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Aldifreda, Briano, Casertavecchia, Casola, Casolla, Centurano, Ercole, Falciano, Garzano, Mezzano, Piedimonte di Casolla, Pozzovetere, Puccianiello, Sala di Caserta, San Benedetto, San Clemente,San Leucio, Santa Barbara, Staturano, Tredici, Tuoro, Vaccheria
Caserta (Italian:[kaˈzɛrta]ⓘor[kaˈsɛrta],Neapolitan:[kaˈsertə]) is the capital of theprovince of Caserta in theCampania region ofItaly. An important agricultural, commercial, and industrialcomune and city, Caserta is located 36 kilometres north of Naples on the edge of the Campanian plain at the foot of the CampanianSubapennine mountain range. The city is best known for the 18th-century BourbonRoyal Palace of Caserta.
Anciently inhabited byOsco-Samnite tribes, modern Caserta was established around the defensive tower built inLombard times byPando, Prince ofCapua. Pando destroyed the original city around 863. The tower is now part of the Palazzo della Prefettura that was once the seat of the counts of Caserta, as well as a royal residence. The original population moved fromCasertavecchia (formerbishopric seat) to the current site in the sixteenth century. Casertavecchia was built on theRoman town ofCasa Irta, meaning "home village located above" and later contracted as "Caserta".
The city and its vicinity were the property of theAcquaviva family, who, being pressed by huge debts, sold all the land to KingCharles VII of Naples. The royal family then selected Caserta for the construction of their new palace which, being inland, was seen as more defensible than the previous palace fronting the Bay of Naples.
Pope Francis visited Caserta on Monday, 28 June 2014, together with a friend named Giovanni Traettino, the pastor of an evangelical, charismatic-Pentecostal Protestant church. The Pope apologized for the complicity of some Catholics in the persecution of Protestant Pentecostals during the fascist regime in Italy.[4]
Casertavecchia - the ancient centre of thecomune and former bishopric seat
San Leucio resort - seat of famous Royal silk workshops, also is included in the World Heritage List
Vaccheria - which housed the stable of the Royal cattle
Falciano - a former bishop seat that includes a sixteenth-century palace
Piedimonte di Casolla - has an ancientBenedictine abbey, built over a Roman temple dedicated tothe goddess Diana
Other "Frazioni": Aldifreda, Briano, Casola, Casolla, Centurano, Ercole, Garzano, Mezzano, Pozzovetere, Puccianiello, Sala di Caserta, San Benedetto, San Clemente, Santa Barbara, Staturano, Tredici, Tuoro
The city of Caserta is located in the largest flat area of Campania and is surrounded by the Apennine mountains. The particular position favours the beneficial influences of the sea which, especially in winter, makes temperatures mild. During the summer season, this area is one of the hottest in the region, with maximum temperatures sometimes exceeding 30 degrees. The inland areas extend to the surrounding mountains, often affected by the cold currents of the north-east with fairly low temperatures and snow in winter. The Matese is the coldest and snowiest in the whole area.
Climate data for Caserta (1961-1990) Elevation 90 m (295 feet)
The city of Caserta distinguished itself during the Second World War; in fact, it was decorated with the gold medal for civil valor and the bronze medal for military valour for the heroic actions and losses suffered during the war. The city was fiercely bombed and suffered a violent reprisal, but it managed to resist and, with the return of peace, all the people collaborated in the reconstruction of Caserta.
Piazza Matteotti is one of oldest squares in the city, it is called "Piazza Mercato" (Market Square) by Casertani, because there is the daily market in a building inaugurated in 2008.
Piazza Vanvitelli is the main square in the city. The square once included Palazzo Castropignano, but this was subsequently replaced by a modern palace in the early 1960s. The seat of the municipality of Caserta, Palazzo Acquaviva lies within Piazza Vanvitelli as well as the offices of Questura and Prefettura of theProvince of Caserta and various banks, shops, hotels, and bars. At the center of the square there is a statue ofLuigi Vanvitelli, the architect who designed theRoyal Palace of Caserta.
Caserta railway station is a hub for regional and national traffic, and represents an important interchange linkingRome andNaples toBari. The nearest airport isNaples-Capodichino, located approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) south.
