Universities run by the Catholic Church
Dinand Library at theCollege of the Holy Cross inWorcester, Massachusetts , U.S. Catholic higher education includesuniversities ,colleges , and other institutions ofhigher education privately run by theCatholic Church , typically byreligious institutes . Those tied to theHoly See are specifically calledpontifical universities .
By definition,Catholic canon law states that "A Catholic school is understood to be one which is under control of the competent ecclesiastical authority or of a public ecclesiastical juridical person, or one which in a written document is acknowledged as Catholic by the ecclesiastical authority" (Can. 803). Although some schools are deemed "Catholic" because of their identity and a great number of students enrolled are Catholics, it is also stipulated in canon law that "no school, even if it is in fact Catholic, may bear the title 'Catholic school' except by the consent of the competent ecclesiastical authority" (Can. 803 §3).[ 1] [citation needed
TheDominican Order was "the first order instituted by the Church with an academic mission",[ 2] studia conventualia convent of the order, andstudia generalia University of Bologna and theUniversity of Paris . In Europe, most universities withmedieval history were founded as Catholic. Many of them were rescinded to government authorities in theModern era . Some, however, remained Catholic, while new ones were established alongside the public ones. The Catholic Church is the largest non-governmental provider of higher education in the world. Many of them are internationally competitive. According to the census of theVatican 'sCongregation for Catholic Education , the total number of Catholic universities andhigher education institutions around the world is 1,358. On the other hand, theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) counts it at 1,861. The Catholic religious order with the highest number of universities around the world today is theSociety of Jesus with 114.[ 3]
Like other private schools, Catholic universities and colleges are generally nondenominational, in that they accept anyone regardless of religious affiliation, nationality, ethnicity, or civil status, provided the admission or enrollment requirements and legal documents are submitted, and rules and regulations are obeyed for a fruitful life oncampus . However, non-Catholics, whether Christian or not, may or may not participate in otherwise required campus activities, particularly those of a religious nature.[ 4]
Beyond its academic offerings, a Catholic university or college cultivates an active and engaging community that supports teamwork and creative thinking. By working with different organizations and institutions, the university strengthens its research efforts and expands its influence. It aims to develop graduates who are not only skilled in their disciplines but also socially conscious and prepared to positively impact society.
TheInternational Federation of Catholic Universities has its origins in 1924, in collaboration between theUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore inMilan and theCatholic University of Nijmegen in theNetherlands .[ 5] [ 6]
List of Catholic institutions of higher education [ edit ] To prevent repetition, for Ecclesiastical universities and faculties, seeEcclesiastical university , and for Pontifical universities, seePontifical university .
Austral University , Buenos AiresCatholic University of Santiago del Estero , Santiago del EsteroFacultades de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel , San MiguelPontifical Catholic University of Argentina , Buenos AiresSaint Thomas Aquinas University of the North , San Miguel de TucumánUniversidad Católica de Córdoba , CordobaUniversidad Católica de Cuyo,San Juan Universidad Católica de La Plata,La Plata Universidad Católica de Salta,Salta Universidad Católica de Santa Fe ,Santa Fe Universidad del Salvador , Buenos AiresUniversidad FASTA,Mar del Plata Benedict XVI Philosophical-Theological University , HeiligenkreuzCatholic Private University Linz , LinzCatholic University College of Education Graz,Graz ; f.2007 International Theological Institute , Trumau (near Wien)Pázmáneum , WienPrivate University College of Education of the Diocese of Linz,Linz ; f.1968 University College of Teacher Education