Tongva Indians lived in the area.[15] Carson lies on part of the Spanish land grantRancho San Pedro, from the King of Spain in 1784.[16] TheDominguez Rancho Adobe Museum onAlameda Street inCompton (not far from Carson's city limits) is the historic ranch home of the grantees Juan Dominguez andManuel Dominguez. Carson was named after George Henry Carson, who married a daughter of the Dominguez family in 1857 and managed the rancho.
The first oil drilling took place in 1921 at Dominguez Hill, on the northwest side of theRancho San Pedro (also called Rancho Domínguez), site of the famous battle during theMexican–American War called theBattle of Rancho Domínguez in 1846. The mineral rights to this property were owned by Carson Estate Company, theHellman family, the Dominguez Estate Company, and the Burnham Exploration Company ofFrederick Russell Burnham. On September 7, 1923, Burnham Exploration partnering with Union Oil brought in the first producer on the site: Callender No. 1-A well at a depth of 4,068 feet (1,240 m) and 1,193 barrels per day (189.7 m3/d).[17]
In 2011, Shell was ordered by the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board to clean up the Carousel Tract neighborhood after the discovery ofbenzene andmethane gas contamination, as well as soil and groundwater contamination.[18]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, Carson has an area of 19.0 square miles (49 km2), 18.7 square miles (48 km2) of it being land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2), or 1.29%, being water.[20]
Carson experiences a warm-summerMediterranean climate (Köppen climate classificationCsb), similar to that of the Los Angeles Basin with noticeably cooler temperatures during the summer due to the nearby Pacific Ocean, which is approximately 6 to 8 miles (10 to 13 km) away. Rainfall is scarce during the summer in Carson but receives enough rainfall throughout the year to avoid Köppen's BSh (semi-arid climate). Carson, like many of the Southern California coastal areas, is subject to a late spring/early summer weather phenomenon called "June Gloom." This involves overcast or foggy skies in the morning which yield to sun by early afternoon.[21]
Carson, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: The US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
The U.S. Census accounts for race by two methodologies. "Race alone" and "Race alone less Hispanics" where Hispanics are delineated separately as if a separate race.
The2010 United States census[26] reported that Carson had a population of 91,714. The population density was 4,835.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,866.9/km2). The racial makeup of Carson was 21,864 (23.8%)White (7.7% Non-Hispanic White),[27] 21,856 (23.8%)African American, 518 (0.6%)Native American, 23,522 (25.6%)Asian (20.9% Filipino, 0.8% Japanese, 0.8% Korean, 0.5% Chinese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.4% Asian Indian, 0.2% Cambodian, 0.1% Pakistani, 0.1% Thai), 2,386 (2.6%)Pacific Islander (2.2% Samoan, 0.2% Guamanian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian), 17,151 (18.7%) fromother races, and 4,417 (4.8%) from two or more races. There were 35,417 residents ofHispanic orLatino origin, of any race (38.6%); 32.6% of the population was of Mexican ancestry, 1.1% Salvadoran, 1.0% Guatemalan, 0.6% Puerto Rican, 0.3% Cuban, 0.2% Honduran, 0.2% Peruvian, and 0.2% Ecuadorian.
The Census reported that 90,411 people (98.6% of the population) lived in households, 1,170 (1.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and 133 (0.1%) were institutionalized.
There were 25,432 households, out of which 10,980 (43.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 14,178 (55.7%) were married couples living together, 4,787 (18.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,761 (6.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. 3,776 households (14.8%) were made up of individuals, and 1,790 (7.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.56. There were 20,726families (81.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.90.
There were 21,992 people (24.0%) under the age of 18, 9,964 people (10.9%) aged 18 to 24, 23,105 people (25.2%) aged 25 to 44, 24,013 people (26.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 12,640 people (13.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.
There were 26,226 housing units at an average density of 1,382.6 per square mile (533.8/km2), of which 19,529 (76.8%) were owner-occupied, and 5,903 (23.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.7%. 68,924 people (75.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 21,487 people (23.4%) lived in rental housing units.
As of the census of 2000,[7] there were 89,730 people, 24,648 households and 20,236 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,762.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,838.7/km2). There were 25,337 housing units at an average density of 1,344.7 per square mile (519.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 25.69% White, 25.41% Black or African American, 0.56% Native American, 22.27% Asian, 2.99% Pacific Islander, 17.98% fromother races, and 5.09% from two or more races. 34.92% of the population wereHispanic or Latino of any race.
According to a 2006 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $60,457, and the median income for a family was $66,468.[29] Males had a median income of $33,579 versus $31,110 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,107. About 7.2% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over. Carson has the distinction of being the only incorporated city in the United States where the black population has a higher median income than the white population.[30]
Philippines (43.7%) andMexico (39.3%) are the most common foreign places of birth in Carson.[31]
Irish, German, English, Nigerian and African are the most common ancestries. The most common non-English languages spoken in Carson are Spanish and Tagalog.[32]
Nissan previously had itsNorth American headquarters in Carson. The 42-acre (17 ha) property consisted of 13 buildings, with a total of 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) of office and light industrial space. One of the buildings, a nine-story tower, had the Nissan logo on it. Vincent Roger of theLos Angeles Times wrote that it "was a familiar sight to drivers passing the intersection of the Harbor and San Diego freeways."[34] Around 2006 the company had 1,500 employees at the headquarters.[35] In 2005 a leak revealed that Nissan planned to move its offices toFranklin, Tennessee. In the summer of 2006, the Nissan headquarters completed the move.[34] Over half of the employees chose to stay in the Los Angeles area.[35]
Carson is the site ofCalifornia State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH). CSUDH is a major commuter school, particularly for students from the surrounding cities ofLong Beach,Compton, and the census-designated place ofWest Carson. It was founded as South Bay College and then renamed California State University at Palos Verdes. It moved to the City of Carson to meet a significant need for higher education opportunities in the largely black middle class suburbs of Los Angeles. Today it is among the most racially diverse campuses in the United States. The student body does not have a racial or ethnic majority.[36]
As Carson has large tracts of undeveloped land, unusual for a city in such close proximity to metropolitan Los Angeles,[39] various plans for the use of the land have been proposed. One such tract of land located at Del Amo Boulevard, west of the405, attracted particular attention in the past as a potential site for aNational Football League stadium.[40] An outdoorpower center complex called Carson Marketplace was originally planned for the site. In February 2015, however, the Marketplace plans were scrapped in favor of a $1.2 billion NFL stadium, backed byGoldman Sachs,[41] that would have hosted both thethen-Oakland Raiders and the then-San Diego Chargers.[42] The NFL had previously considered the site as a location for a stadium, but the plans stalled after it was discovered that the site was once used as atoxic wastedump and would require an extensive clean-up operation before construction was legally allowed to commence.[43] In May 2015, the Carson City Council allocated $50 million to clean up the site[44] for either the dual NFL stadium or the originally planned Carson Marketplace as a fallback should the NFL stadium not come to fruition.
On January 12, 2016, NFL owners rejected Carson's bid to host an NFL stadium in favor of the competing bid ofSoFi Stadium in Inglewood backed by Rams ownerStan Kroenke.[45]
According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $96.3 million in revenues, $81.8 million in expenditures, $611.4 million in total assets, $129.2 million in total liabilities, and $187.2 million in cash and investments.[46]
Circa 2019 there were plans to open a campus of the charter school Ganas Academy on the campus of the LAUSD public school Catskill Avenue Elementary School, but there was opposition to this move.[52]
Prior to theCOVID-19 pandemic, the city operated theCarson Circuit[58] bus that serves the local community and connects to other bus and rail transit services including theLos Angeles MetroA Line at theDel Amo Station. Service was suspended on March 28, 2020. However, their Dial-A-Ride services remained in service during that time.
Rocky Fellers, pioneer Asian-American pop/rock band of four young Filipino brothers during the 1960s with multiple hits including the 1963 chart-topper "Killer Joe".[61]
^Wells, Bruce A. (September 16, 2010)."This Week in Petroleum History". The American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on July 27, 2020. RetrievedOctober 6, 2010.
