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Mass media in Chad consists of privately owned newspapers, radio, TV stations, and online media outlets heavily regulated and controlled by theGovernment of Chad. Chad also has apublic broadcaster controlled by the government. Although the law in Chad ensures freedom of the press,Reporters Without Borders says that in practice, the relationship between government and independent press outlets is strained.[1]
Radio is the most common non-internet medium for mass communication in Chad. International broadcasters such as theBBC World Service,[2]Voice of America,[3]Radio France Internationale,[4] andSahel Alliance/Radio Ndarason International[5] have radio stations in the county.Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne[6] is the public broadcaster forChad. It is the only radio network with nationwide reach due to governmental restrictions onbroadcasting strength.[7][8] A 2011 poll by pollster Intermedia found that 88% of Chadians had access to a radio.[7] The same survey found that radio was the most trusted source of information in the country, followed byword of mouth.
Radio is largely funded by aid groups buying airtime from local stations.
Over the years in Chad more and more privately owned television stations have been created. Before 2014 the one and only television station ONRTV (Tele Tchad), now called ONAMA, was state owned. In 2014 the first privately owned station was Electron TV, company which sparked the creation of new companies.
All stations broadcast a mix of French and Arabic programs except for Al Nassour TV and Al Nassour 24 TV, which only broadcasts in Arabic. Lale TV is a station that broadcasts drama and cultural shows in French and Arabic, Elecron TV (with 3 news sessions) is focused more on young people and music, Tchad 24 is the newest station in Chad broadcasting a variety of programs including news, and, finally, the state-ownedTélé Tchad broadcasts from the ONAMA news tower inN'Djamena. ONAMA owns provincial stations in many cities around Chad includingMondo,Doba,Borkou,Mongo, and many more. As television becomes more popular in the country, privately owned television stations pop up more frequently.
Government-owned
Privately-owned
Viewable in Chad
Althoughfreedom of the press is enshrined intoChad's constitution, in practice editorial independence is limited.[10] At least three journalists have died in Chad since 2019.[11]
Private ownership of media did not become more prevalent until the 1990s. As late as 1988, the government still had complete ownership of Chad'smedia ecosystem.[6] Several international aid and press freedom organizations have written and published reports on restrictions in Chad. As early as 2002,Reporters Without Borders was reporting on restrictions in the county, when the then-government shut down a private radio station for broadcasting "information likely to disrupt public order."[12]
This article incorporatespublic domain material fromThe World Factbook.CIA.Annotated directory
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