Edith Stein,Innsbruck University of Innsbruck Faculty of Catholic Theology, InnsbruckUniversity of Salzburg Faculty of Catholic Theology, SalzburgUniversity of Vienna Faculty of Catholic Theology, WienJohn the Baptist Catholic College,Minsk Artevelde University of Applied Sciences , GhentICHEC Brussels Management School (Institut catholique des hautes études commerciales ), Woluwe-Saint-PierreInstitut des hautes etudes des communications sociales (IHECS), BrusselsInstitut libre Marie Haps (ILMH), IxellesInstitut Saint-Luc , Saint-GillesKarel de Grote University of Applied Sciences and Arts , AntwerpLUCA School of Arts , BrusselsSaint Ignatius University Centre, Antwerp (UCSIA), AntwerpSaint-Louis University, Brussels , (Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles ), BrusselsSt John Berchmans University College, Heverlee , HeverleeUniversity of Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven ,KU Leuven ),Leuven Kulak (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven associatie Kortrijk ),Kortrijk University of Louvain (Université catholique de Louvain ,UC Louvain ),Louvain-la-Neuve University of Namur (Université de Namur , UNamur),Namur Católica de Vitória Centro Universitário,Vitória , ES Centro Universitário Católica de Santa Catarina,Jaraguá do Sul , SC Centro Universitário Católico do Sudoeste do Paraná,Palmas , PR Centro Universitário Claretiano,Batatais , SP Centro Universitário da FEI , São Bernardo do Campo, SPCentro Universitário Franciscano , Santa Maria, RSCentro Universitário São Camilo,Ipiranga , SP Faculdade Católica do Tocantins,Palmas , TO Faculdade La Salle,Manaus , AM Institutos Supereriores de Ensino La Salle , Niteroi, RJLa Salle College of Lucas do Rio Verde , Lucas do Rio Verde, MTPontifical Catholic University of Campinas , CampinasPontifical Catholic University of Goiás , GoiâniaPontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais , Belo HorizontePontifical Catholic University of São Paulo , São PauloPontifical Catholic University of Paraná , CuritibaPontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de JaneiroPontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto AlegreUniversidade Católica de Brasília , Brasília, DFUniversidade Católica de Pelotas , Pelotas, RSUniversidade Católica de Pernambuco , Recife, PEUniversidade Católica de Petrópolis , Petropolis, RJUniversidade Católica de Santos , Santos, SPUniversidade Católica do Salvador , Salvador, BAUniversidade Católica Dom Bosco , Campo Grande, MSUniversidade da Amazônia , Belem, PAUniversidade do Sagrado Coração,Bauru , SP Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos , São Leopoldo, RSUniversidade La Salle ,Canoas , RSUniversidade Santa Úrsula , Rio de Janeiro, RJUniversidade São Francisco , Bragança Paulista, SPUniversity of Vale do Paraíba , São José dos Campos, SPPublic universities that claim Catholic affiliation
Mount Saint Vincent University , Halifax, Nova ScotiaSaint Mary's University , Halifax, Nova ScotiaSt. Francis Xavier University , Antigonish, Nova ScotiaSt. Thomas University , Fredericton, New BrunswickUniversité de Montréal , Montreal, QuebecUniversité de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke, QuebecUniversité Laval , Quebec City, QuebecUniversité Sainte-Anne , Pointe-de-l'Église, Nova ScotiaCatholic institutions affiliated or federated to public universities
Assumption University , Windsor, Ontario (University of Windsor )Brescia University College , London, Ontario (University of Western Ontario )Campion College , Regina, Saskatchewan (University of Regina )Corpus Christi College , Vancouver, British Columbia (University of British Columbia )Dominican University College , Ottawa, Ontario (Carleton University )King's University College , London, Ontario (University of Western Ontario )Regis College , Toronto, Ontario (University of Toronto )Saint Paul University , Ottawa, Ontario (University of Ottawa )St. Jerome's University , Waterloo, Ontario (University of Waterloo )St. Joseph's College , Edmonton, Alberta (University of Alberta )St. Mark's College , Vancouver, British Columbia (University of British Columbia )St. Michael's College , Toronto, Ontario (University of Toronto )St. Paul's College , Fort Garry, Manitoba (University of Manitoba )St. Thomas More College , Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan )Université de Saint-Boniface , Winnipeg, Manitoba (University of Manitoba )Private Catholic universities
