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Celaeno

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*The Harpy Celaeno* (1902) byMary Pownall, at theKelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum in Glasgow

InGreek mythology,Celaeno (/sɪˈliːnoʊ/;Ancient Greek:ΚελαινώKelaino, lit. 'the dark one', alsoCeleno orKelaino, sometimesCalaeno) referred to several different figures.

Celaeno, one of thePleiades. She was said to be mother ofLycus andNycteus,^[1] of KingEurypylus (orEurytus) ofCyrene, and ofLycaon, also byPoseidon^[2]
Celaeno, one of theHarpies,^[3] whomAeneas encountered atStrophades. She gave him prophecies of his coming journeys.^[4]
Celaeno, one of theDanaïdes, the daughters ofDanaus. Her mother wasCrino. She married and killedHyperbius, son ofAegyptus andHephaestine.^[5] She was also believed to have had a sonCelaenus by Poseidon.^[6]
Celaeno, aPhocian princess as the daughter of KingHyamus ofHyampolis, son ofLycorus. Her mother wasMelantheia (Melantho), daughter ofDeucalion. Celaeno^[7] or her sisterMelanis^[8] became the mother ofDelphus byApollo.
Celaeno, daughter ofErgea by Poseidon.^[9] She was the mother ofLycus andChimaereus byPrometheus.^[10]
Celaeno, anAmazon. She was killed byHeracles whilst he was undertaking the ninth labour.^[11]

Astronomical objects

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Celaeno, a star in the constellation of Taurus.

Notes

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^Apollodorus, 3.10.1
^Scholia onApollonius Rhodius, 4.1561
^Hyginus,Fabulae Preface & 14
^Virgil,Aeneid 3.209-211 and 245-258, with the commentary byServius
^Apollodorus, 2.1.5
^Strabo, 12.8.18
^Pausanias, 10.6.3
^Scholia onEuripides,Orestes 1094
^Murray, John (1833).A Classical Manual, being a Mythological, Historical and Geographical Commentary on Pope's Homer, and Dryden's Aeneid of Virgil with a Copious Index. Albemarle Street, London. p. 78.
^Tzetzes onLycophron, 132
^Diodorus Siculus,4.16.3

References

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Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History translated byCharles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes.Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8.Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
Diodorus Siculus,Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890.Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Gaius Julius Hyginus,Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies.Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Maurus Servius Honoratus,In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii; recensuerunt Georgius Thilo et Hermannus Hagen. Georgius Thilo. Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1881.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Pausanias,Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
Pausanias,Graeciae Descriptio.3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903.Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Apollodorus,The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.Greek text available from the same website.
Strabo,The Geography of Strabo. Edition by H.L. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Strabo,Geographica edited by A. Meineke. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877.Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.

This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If aninternal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.

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