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Category:CS1 errors: ISBN

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This is a tracking category forCS1 citations that have ISBN errors.

Help desk

Check|isbn= value: <type>

Citation Style 1 andCitation Style 2 templates that contain|isbn= are checked to ensure that theISBN is the proper length (ten or thirteen digits), that the ISBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the finalcheck digit is correct according to the ISBN specification. Only one ISBN is allowed in this field because the whole|isbn= value is included in the citation'sCOinSmetadata. See alsoWikipedia:COinS. More than one ISBN, or characters that are not part of the ISBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link toSpecial:BookSources. (If relevant, they can be specified using|id={{ISBN|...}} instead.)

The error message <type> indicator can be:

length – ISBN is not 10 or 13 digits
checksum – ISBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition
invalid character – ISBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set appropriate to ISBN length
invalid prefix – 13-digit ISBNs must begin with '978' or '979'
invalid form – 10-digit ISBNs with the mis-positioned 'X' character
invalid group id – 13-digit ISBN begins with '9790'; this prefix / group ID combination is reserved toISMN

To resolve this error, ensure that the|isbn= value is correct, that only one ISBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Use the ISBN printed on the work rather than one retrieved from third-party sources. Ifboth are available, use the 13-digit ISBN. When a 10-digit ISBN is used, if the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'.

  • Do not try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the ISBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere).
  • If you only have a 10-digit ISBN,do use the number as-is, do not try to convert it to the 13-digit form.
  • If the ISBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate,do check both the front matter and the book cover for ISBNs. It is not uncommon for the ISBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover.
  • Do preview your edit and check that the new ISBN does now link to the correct source.
  • Bad ISBNs are apossible indicator of LLM-generated text.Do consider reviewing the surrounding text, the entire article, or recent edits to that article for AIhallucinations andother hallmarks of LLM generation.

In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed ISBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming ISBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can addaccept-this-as-written markup around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected ISBN. Use a corrected ISBN when possible.

Sometimes there are numbers assigned to|isbn= that appear to be legitimate – length is right, check digit is correct – but that aren't true ISBN numbers. Thistool may be helpful.

See alsoWikipedia:ISBN.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: ISBN.[a]

Notes

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  1. ^Pages in the Category talk, Draft talk, File talk, Help talk, MediaWiki talk, Module talk, Portal talk, Talk, Template talk, User, User talk, and Wikipedia talk namespaces are not included in the tracking categories. In addition, pages with names matching the patterns '/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', and '/[Aa]rchive' are not included in the tracking categories.

See also

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Pages in category "CS1 errors: ISBN"

The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 859 total.This list may not reflect recent changes.

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