Central African Republic [ edit ] Catholic University Center (Centre Catholique Universitaire; CCU),Bangui Academy of Christian Humanism University , SantiagoAlberto Hurtado University , SantiagoCatholic University of the Holy Conception , ConcepcionCatholic University of the Maule , TalcaCatholic University of the North , AntofagastaPontifical Catholic University of Chile , SantiagoPontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso , ValparaisoSilva Henríquez Catholic University,Santiago Temuco Catholic University , TemucoUniversidad Finis Terrae , SantiagoUniversidad Santo Tomás,Santiago & many campuses University of the Andes, Chile , SantiagoAugustinian University (Uniagustiniana),Bogotá Catholic University of Colombia , BogotáCorporación Universitaria Lasallista,Caldas Del Rosario University , Bogotá; f. 1653Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium,Cali La Salle University, Colombia , BogotáLuis Amigó Catholic University , MedellínMinuto de Dios University Corporation,Bogotá Pontifical Bolivarian University , MedellínPontifical Xavierian University , BogotáSaint Martin University , BogotáSaint Thomas Aquinas University , BogotáSergio Arboleda University , BogotáUniversidad Católica de Manizales,Manizales Universidad Católica da Pereira,Pereira Universidad Católica de Oriente , Rionegro (near Medellín)Universidad CESMAG,San Juan de Pasto Universidad de San Buenaventura, 4 campuses (includingBogotá ) Universidad Mariana,Pasto University of La Sabana , Chía[ edit ] Académie des Beaux-Arts , KinshasaCatholic University of Graben , ButemboLoyola University of Congo , KinshasaMarist University of Congo,Kisangani Mazenod University (Université De Mazenod),Kinshasa Université Catholique de Bukavu , BukavuUniversité Catholique du Congo,Kinshasa Université Catholique la Sapientia de Goma,Goma Université de l'Assomption,Butembo Université de l'Uélé,Isiro Université Notre Dame du Kasayi,Kananga University of Cardinal Malula,Kinshasa Catholic University of Toulouse ,Toulouse ,France Catholic Institute of Higher Studies - ICES (Institut Catholique d'Etudes Supérieures), La Roche-sur-YonCatholic University of Lyon , LyonCatholic University of Rennes , RennesCatholic University of the West , AngersCatholic University of Toulouse , ToulouseCentre Sèvres , Paris;Jesuit institutionChavagnes Studium , Chavagnes en Paillers; Anglophone Liberal Arts CentreCollège des Bernardins (Faculté Notre-Dame), ParisECAM Rennes - Louis de Broglie , Bruz, near RennesÉcole catholique des arts et métiers (ECAM), LyonÉcole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales (ESSEC Business School ), Cergy-PontoiseInstitut catholique d'arts et métiers (ICAM ), Lille & 5 citiesInstitut Catholique de Paris , ParisInstitut supérieur d'électronique de Paris , ParisUnilasalle (Institut Polytechnique UniLaSalle), Beauvais & RouenUniversité Catholique de Lille , LilleUniversity of Strasbourg Faculty of Catholic Theology, StrasbourgCatholic University of Applied Sciences Berlin (KHSB),Berlin Catholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg (KH Freiburg),Freiburg Catholic University of Applied Sciences Mainz (KH Mainz),Mainz Catholic University of Applied Sciences Munich (KSH München),Munich Catholic University of Applied Sciences North Rhine-Westphalia (KatHO NW),Cologne &Münster Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt ,Eichstätt &Ingolstadt Faculty of Roman-Catholic Theology, University of Tübingen ,Tübingen Munich School of Philosophy , MunichSankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology ,Frankfurt University of Freiburg Faculty of Theology , FreiburgSt. Berchmans College inChanganassery is one of the prominent Catholic institutions inKerala ,India .As of fall 2004, there are 291 Catholic colleges and universities in India. Among them are the following:
Assam Don Bosco University , GuwahatiChrist University , BangaloreDe Paul Institute of Science & Technology (DIST), AngamalyDon Bosco Institute of Technology, Mumbai , MumbaiFather Muller Medical College , MangaloreJesus and Mary College , New DelhiJubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute , ThrissurLoyola College, Chennai , ChennaiLoyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology , ChennaiMalankara Catholic College, Mariagiri , MarthandamPushpagiri Medical College , ThiruvallaSathyabama University , ChennaiSt. Berchmans College , Changanassery; with threeCardinals of the Catholic Church among its alumniSt. Francis Institute of Technology , MumbaiSt. John's Medical College , BangaloreSt. Joseph University, Chümoukedima , NagalandSt. Joseph's College, Bangalore , BangaloreSt. Xavier's College, Calcutta , Kolkata; f.1860St. Xavier's College, Mumbai , Mumbai; f.1869St. Xavier's University, Kolkata , KolkataXavier Institute of Engineering , MumbaiXIM University , BhubaneswarAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia , Jakarta; 8 schools including School of MedicineCatholic University of Saint Thomas,Medan De La Salle Catholic University, Manado , ManadoMechatronics Polytechnic of Sanata Dharma , YogyakartaParahyangan Catholic University ,Bandung ; oldest Catholic University in Indonesia, f.1955.Polytechnic ATMI Surakarta , SurakartaSanata Dharma University , YogyakartaSekolah Tinggi Filsafat Pineleng,Manado Soegijapranata Catholic University (Unika Soegijapranata ), SemarangUniversitas Atma Jaya Makassar,Makassar Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta , YogyakartaWidya Karya Catholic University,Malang Widya Mandala Catholic University , SurabayaWidya Mandira Catholic University,Kupang All Hallows College , Dublin;Dublin City University All Hallows CampusCatholic University of Ireland , Dublin; becameNational University of Ireland Marino Institute of Education , DublinMary Immaculate College, Limerick ; a college of theUniversity of Limerick St. Patrick's, Carlow College , CarlowSt. Patrick's College, Thurles , now MIC St. Patrick's Thurles CampusSt Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth , MaynoothThe Priory Institute , Tallaght; Dominican institution, validated byTechnological University of Dublin See also Vatican
[ edit ] Elisabeth University of Music , HiroshimaFuji Women's University , SapporoKagoshima Immaculate Heart University , SatsumasendaiKyoto Notre Dame University , KyotoNagasaki Junshin Catholic University , NagasakiNanzan University , NagoyaNotre Dame Seishin University , OkayamaSt. Catherine University , MatsuyamaSt. Marianna University School of Medicine , KawasakiSt. Mary's College (Japan) , KurumeSt. Thomas University, Japan , AmagasakiSeisen Jogakuin College , NaganoSeisen University , TokyoSendai Shirayuri Women's College , SendaiShirayuri University , TokyoSophia University , TokyoTenshi College , SapporoTokyo Junshin University , TokyoUniversity of the Sacred Heart , TokyoCatholic Kkottongnae University,Cheongju Catholic Kwandong University , GangneungCatholic Sangji College , AndongCatholic University of Daegu , DaeguCatholic University of Pusan , PusanDaejeon Catholic University,Sejong City Gwangju Catholic University , NajuIncheon Catholic University , IncheonMokpo Catholic University , MokpoSogang University , SeoulSuwon Catholic University,Hwaseong, Gyeonggi The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul & BucheonChapel of the faculty of medicine ofSaint Joseph University ,Beirut ,Lebanon Ateneo de Monterrey University,Monterrey Ibero-American University of Torreón , TorreónIbero-American University Tijuana , TijuanaIntercultural Institute of Ayuuk , OaxacaITESO , Guadalajara;Jesuit universityLoyola University of the Pacific,Acapulco Marist University of Querétaro,Querétaro Montolinia del Pedregal University,Ciudad de México Pontifical University of Mexico , Ciudad de MéxicoSimón Bolívar University (Mexico) , Ciudad de MéxicoTamaulipas Institute of Higher Education , AltamiraUniversidad Anáhuac Cancún , CancúnUniversidad Anáhuac del Sur , Ciudad de MéxicoUniversidad Anáhuac Mayab , MéridaUniversidad Anáhuac México Norte , HuixquilucanUniversidad Anahuac Oaxaca,Oaxaca Universidad Anáhuac San Andrés Cholula,Puebla Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara , GuadalajaraUniversidad Bonaterra , AguascalientesUniversidad Catolica Lumen Gentium,Ciudad de Mexico Universidad de Monterrey , MonterreyUniversidad del Valle , Ciudad de MéxicoUniversidad del Valle de Atemajac , ZapopanUniversidad Iberoamericana Universidad Iberoamericana León , LeónUniversidad Iberoamericana Puebla , San Andrés CholulaUniversidad Incarnate Word,Ciudad de Mexico &Irapuato Universidad Intercontinental , Ciudad de MéxicoUniversidad La Salle , Ciudad de MéxicoUniversidad La Salle Chihuahua (La Salle University of Chihuahua ), Chihuahua Universidad La Salle Noroeste,Ciudad Obregón Universidad La Salle Saltillo,Saltillo Universidad La Salle Victoria,Ciudad Victoria Universidad La Salle Laguna,Gómez Palacio Universidad La Salle Cuernavaca,Cuernavaca Universidad La Salle Pachuca,Pachuca Universidad La Salle Oaxaca,Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán Universidad La Salle Benavente,Puebla Universidad La Salle Bajío,León - Celaya - San Francisco del Rincon Universidad La Salle Nezahuelcóyotl,Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl Universidad La Salle Morelia,Morelia Universidad La Salle Cancún,Cancún Universidad Panamericana , Ciudad de MéxicoUniversidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla , Puebla CityUniversidad Salesiana México,Ciudad de México Vasco de Quiroga University , MoreliaAugustine University Ilara , EpeAve Maria University, Piyanko,Nasarawa State Caritas University , Amorji-NikeCatholic Institute of West Africa , Port HarcourtCatholic University of Nigeria (Veritas University ), AbujaDominican University Ibadan ,Ibadan Godfrey Okoye University , EnuguGregory University , UturuMadonna University , IhialaOur Saviour Institute of Science and Technology , EnuguPan-Atlantic University , LagosSpiritan University,Umunneochi Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University (UARM), LimaCatholic University Los Angeles of Chimbote , ChimboteCatholic University of Santa María , ArequipaCatholic University of Trujillo , TrujilloPontifical Catholic University of Peru , LimaUniversidad Católica de San Pablo , ArequipaUniversidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo,Lambayeque Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae (UCSS),Lima Universidad de San Martín de Porres , LimaUniversidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón , LimaUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola , LimaUniversity of the Pacific , LimaUniversity of Piura , Piura & LimaThere are more than 40universities — besides manycolleges — in the Philippine Catholic Church. Among these, some universities are:
Adamson University , ManilaAngeles University Foundation , Angeles CityAteneo de Davao University , Davao CityAteneo de Manila University , Quezon CityAteneo de Zamboanga University , Zamboanga CityDe La Salle Araneta University , MalabonDe La Salle University , ManilaDe La Salle University – Dasmariñas , CaviteHoly Angel University , Angeles CityLa Salle University , OzamizSaint Louis University (Philippines) , Baguio CitySt. Paul University Manila , ManilaSt. Paul University Quezon City , Quezon CityUniversity of Saint Louis Tuguegarao , CagayanUniversity of San Carlos , Cebu CityUniversity of San Jose – Recoletos , Cebu CityUniversity of Santo Tomas , ManilaUniversity of Santo Tomas - Legazpi , Albaycf. In Poland also work faculties of theology in some public universities.
Catholic University of Rwanda,Butare Université Catholique de Kabgayi,Muhanga Main building of theCatholic University in Ružomberok ,Slovakia Abat Oliba CEU University , BarcelonaCatholic University of Ávila , AvilaCEU San Pablo University , MadridChemical Institute of Sarrià , BarcelonaComillas Pontifical University , MadridESADE , BarcelonaFernando III University,Seville Holy Family University Center , ÚbedaIESE Business School , BarcelonaInternational University of Catalonia ,Barcelona Loyola University Andalusia , Córdoba and SevillePontifical University of Salamanca , SalamancaRamon Llull University , BarcelonaReal Centro Universitario Escorial-Maria Christina , San Lorenzo de El EscorialSaint Louis University Madrid Campus , MadridSan Damaso Ecclesiastical University , MadridUniversidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia , MurciaUniversidad CEU Cardenal Herrera , ValenciaUniversidad Francisco de Vitoria , MadridUniversidad San Jorge,Villanueva de Gállego University of Agricultural Engineering , ValladolidUniversity of Deusto , BilbaoUniversity of Navarra , PamplonaValencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr , ValenciaVillanueva University , MadridUnited Arab Emirates [ edit ] Blackfriars Hall, Oxford ;Permanent private hall ofUniversity of Oxford Campion Hall, Oxford ;Permanent private hall ofUniversity of Oxford Centre for Catholic Studies, part ofDurham University .[ 12] Digby Stuart College , London; constituent residential college ofUniversity of Roehampton Heythrop College , London; former constituent college ofUniversity of London Leeds Trinity University , LeedsNewman College Ireland , Ballykelly; former liberal arts collegeNewman University, Birmingham St Benet's Hall , Oxford; formerPermanent private hall ofUniversity of Oxford St Mary's University, Twickenham , LondonSt. Mary's University College , BelfastThere are 244 Catholichigher education degree-granting institutions in the United States.[ 13]
Ave Maria University , Ave Maria, FloridaBenedictine College , Atchison, KansasBoston College , Chestnut Hill, MassachusettsCollege of the Holy Cross , Worcester, MassachusettsCatholic University of America , Washington, D.C.Creighton University , Omaha, NebraskaDePaul University , Chicago, IllinoisDuquesne University , Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaFordham University , New York City, New YorkFranciscan University of Steubenville , Steubenville, OhioGeorgetown University , Washington, D.C.Gonzaga University , Spokane, WashingtonLoyola Marymount University , Los Angeles, CaliforniaLoyola University Chicago , Chicago, IllinoisMarquette University , Milwaukee, WisconsinSaint Joseph's University , Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaSaint Louis University , St. Louis, MissouriSaint Michael's College , Colchester, VermontSaint John's University , Queens, New YorkSanta Clara University , Santa Clara, CaliforniaSeton Hall University , South Orange, New JerseyThomas Aquinas College , Santa Paula, CaliforniaUniversity of Dayton , Dayton, OhioUniversity of the Incarnate Word , San Antonio, TexasUniversity of Notre Dame , South Bend, IndianaUniversity of San Diego , San Diego, CaliforniaUniversity of San Francisco , San Francisco, CaliforniaUniversity of St. Thomas (Minnesota) , St. Paul, MinnesotaVillanova University , Villanova, PennsylvaniaWyoming Catholic College , Lander, WyomingXavier University , Cincinnati, OhioSome of the universities, includingKatholieke Universiteit Leuven , are ranked in the top list of universities according to theTimes Higher Education [ 14] U.S. News & World Report University of Notre Dame ,Georgetown University , andBoston College have been scored as top Catholic national universities.[citation needed
^ "Catholic University of Ghana, sunyani-fiapre" .www.cug.edu.gh . Retrieved2025-06-16 .^ Mandonnet, Pierre-François-Félix (1911)."Order of Preachers" Catholic Encyclopedia ^ "Sophia University" . Archived fromthe original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved2010-10-31 .^ rgraham (2018-08-20)."Catholic University of Ghana, Fiapre (CHARTERED)" .University of Cape Coast . Retrieved2025-06-16 . ^ International Federation of Catholic Universities,About , fiuc.org, France, retrieved November 2, 2023 ^ International Federation of Catholic Universities,About , fiuc.org, France, retrieved November 2, 2023 ^a b c d Leandro, Francisco José B. S.; Martínez-Galán, Enrique; Gonçalves, Paulo (2023-09-02).Portuguese-speaking Small Island Developing States: The Development Journeys of Cabo Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Timor-Leste ISBN 978-981-99-3382-2 ^ "About ICFP" .ICFP . Retrieved2024-09-08 .^ "Resultados da Avaliação e Acreditação Institucional do Ensino Superior de 2019" [Results of the Higher Education Institutional Assessment and Accreditation of 2019](PDF) .Jornal da República (2019: 48):3– 5. 2019-12-10 – via ANAAA.^ Dagur, Ryan (2021-05-19)."Timor-Leste govt gives major boost to 900 poor students" .UCA News . Retrieved2024-09-12 . ^ "Resultados da Avaliação e Acreditação Institucional do Ensino Superior de 2019" [Results of the Higher Education Institutional Assessment and Accreditation of 2019](PDF) .Jornal da República (2019: 48):3– 5. 2019-12-10 – via ANAAA.^ Ford, Liz (2008-03-05)."Durham to launch centre for Catholic studies" .The Guardian .ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved2025-02-11 . ^ "Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities" . Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved2010-10-31 .^ "The University Rankings 2010" , The World University Rankings
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