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Catuquinaru language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct language of Brazil
Not to be confused withCatuquina language.
Catuquinarú
Catuquinaru-Bach
Native toBrazil
RegionAmazonas
EthnicityCatuquinaru
Eraattested 1890s
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologcatu1242

Catuquinaru orCatuquinarú is the extinct and unclassified language of theCatuquinaru tribe of Brazil, preserved in a few words collected by Jose Bach and published by G. E. Church in 1898. The name is a common derivative ofCatuquina. Loukotka,[1] among others,[2] includes it among theTupi languages, describing the people as Tupinized Catuquina. However, the little preserved vocabulary does not resemble that of the Tupi languages,Catuquinan languages, orPanoan languages (comparePanoan Catuquina).

Vocabulary

[edit]

Loukotka (1968)

[edit]

The following words are given by Loukotka:[1]

GlossCatuquinarú
headtaka-su
toothsaña
handpunü
wateruhehü

Church (1898)

[edit]

The original vocabulary is as follows:

Catuquinarú vocabulary[3]
GlossCatuquinarú
headtacasú
hairanahé
eyescesá
nosetinoá
mouthagahó
teethcanha
neckyayoruá
breastputia
shoulderscopey
armyanó
stomachmaricau
eyebrowsnamÿ
legsgetemaupú
feetpihú
handspunÿ
house/malocaocausú
white man/Christiancarynosú
large boatmoracatÿ
hammock/netouÿsauarusú
arrowsuhÿnasú
bowuhÿnarasúcó
poison for arrowsorarÿ
earthen potcomatÿnú
copal gumananÿ
wateruhehÿ

Some recorded phrases are as follows:

Guabila-guateli-téna? 'What tribe do you belong to?'

Amago-hépÿ 'We belong to this'

Acó 'No, I don't want it, I am not agreed'

Honaytÿ 'I want it, I accept'

Bach reported that the Catuquinaru useda coded version of their language to communicate over distances of up to 1.5 km via drums calledcambarysus.[4][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abLoukotka, Čestmír (1968). Wilbert, Johannes (ed.).Classification of South American Indian Languages(PDF) (4th ed.). Latin American Center, UCLA: Latin American Center, University of California Los Angeles. p. 239.ISBN 9780879031077.
  2. ^Moseley, Christopher; Asher, Ronald E. (1994).Atlas of the world's languages. London: Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-01925-5.
  3. ^Church, George Earl (1898)."Notes on the Visit of Dr. Bach to the Catuquinarú Indians of Amazonas".The Geographical Journal.12 (1):63–67.doi:10.2307/1774499.ISSN 0016-7398.
  4. ^Indian wireless system of communication, inTelegraph and Telephone Age: Telegraphy-telephony-radio (1917), page 380
  5. ^Richard Hennig,Telegraphensysteme der Naturvoelker, inPrometheus: Illustrierte Wochenschrift über die Fortschritte, volume 20, number 1013 (24 March 1909)
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