Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Centimetre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromCentimeter)
Unit of length

centimetre
A carpenter'sruler with centimetre divisions
General information
Unit systemSI
Unit oflength
Symbolcm
Conversions
1 cmin ...... is equal to ...
   millimetres   10 mm
   imperial &US system   ~0.3937 in
Look upcentimetre in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
For broader coverage of this topic, seemetre.
Different lengths as in respect to theelectromagnetic spectrum, measured by the metre and its derived scales. Themicrowave is in-between 1 meter to 1 millimeter.

Acentimetre orcentimeter (US/Philippine spelling), with SI symbolcm, is aunit oflength in theInternational System of Units (SI) equal to one hundredth of ametre,centi being theSI prefix for a factor of1/100.[1] Equivalently, there are 100 centimetres in 1 metre. The centimetre was the base unit of length in the nowdeprecatedcentimetre–gram–second (CGS) system of units.

Though for many physical quantities,SI prefixes for factors of 103—likemilli- andkilo-—are often preferred by technicians, the centimetre remains a practical unit of length for many everyday measurements; for instance,human height is commonly measured in centimetres.[2][3] A centimetre is approximately the width of the fingernail of an average adult person.

Equivalence to other units of length

[edit]
1 centimetre=10millimetres
=0.01 metres
=0.3937inches (There areexactly 2.54 centimetres in one inch.)

Onemillilitre is defined as one cubic centimetre, under theSI system of units.

Other uses

[edit]

In addition to its use in the measurement oflength, the centimetre is used:

  • sometimes, to report the level of rainfall as measured by arain gauge[4]
  • in theCGS system, the centimetre is used to measurecapacitance, where 1 cm of capacitance =1.113×10−12farads[5]
  • in maps, centimetres are used to make conversions from map scale to real world scale (kilometres)
  • to represent second moment of areas (cm4)
  • as the inverse of theKayser, a CGS unit, and thus a non-SI metric unit ofwavenumber: 1 kayser = 1 wave per centimetre; or, more generally, (wavenumber in kaysers) = 1/(wavelength in centimetres). The SI unit of wavenumber is the inverse metre, m−1.

Unicode symbols

[edit]

For the purposes of compatibility withChinese,Japanese andKorean (CJK) characters,Unicode has symbols for:[6]

  • centimetre –U+339D SQUARE CM
  • square centimetre –U+33A0 SQUARE CM SQUARED
  • cubic centimetre –U+33A4 SQUARE CM CUBED

These characters are each equal in size to one Chinese character and are typically used only with East Asian, fixed-widthCJK fonts.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units". Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. 2014. Retrieved5 July 2015.
  2. ^"Using the BMI-for-Age Growth Charts".cdc.gov.Centers for Disease Control. Archived fromthe original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved5 July 2014.
  3. ^Price, Beth; et al. (2009).MathsWorld Year 8 VELS Edition. Australia:MacMillan. p. 626.ISBN 978-0-7329-9251-4.
  4. ^"Rain Measurement".www.weathershack.com.
  5. ^Weisstein, Eric W."Capacitance -- from Eric Weisstein's World of Physics".scienceworld.wolfram.com.
  6. ^CJK Compatibility excerpt from The Unicode Standard, Version 10.0.

External links

[edit]
From smallest to largest (left to right). Commonly used units shown inbold italics.
Base units
Derived non EM units
Derived EMU units
Derived ESU units
International
National
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centimetre&oldid=1277531876"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp