TheCavalcade of Magi[a] is a traditional parade with floats carrying theThree Magi taking place in practically all cities and villages in Spain on the evening of 5 January (Epiphany Eve). The three Biblical Magi – Melchior,Caspar, andBalthazar – ride through the streets, as theirpages collect the last letters from the children and throw candy to the people in attendance. The cavalcade usually includes dancers and musicians, as well as other assistants to the Magi. The cavalcades are also held inAndorra,Gibraltar, Argentina, Poland, and in some towns in Mexico and Venezuela.[1]
According to the tradition, the Magi come from theOrient on theircamels to visit the houses of all the children while they are sleeping, entering the houses through the balconies using ladders to leave the children the gifts they have asked for in their letters.[2] So after greeting the Magi at the cavalcade in town, children are supposed to go home, clean and put their shoes beside theChristmas tree or thenativity scene, and go to bed early. Paper cut-outs are usually also put out to adorn the scene, and the children usually put out some sweets and something to drink for the Magi to sit and enjoy themselves for a moment before moving on to the next house, and a bucket of water for their camels. The following morning, the children find the gifts from the Magi in and around their shoes.[3] Those who have behaved badly during the previous year receive coal rather than gifts, though (as in the case ofSanta Claus) this is not a frequent occurrence. They might getcoal candy, though.[4]
The oldest cavalcade is documented in 1855 inBarcelona,[5] and the longest-running cavalcade takes place inAlcoi (Alicante), which is first documented in 1866 and celebrated uninterruptedly since 1885.[6]
The great cavalcade ofMadrid is broadcast live onTelevisión Española every year since 1964, whereas regional television channels broadcast their own parades. Small towns and villages celebrate cavalcades with traditional props, some of which involve Romans, shepherds and camels, while other places have modernized to tractors and fancy cars, though most of the parade goes by on foot and in a few floats.[7]
In Poland the first cavalcade took place in 2009 inWarsaw. Since 2010, the Warsaw cavalcade has been broadcast live onTelewizja Polska. In 2016, over 450 Polish cities held their own cavalcade.[8]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Magi".Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Epiphany".Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.| Calendar |
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