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Catholic Church by country

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Distribution of Catholics[1]
The percentage of Catholics by country, 2010
The number of Catholics by country, 2010

TheCatholic Church is "the Catholic Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are infull communion with the Bishop of Rome (thepope)."[2] This communion comprises theLatin Church (the Roman or Western Church) as well as 23Eastern Catholic Churches, canonically calledsui juris churches, each led by either apatriarch or amajor archbishop in full communion with the pope. Historically, these bodies separated fromEastern Christian communions, either to remain in or to return to full communion with the Catholic Church. TheVatican II decree on Eastern Catholic Churches, however, explicitly recognizes them as churches and not justrites within the Catholic Church.[3] This communion "exists among and between the individual Churches and dioceses of the universal Catholic Church. Its structural expression is theCollege of Bishops, each of whom represents and embodies his own local church."[4] In addition to Eastern Catholic Churches, the Catholic Church oversees theCatholic Charismatic Renewal, the largestCharismatic movement of a single institution in 2020, with over 100 million members, primarily in theGlobal South.[5] The Catholic Church is also described as an "amalgam of parts" (i.e., thousands of individual dioceses and religious orders) globally dispersed, but in communion with Rome.[6]

The Catholic Church is the "world's oldest continuously functioninginternational institution."[7] It is also the largest non-government provider ofeducation andhealth care in the world,[8] while the diplomatic status of the Holy See facilitates access to its vast international network ofcharities. These entities include 5,000 hospitals, 10,000 orphanages, 95,000 elementary schools and 47,000 secondary schools.[9]

Methodology

[edit]
Part ofa series on the
Catholic Church by country
Distribution of Catholics around the world
iconCatholicism portal

Most of the figures are taken from theCIA'sWorld Factbook[10] orPew Research Center surveys.[11][12][13] InLatin American countries,Latinobarómetro is often cited.[14] InGermany and other German-speaking regions of Europe, there are official membership statistics due to the fact that the government collects achurch tax based on these membership lists. For this reason, statistics are not solely grounded on surveys based on self-identification. Abaptismal certificate or other religious document is likewise secondary to church statistics.[15] This method may explain the discrepancy between Pew's figures on Germany[16] and the church figures.[17][18]

According toThe World Factbook and Pew, the five countries with the largest number of Catholics are, in decreasing order:

The country with the largest percentage of its population having membership in the church isVatican City at 100%, followed byTimor-Leste at 97%.

According to theWorld Christian Database, there are 1.272 billion Catholics worldwide as of 2025, which constitute 48.1% of 2.645 billion Christians.[19] According to the Census of the 2023Annuario Pontificio ('Pontifical Yearbook'), the number of baptized Catholics in the world was about 1.376 billion at the end of 2021. The research initiative Catholics & Cultures compiles data on Catholic demographics, including from theAnnuario Pontificio, by country.[20]

Conflicting numbers can be found in 2013 research conducted by the Brazilian polling instituteDatafolha. Its report states that the Catholic percentage of the Brazilian population over the age of 16 years is 57%,[21] in contrast to the 64.63% published by CIA and the 68.6% of Pew. Also, the 2010Mexican census showed this percentage to be 83.9%[22] – against a 91.89% number inThe World Factbook.

By country

[edit]

By clicking on the arrow icons in the column headers, the following table can be re-ordered.

Catholic Church by country
CountryTotal population% CatholicCatholic total
Afghanistan (details)29,928,9870%0[23]
Albania (details)3,020,00010%[24]302,000
Algeria (details)32,531,8530.14%[25]45,000
Andorra (details)70,00085.5%[26]–88.2%[11]61,740
Angola (details)35,121,73441.1%[27]–50%[28]–55%[29]–56.4%[30]–60%[31]12,500,000–20,000,000[32]
Antigua and Barbuda (details)84,8165.5%[33]4,752
Argentina (details)47,300,00062.9%[34]–63%[35][36]–63.3%[37]–66%[38]–67.8%[39]29,000,000–31,000,000
Armenia (details)3,018,8540.3%[40]8,695
Australia (details)25,380,00020.0%[41]5,076,000
Austria (details)9,197,00049.6%4,557,000[42]
Azerbaijan (details)8,581,4000.03%2,574
Bahamas (details)330,00012%[10]39,600
Bahrain (details)800,0008.9%[11]71,200
Bangladesh (details)158,000,0000.07%110,000[11]
Barbados (details)250,0124.2%[10]10,000
Belarus (details)9,500,0007.1%[43]674,500
Belgium (details)11,200,00044%[44]5,000,000–6,500,000
Belize (details)334,00040%[45]133,600
Benin (details)7,460,02526.6%[46]1,984,366
Bhutan (details)2,232,2910.06%1,339
Bolivia (details)10,500,00063%[36]–70%[47]–73%[38]–77%[48]7,980,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina (details)3,531,15915.19%[49]536,333
Botswana (details)1,640,1154.9%80,365
Brazil (details)203,080,00056.75%[50]100,200,000[51]–115,250,000
Brunei (details)372,3615%[11]38,709
Bulgaria (details)6,445,4810.6%[52]38,709
Burkina Faso (details)13,925,31320.1%[53]4,121,536
Burundi (details)12,000,00058.6%[10]7,000,000
Cabo Verde (details)512,09672.5%[54]395,850
Cambodia (details)13,607,069<0.1%<10,000[11]
Cameroon (details)31,000,00033.1%[55]–38.4%[10]10,300,000
Canada (details)40,769,890[56]29.9[57]12,189,931
Central African Republic (details)3,799,89729%[58]949,974
Chad (details)12,000,00020%[10]–22.8%[59]2,520,000
Chile (details)19,764,77153.7%(15+)[60][61]10,700,000
China (details)1,400,000,0000.43%–0.7%[11]6,000,000[62]–12,000,000[63]
Colombia (details)52,000,00056.6%[36]–70.9%[64][65]–73%[38]–75%[66]30,000,000–39,000,000
Comoros (details)800,0000.2%[11]1,600
Congo, Republic of (details)5,062,02133.1%[10]–52.9%[67]1,675,529–2,409,661
Congo, Democratic Republic of (details)109,000,00045%[28][68]–47.3%[11]–55%[69]49,000,000–60,000,000
Costa Rica (details)5,100,00047%[70][71]–57%[38]–62%[12]–71.8%[72][73][74]2,350,000–3,500,000
Croatia (details)3,872,00083.2%[75]3,240,000
Cuba (details)11,163,93451%[11]–60%[76][77]6,000,000[78]
Cyprus (details)1,100,0002.9%[79]11,000
Czech Republic (details)10,524,1679.3%[80]985,318
Côte d'Ivoire (details)23,800,000[81]21.4%[11]5,093,000
Denmark (details)5,630,0000.7%[82]46,000
Djibouti (details)476,7030.2%953
Dominica (details)71,54058.1%[11]41,564
Dominican Republic (details)10,400,00043%[36]–48%[38]–57%[12]4,992,000–5,928,000
East Timor (details)1,054,00097.57%[83]1,021,000
Ecuador (details)15,223,68065%[36]–69.5%[39]–77.0%[38]–79%[48]–80.4%[84][85]11,265,523
Equatorial Guinea (details)1,620,00080.7%[11]1,410,000
Egypt (details)77,505,7560.1%187,320[86]
El Salvador (details)7,000,00039%[38]–47%[87]–50%[48]2,730,000–3,500,000
Eritrea (details)4,561,5993.3%150,532
Estonia (details)1,332,8930.8%[88]8,690
Ethiopia (details)73,053,2860.7%[10]584,426
Federated States of Micronesia (details)104,46852.6%[89]–55%[90]60,000
Fiji (details)893,3549.1%[11]80,401
Finland (details)5,451,2700.2%[91][92][93]12,434
France (details)66,600,00047%[94]–48%[95]–51%[96]–57%[97]–60%[98]31,000,000–44,000,000
Gabon (details)1,389,20150%694,600
Gambia (details)1,593,2562.1%33,458
Georgia (details)3,713,8040.5%[99]18,569
Germany (details)83,550,00023.7%[100]19,770,000
Ghana (details)30,792,60810.0%[101]3,079,261
Greece (details)10,413,982[102]2.4%250,000[103]
Grenada (details)115,00039.2%[104]45,000
Guatemala (details)15,773,00039%[36]–43%[38]–45%[105]–50%[48]7,000,000
Guinea (details)9,467,8662.6%246,164
Guinea-Bissau (details)1,416,0278.9%126,026
Guyana (details)746,9557.1%[106]53,034
Haiti (details)10,000,00054.7%[10]–56.7%[11]–56.8%[107]5,470,000
Honduras (details)8,800,00036%[36]–37%[38]–46%[12]3,256,000–4,048,000
Hungary (details)9,877,00029.2%[108]–38.1%[109]–53.0%[110]–56%[111]–62%.[112]2,808,000–6,123,740
Iceland (details)355,2773.9%[113]13,799
India (details)1,400,000,0000.9%[11]–1.5%[114][115]13,000,000–21,000,000
Indonesia (details)270,000,0003.12%[116][117]8,424,000
Iran (details)85,202,0000.02%13,603
Iraq (details)38,000,0000.35%[11]133,000
Ireland (details)5,100,00069%[118]3,500,000
Israel (details)7,746,0001.2%[11]92,952
Italy (details)60,800,00066.7%[119]–74%[120]–75%[121]–76.5%[122]–78.9%[123]–81.7%[124]44,000,000–50,000,000
Jamaica (details)2,697,9832.2%[125]59,356
Japan (details)124,000,0000.3%–[11] 0.5%[126]372,000–620,000
Jordan (details)5,759,7320.4%[11]23,038
Kazakhstan (details)15,185,8440.6%91,115
Kenya (details)47,560,00020.6%[127]9,816,000
Kiribati (details)98,00055.8%[10]–57.3%[128]54,684
Korea, North (details)22,912,1770.01%2,291
Korea, South (details)53,121,66811.1%[129]5,914,669
Kosovo (details)1,739,8251.4%[130]25,837
Kuwait (details)2,335,6488.5%402,000
Kyrgyzstan (details)5,146,2810.1%5,146
Laos (details)6,217,1410.6%37,302
Latvia (details)2,290,23719.1%[11]437,435
Lebanon (details)4,800,00028.8%[11]1,382,400
Lesotho (details)2,067,00045.7%[11]–49.4%[131]946,000–1,052,237[131]
Liberia (details)3,482,2115.4%188,039
Libya (details)5,765,5630.7%40,358
Liechtenstein (details)40,00069.6%[132]28,000
Lithuania (details)2,900,00074.2%[133]2,200,000
Luxembourg (details)538,00063.8%[123]–65.9%[11]369,600
Madagascar (details)18,040,34129.5%[46]–38.1%[134]5,318,293–7,890,000[134]
Malawi (details)17,563,74917.2%[135]3,028,435
Malaysia (details)34,671,8954.63%[136]1,570,000
Maldives (details)349,1060.02%80
Mali (details)12,291,5291.5%189,289
Malta (details)428,00082.6%[137]361,372
Marshall Islands (details)62,0008.4%[10]5,208
Mauritania (details)3,086,8590.1%[11]3,086
Mauritius (details)1,237,09126.0%[138]324,811
Mexico (details)130,000,00069.4%[139]–74%[39]–77.7%[140] 78%[141][142]90,000,000–96,101,000–100,912,000–101,302,000
Moldova (details)4,455,4210.5%20,494
Monaco (details)38,00077.8%[143]–82.3%[11]30,000
Mongolia (details)2,791,2720.04%1,116
Montenegro (details)625,2663.4%21,299
Morocco (details)32,725,8470.07%22,908
Mozambique (details)19,406,70327.2%[10]–28.4%[11]–30.5%[144]5,270,000–9,900,000
Myanmar (details)42,909,4641.1%450,549
Namibia (details)2,030,69222.8%[145]344,202
Nauru (details)10,08432.96%[146]3,324
  Nepal (details)27,676,5470.03%8,302
Netherlands (details)18,000,00017%[147]–18.2%[148]–20.8%[149]3,060,000–3,740,000
New Zealand (details)5,000,0008.9[150]–10.0%[151]445,000
Nicaragua (details)6,000,00040%[38]–50%[12]–55%[152][153]2,400,000–3,000,000
Niger (details)11,665,9370.1%11,665
Nigeria (details)230,000,00010.6%[154]–12.6%[11]24,400,000–29,000,000
North Macedonia (details)1,836,7130.4%[155]6,746
Norway (details)5,060,0002.4%[156]–3.02%[157]120,900
Oman (details)3,000,0004.1%[11]110,000
Pakistan (details)241,500,0000.8%1,930,000
Palau (details)17,66146.0%[158]8,124
Palestine (details)3,761,9042%80,000
Panama (details)3,500,00052%[36]–55%[38]–63%[159]–70%[12]1,925,000–2,400,000
Papua New Guinea (details)7,000,00026%[160]1,890,000
Paraguay (details)6,800,00072%[36]–88.3%[161]–89%[48][38]6,000,000
Peru (details)34,300,00064%[36]–74%[38]–76%[12][162]26,725,000
Philippines (details)114,000,000[163]78.8%[164]89,000,000
Poland (details)38,496,00071.1%[165]27,332,000
Portugal (details)10,343,066[166]80.2%[167]7,043,016–8,260,000
Qatar (details)863,05110.5%350,000
Romania (details)22,329,9774.7%[10]1,787,408
Russia (details)143,420,3090.5%[11]717,101
Rwanda (details)11,000,00043.7%[168]–49.5%[169]4,807,000
Saint Kitts and Nevis (details)51,0006.7%3,400
Saint Lucia (details)165,60061.3%101,500
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (details)106,0007.5%7,950
Samoa (details)179,00019.6%[10]35,084
San Marino (details)32,50085.5[170]–90.5%[11]28,000
São Tomé and Príncipe (details)200,00055.7[171]–73.5%[46]120,000
Saudi Arabia (details)26,417,5992.5%–3.8%[10]–7%[172]660,439–1,300,000
Senegal (details)11,126,8323.5%389,439
Serbia (details)7,120,6006.1%[10]433,167
Seychelles (details)93,00070%[173]–76.2%[174]70,866
Sierra Leone (details)6,017,6432.9%174,511
Singapore (details)6,052,4866.7%[175]398,006
Slovakia (details)5,450,00055.8%[176]3,038,511
Slovenia (details)2,116,97269.92%[177][178][179]1,480,156
Solomon Islands (details)523,00019%[10]100,000
Somalia (details)8,591,6290.001%100
South Africa (details)60,000,0006.8%[180][181]4,080,000
South Sudan (details)10,000,00039.7%[182]3,950,000[182]
Spain (details)48,300,00052.9%[183]–59%[184]–66.0%[185]–67%[186]–68%[187]–70%[188]26,000,000–33,000,000
Sri Lanka (details)20,264,0006.1%[189]1,237,000
Sudan (details)31,000,0001%300,000
Suriname (details)551,00021.6%[190]119,000
Swaziland (details)1,100,0004.9%[11]62,803
Sweden (details)10,000,0001.8%180,000
 Switzerland (details)9,000,00030.7%[191]2,700,000
Syria (details)18,448,7522.1%[10]368,975
Taiwan (details)22,894,3841.3%297,626
Tajikistan (details)7,163,5060.01%<1,000[11]
Tanzania (details)65,642,000[192]25.6[193]–31.4%[194]16,604,000–20,611,000
Thailand (details)69,000,0000.3%[11]–0.58%[195][196]388,468[197][198]
Togo (details)5,681,51926.4%[11]1,499,921
Tonga (details)102,00013.7%[199]13,649
Trinidad and Tobago (details)1,330,00021.6%[200]286,000
Tunisia (details)11,000,0000.2%22,000
Turkey (details)77,700,0000.05%35,000
Turkmenistan (details)4,750,0000.01%[201]500
Tuvalu (details)10,0001%100
Uganda (details)49,000,00039.3%[202]–45%[203]19,200,000–22,000,000
Ukraine (details)43,000,0005.6%[11]–10%[204][205][206]2,408,000–4,300,000
United Arab Emirates (details)2,563,2125%128,160
United Kingdom (details)63,100,0009%[207][208][209][210]5,700,000
United States (details)341,000,000[211]19%[212]-20%[213] 21%[214][215]–22%[216][217][218][219][220]–23%[221]–25%[222]65,000,000–85,000,000
Uruguay (details)3,500,00033%[36]–38%[38]–41%[223]–42%[48]–47.1%[10]1,330,000
Uzbekistan (details)26,851,1950.01%2,685
Vatican City (details)842100%842
Vanuatu (details)243,30413.1%[10]36,500
Venezuela (details)32,000,00064.2%[39]–67%[38]–71%[224]–73%[12]20,000,000–23,360,000
Vietnam (details)96,208,9846.1%[225]5,868,748
Western Sahara (details)273,0080.06%163
Yemen (details)20,727,0630.02%4,145
Zambia (details)14,300,00021%[11]3,003,000
Zimbabwe (details)12,746,9907.71%982,792
Total8,000,000,000[226][227]13.57%–17.68%1,085,600,000–1,420,400,000

By dependent territory

[edit]
Catholic Church by territory
TerritoryTotal population% CatholicCatholic total
U.S. Virgin Islands (details)109,84034%[10]37,345
Anguilla (details)14,1085.7%[10]804
Aruba (details)101,48475.3%[228]76,464
British Virgin Islands (details)24,0419.5%[10]2,283
Cayman Islands (details)68,81113.6%[229]9,348
Curaçao (details)142,18072.8%[10]103,507
Falkland Islands (details)3,00010%300
French Guiana (details)221,50075%166,500
Greenland (details)55,9840.2%[11]111
Guadeloupe (details)405,50085.2%[10]345,486
Guam (details)154,62385%[10]131,430
Northern Mariana Islands (details)51,65964.1%[10]33,113
Hong Kong (details)7,409,8005.3%394,000[230]
Martinique (details)390,00080%312,000
Macau (details)650,0004.6%[231]30,000
New Caledonia (details)249,00060.2%[10]150,000
Puerto Rico (details)3,600,00056%[232]–85%[233]2,000,000–3,060,000
Réunion (details)839,50079.7%[46]669,249
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (details)6,02593%[11]5,600
Turks and Caicos Islands (details)22,35211.4%[10]2,548
Wallis and Futuna (details)14,23195.8%13,631

By region

[edit]

These percentages are calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, in the fourth column, is the percentage of the population that is Catholic in a region (number in the region × 100/ total population of the region). The last column shows the regional Catholic percentage out of the total Catholic population of the world (number in the region × 100/ world Catholic population).

Africa

[edit]
Catholic Church in Africa
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Central Africa83,121,05537,353,21844.93%3.47%
East Africa193,741,90034,872,13017.99%3.24%
North Africa202,151,3232,369,4901.17%0.22%
Southern Africa137,092,01924,463,64017.84%2.27%
West Africa268,997,24536,152,84713.43%3.36%
Total885,103,542135,211,32515.27%12.57%

Americas

[edit]
Catholic Church in the Americas'
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Caribbean24,364,62219,062,19878.23%1.77%
Central America42,883,84932,317,38475.36%3.00%
North America448,587,847173,212,64038.61%16.11%
South America371,363,897299,570,01180.66%27.87%
Total887,200,215524,162,23359.08%48.75%

Asia

[edit]
Catholic Church in Asia
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Central Asia92,019,166199,0861.23%0.01%
East Asia1,528,384,44013,853,1420.90%1.28%
South Asia1,437,326,68220,107,0501.39%1.87%
Southeast Asia571,337,07086,701,42115.17%8.06%
Total3,629,067,358120,860,6993.33%11.24%

Europe

[edit]
Catholic Church in Europe
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Southeast Europe65,903,4646,562,7759.95%0.61%
Central Europe74,591,47656,787,17674.8%5.19%
Eastern Europe228,118,6659,702,3344.25%0.90%
Western Europe381,458,905211,466,94255.43%19.67%
Total730,072,510285,916,45737.85%26.37%

West Asia and North Africa

[edit]
Catholic Church in the Middle East
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Middle East260,026,3652,990,5711.15%0.27%

Oceania

[edit]
Catholic Church in Oceania
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Oceania30,686,4687,747,65425.24%0.72%

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country". Pew Research Center. Retrieved13 October 2015.
  2. ^Richard P. McBrien.The Church: The Evolution of Catholicism. (New York: Harper One, 2008) p. 447
  3. ^Edward P. Hahnenberg. A Concise Guide to the Documents of Vatican II (Cincinnati, OH: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2007).
  4. ^McBrien, p. 447.
  5. ^Todd M. Johnson, "Pentecostal/Charismatic Christianity"World Christian Encyclopedia 3rd edition,Edinburgh University Press, 2019.
  6. ^Michael W. Higgins, "Promises to keep",The Tablet, 2 July 2022, 10. "As Canadian bishops noted in the article, there is no 'Catholic church of Canada' (i.e., no national church as the Anglican 'Church of Canada' or 'Church of England'), only a 'Catholic Church in Canada'. Its dioceses report to Rome, not to Ottawa; the Church is not a national or univocal entity but an amalgam of separate parts. Each diocese operates self-reliantly or independently of the others."
  7. ^Mark A. Noll. The New Shape of World Christianity (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), p. 191.
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