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Cathan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Irish monk and saint of the 6th century
For the place in the U.S. state of Washington, seeCathan, Washington.

Saint Cathan
BornUnknown
DiedUnknown
Venerated inScottish Episcopal Church

Roman Catholic Church

Eastern Orthodox Church
Feast17 May

Saint Cathan, also known asCatan,Cattan, etc., was a 6th-century Irish monk revered as asaint in parts of the ScottishHebrides.

Source material

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This saint appears in theAberdeen Breviary,Walter Bower'sScotichronicon, and theActa Sanctorum. A number of placenames in western Scotland are associated with him.[1][2]

Gaelic Christianity

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He is said to have been one of the firstIrish missionaries to come to theIsle of Bute, then part of the Gaelic Kingdom ofDál Riata.

Very little is known of him; he is generally mentioned only in connection with his more famous nephewSaint Blane, who was born on Bute and later proselytized among thePicts. Both saints were strongly associated with Bute and withKingarth monastery, which became the center of their cults.[3][4]

A number of churches were dedicated to Cathan across Scotland's western islands.

  • Tobar Chattan, or Cathan's Well, at Little Kilchattan on Bute may represent the site of Cathan's original church.[3]
  • Other churches, now in ruins, includeSt Cathan's Chapel onColonsay,
  • Kilchattan Chapel onGigha, and
  • Kilchattan Church onLuing.[5][6][7] The Luing church served the historical Kilchattan parish; the modern Kilchattan Church was built at Achafolla in 1936.[8]

Cathan is said to have lived for a time at the monastery atStornoway on the isle ofLewis, and hisrelics are said to have been housed at a chapel founded byClan MacLeod on the same island.[9]

Impact

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Landscape

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Cathan's name survives in the varioustoponyms in the area containing the elementChattan (where the first consonant islenited), such as:

  • many places called Kilchattan ("Church of Cathan")
  • Ardchattan ("Cathan's Heights")
  • the village ofKilchattan Bay
  • Little and Mickle Kilchattan farms
  • names of the hill ofSuidhe Chattan
  • Suidhe Chatain Hill in Bute.[10]

all on Bute.[3]

Feast day

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His feast day is 17 May.[11]

Later Highland clan development

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Several families on Bute bore the honoured name of Mac-gill-chattan—son of the servant of Catan and on account of the frequent occurrence of names similarly connected with those of saints who had churches dedicated to them in this vicinity e.g., Mac-gill-munn, Macgill-chiaran, Mac-gill-mhichell,—and connected with church offices, Mac-gill-espy (bishop), Mac-gill-Christ etc.

Cattanachs are said to be families that followed or were originally servants orCoarbs of this saint and include founder families such as Macbean, MacPherson, and MacPhail[12] of theChattan Confederation, a coalition ofScottish clans.[9]

Notes

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  1. ^Innes, p. 210.
  2. ^Butler, p. 239.
  3. ^abcMackinlay, p. 104.
  4. ^Innes, pp. 210–211
  5. ^Mackinlay, pp. 104–105.
  6. ^Historic Environment Scotland & NR39NE 7
  7. ^Historic Environment Scotland & NR64NW 1
  8. ^Historic Environment Scotland & NM71SW 43
  9. ^abMackinlay, p. 105.
  10. ^Hewison, James. King; The Isle of Bute in the Olden Time, with illustrations, maps and plans Vol 1 Celtic Saints and Heroes, Published by William Blackwood and sons, Edinburgh and London, 1893
  11. ^Orthodox England.Cathan (Catan, Chattan, Cadan) May 17. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  12. ^Mackintosh, Alexander (1880).Historical Memoirs of the House and Clan of Mackintosh and of the Clan Chattan. London. p. 520. Retrieved24 October 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

References

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