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Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin

Coordinates:31°47′31″N35°13′50″E / 31.7920426°N 35.2304935°E /31.7920426; 35.2304935
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Jewish burial cave in Jerusalem
Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin
מערת הסנהדרין הקטנה
Cave entrance
Map
Interactive map of Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin
LocationSheikh Jarrah,Jerusalem
Coordinates31°47′31″N35°13′50″E / 31.7920426°N 35.2304935°E /31.7920426; 35.2304935
Site notes
ConditionPreserved
Public accessRestricted

TheCave of the Minor Sanhedrin is a burial cave located next to theTomb of Simeon the Just in theSheikh Jarrah neighborhood ofJerusalem.[1] It contains 26 burial niches, in which the 26[citation needed] members of the MinorSanhedrin are said to be buried. There are also other burial caves in the complex.

The cave was plundered in the 19th century byLouis Félicien de Saulcy and another French archaeologist. They plundered the contents of the caves, scattering the bones of the buried people around the cave, before fleeing to theJaffa port. This infuriated the local Jewish community, who turned to public figures likeMoses Montefiore who acted to get the Turkish government to cancel their license to excavate.

The bones were collected by local Jews, and buried in a grave next to the nearbyTomb of Simeon the Just.[2] Artifacts from within the cave, including burial vaults and stones with Hebrew writing on them, are now displayed in theLouvre.

After the plundering, a Jewish woman purchased the site in order to preserve it due to its holiness.

Today, the cave entrance is locked and can only be visited in cooperation with the site management. In addition, aKabbalistic prayer is held there weekly.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Foerster, G.; Rutgers, Leonard Victor (2002).What Athens Has to Do with Jerusalem: Essays on Classical, Jewish, and Early Christian Art and Archaeology in Honor of Gideon Foerster. Peeters. pp. 134–135.ISBN 978-90-429-1122-2.
  2. ^"The little-known historic significance of east Jerusalem".The Jerusalem Post.ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved2023-04-17.
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