corruption (Macau) Judicial organs Supreme People's Court President:Zhang Jun People's Courts Judicial Police Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-General:Ying Yong People's Procuratorates Judicial Police Judiciary of Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Department of Justice Prosecutions Division Law enforcement in Hong Kong Disciplined Services Security Bureau Hong Kong Police Force Judiciary of Macau Court of Final Appeal Public Prosecutions Office Secretariat for Security Macau Security Force Unitary Police Services [zh] Public Security Police Judiciary Police [zh]
United front System of multi-party cooperation and political consultation Political Consultative Conference National Committee (14th) Standing Committee of the National Committee (14th) Chairman:Wang Huning Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked:Shi Taifeng Secretary-General:Wang Dongfeng Political parties: CCP (ruling) United Front Work Department Head:Li Ganjie Democratic parties RCCK CDL CNDCA CAPD CPWDP CZGP JS TDSL Historical parties: KMT CDSP YCP Federation of Industry and Commerce People's organizations
Law enforcement CCP Central Politics and Law Commission Secretary:Chen Wenqing Enforced disappearance Ministry of Public Security Minister:Wang Xiaohong Public Security Organs People's Police State Immigration Administration Local public security bureaus Ministry of State Security Minister:Chen Yixin State Security Organs People's Police Ministry of Justice Minister:He Rong Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police People's Armed Police 1st Mobile Contingent 2nd Mobile Contingent China Coast Guard Bureau of Prison Administration [zh] Office for Safeguarding National Security Urban Management(chengguan)
Propaganda Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Leader:Cai Qi Deputy Leaders:Li Shulei,Shen Yiqin Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization Director:Cai Qi Deputy Director:Li Shulei Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party Head:Li Shulei General Administration of Press and Publication China Film Administration State Council Information Office China Daily Ministry of Culture and Tourism National Radio and Television Administration China Media Group China Central Television China Global Television Network China National Radio China Radio International Xinhua News Agency Reference News China News Service People's Daily Global Times China Today Censorship in China Great Cannon Great Firewall Overseas censorship Radio jamming Media of China Internal media International communication centers Publishing industry in China Internet in China Internet censorship Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Director:Cai Qi Cyberspace Administration of China Director:Zhuang Rongwen
Hong Kong Macau Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Leader:Ding Xuexiang HK & Macau Affairs Office Director:Xia Baolong Hong Kong Liaison Office Macau Liaison Office One country, two systems Special administrative regions Hong Kong Basic Law Chief Executive:John Lee Ka-chiu Hong Kong SAR Government Politics of Hong Kong Pro-Beijing camp Pro-democracy camp Independence movement Mainland & HK CEPA Macao Basic Law Chief Executive:Ho Iat-seng Macau SAR Government Politics of Macau Mainland & Macau CEPA
Cross-strait relations Cross-strait relations Chinese Civil War One China Political status of Taiwan Republic of China on Taiwan Taiwan Area "Taiwan Province", PRC Taiwan independence movement Anti-Secession Law Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement Chinese unification Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs Leader:Xi Jinping Deputy Leader:Wang Huning Taiwan Affairs Office Director:Song Tao Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
Foreign relations Central Foreign Affairs Commission Director:Xi Jinping Deputy Director:Li Qiang Secretary-General:Wang Yi Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister:Wang Yi Spokespersons Diplomatic missions Diplomatic missions of China /in China Foreign aid from China /to China International Development Cooperation Agency Ministry of Commerce Exim Bank of China China Development Bank Belt and Road Initiative Silk Road Fund Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank BRICS New Development Bank Ministry of National Defense International Military Cooperation Office NPC Foreign Affairs Committee CCP International Department State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Chinese nationality law Chinese passports (Hong Kong;Macau) Visa requirements for Chinese citizens (Hong Kong,Macau) Visa policy of China (Hong Kong;Macau) National Immigration Administration Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Panda diplomacy Beijing Consensus Community of Common Destiny China and the United Nations China and the World Trade Organization Shanghai Cooperation Organisation China–Africa relations China–Arab relations China–Caribbean relations China–European Union relations China–Iran relations China–Latin America relations China–Pacific relations China–Russia relations China–United States relations
Related topics Administrative divisions Chinese information operations Ethnic minorities Family planning Hukou system Human rights in China Chinese intelligence activity abroad
China portal Other countries
v t e

Sources

[edit]

Xu Dashen,Records of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国实录》), Jilin People's Publishing House, 1994.

External links

[edit]

Official website

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Society Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Office Comprehensive Law-based Governance Financial Office Financial and Economic Affairs Office Foreign Affairs Office Cyberspace Affairs Office Integrated Military and Civilian Development Office National Security Office Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office Health Party and State Merit and Honor Commendation Air Traffic Management
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Publicity, Ideological and Cultural Work Party Building United Front Work Xinjiang Tibet Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institute of Party History and Literature People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee

Discipline Inspection

Wider organisation

Ideologies

Groupings