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Cathedral of Saint James, Jerusalem

Coordinates:31°46′28″N35°13′44″E / 31.77444°N 35.22889°E /31.77444; 35.22889
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Armenian church in Jerusalem
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Cathedral of Saint James
Սրբոց Յակոբեանց Վանք Հայոց
كاتدرائية القديس يعقوب للأرمن
Interior of the cathedral
Religion
AffiliationArmenian Apostolic Church
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusCathedral
StatusActive
Location
LocationArmenian Quarter,Jerusalem
Map
Interactive map of Cathedral of Saint James
Սրբոց Յակոբեանց Վանք Հայոց
كاتدرائية القديس يعقوب للأرمن
Coordinates31°46′28″N35°13′44″E / 31.77444°N 35.22889°E /31.77444; 35.22889
Architecture
TypeDomedbasilica
StyleArmenian
Completed12th century

TheCathedral of Saint James (Armenian:Սրբոց Յակոբեանց Վանք Հայոց,Arabic:كاتدرائية القديس يعقوب للأرمن) is a 12th-centuryArmenianchurch in theArmenian Quarter ofJerusalem, near the quarter's entryZion Gate. The cathedral is dedicated to two of theTwelve Apostles of Jesus:James, son of Zebedee (James the Greater) andJames the brother of Jesus (James the Just).[1] It is located near theChurch of the Holy Archangels.

It is the principal church of theArmenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, also known as the Armenian Patriarchate of Saint James.

In 1162, it was described as complete byJohn of Würzburg which Nurith Kenaan-Kedar uses to argue that it was built during the reign ofQueen Melisende.[2]

Ornamentation

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The ceiling is decorated hanging ceramic eggs made inKütahya.[3] More ceramics from Kütahya appear in the form of tiles in the Chapel of Etchmiadzin.[3] Originally destined for a 1719 attempt to repair theChurch of the Holy Sepulchre, they ended up in the Cathedral of Saint James after the plan fell through.[3]

Gallery

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  • The entry gate to the Armenian Quarter
    The entry gate to the Armenian Quarter
  • Entrance of the Cathedral
    Entrance of the Cathedral
  • Closeup of metalwork at the entrance
    Closeup of metalwork at the entrance
  • Arches and dome from the inside
    Arches and dome from the inside
  • Another view of the interior
    Another view of the interior
  • Epitaph and mural at the tomb of Patriarch Abraham, since 1192
    Epitaph and mural at the tomb of Patriarch Abraham, since 1192
  • Altar in Cathedral of St. James (1996)
    Altar in Cathedral of St. James (1996)
  • St James Cathedral 1948
    St James Cathedral 1948
  • Armenian stonework on the walls
  • A khachkar
  • Another khachkar
    Another khachkar
  • An Amenaprkitch-style khachkar
    AnAmenaprkitch-style khachkar

See also

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References

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  1. ^"St. James Cathedral".The Jerusalem Post. 4 June 2009. Retrieved5 July 2009.
  2. ^Kenaan-Kedar, Nurith (2015). "DECORATIVE ARCHITECTURAL SCULPTURE IN CRUSADER JERUSALEM: THE EASTERN, WESTERN, AND ARMENIAN SOURCES OF A LOCAL VISUAL CULTURE". In J. Boas, Adrian (ed.).The Crusader World. London: Routledge. p. 610.
  3. ^abcMaranci, Christina (2018).The Art of Armenia: An Introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 187–188.ISBN 978-0190269005.

Bibliography

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Further reading

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMonastery of St. James, Jerusalem.
  • The website of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem[1]
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